kinin

K5I1N1I1N1

noun

Any of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle.

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Meanings

nounkinin (plural kinins)

plural kinins

  1. biochemistryAny of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle.

    The kinin work comes at a time when "there has not been a whole lot of interest in the common cold," Dr. Couch said, adding that he believed scientists had begun to view cold research as "a hopeless area."

    1987 October 6, Gina Kolata, “Clever Strategy Shows Promise Against Colds”, in The New York Times
    1 more example

    Indeed, it’s possible to create the full storm of cold symptoms with no cold virus at all, but only a potent cocktail of the so-called inflammatory mediators that the body makes itself[,] among them, cytokines, kinins, prostaglandins and interleukins, powerful little chemical messengers that cause the blood vessels in the nose to dilate and leak, stimulate the secretion of mucus, activate sneeze and cough reflexes and set off pain in our nerve fibers.

    2010 October 4, Jennifer Ackerman, “How Not to Fight Colds”, in The New York Times

Synonyms & antonyms

nounany of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekκῑνέω
  2. Englishkinin

Derived from Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō) meaning "to move or stimulate" + -in.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Icelandic kínín
  • kínínany of a group of related autacoids
Cite this entry
APA

kinin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kinin

MLA

“kinin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kinin. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “kinin,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kinin.

Source: kinin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.