cytokinin

C3Y4T1O1K5I1N1I1N1

noun

Any of a class of plant hormones involved in cell growth and division.

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Meanings

nouncytokinin (plural cytokinins)

plural cytokinins

  1. biochemistryAny of a class of plant hormones involved in cell growth and division.

    The rate-limiting step for cytokinin biosynthesis involves a group of isopentenyltransferase (IPT) enzymes.

    2015 April 23, Simon Moore et al., “Spatiotemporal modelling of hormonal crosstalk explains the level and patterning of hormones and gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type and mutant roots”, in The New Phytologist, volume 207, →DOI
    1 more example

    SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and 'cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of somatic embryos.

    2015 August 18, Clelia De-la-Peña et al., “The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants”, in Frontiers in Plant Science, volume 6, →DOI

Synonyms & antonyms

nounany of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Cite this entry
APA

cytokinin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cytokinin

MLA

“cytokinin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cytokinin. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cytokinin,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cytokinin.

Source: cytokinin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.