declare war

verb

To make a formal pronouncement, or sign a legal document, that initiates a state of war between one nation and another, usually before hostilities begin.

“The governor declared war on poverty.”

Meanings

verbdeclare war (third-person singular simple present declares war, present participle declaring war, simple past and past participle declared war)

present singular third person declares war · participle present declaring war · participle past declared war · past declared war

  1. To make a formal pronouncement, or sign a legal document, that initiates a state of war between one nation and another, usually before hostilities begin.

    Germany declared war on France, who reciprocated, on August 3 [1939], and England declared war on Germany on August 4, when Belgium was already under invasion.

    2007, Carlos Ramirez-Faria, Concise Encyclopaedia of World History
  2. figurativelyTo announce one's intention to fiercely combat or eradicate something.

    The governor declared war on poverty.

    1 more example

    Leo Lillard, a Nashville native attending Tennessee State University, had become involved in the sit-ins as soon as they started. It was no longer just the students, it was clear that the town had declared war on racism.

    2011, Henry Hampton, Steve Fayer, Voices of Freedom: An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement

Translations

Catalan declarar la guerra, declarar la guerra
  • declarar la guerrainitiate a state of war
  • declarar la guerraannounce one's intention to fiercely combat or eradicate something
Chinese Mandarin 宣戰 /宣战, 宣戰 /宣战
  • 宣戰 /宣战 (xuānzhàn)initiate a state of war
  • 宣戰 /宣战 (xuānzhàn)announce one's intention to fiercely combat or eradicate something
Dutch de oorlog verklaren
  • de oorlog verklareninitiate a state of war
Finnish julistaa sota, julistaa sota
  • julistaa sotainitiate a state of war
  • julistaa sotaannounce one's intention to fiercely combat or eradicate something
French déclarer la guerre
  • déclarer la guerreinitiate a state of war
German den Krieg erklären
  • den Krieg erkläreninitiate a state of war
Hungarian hadat üzen
  • hadat üzeninitiate a state of war
Japanese 宣戦布告する
  • 宣戦布告する (sensen fukoku suru)initiate a state of war
Korean 선전포고하다
  • 선전포고하다 (seonjeonpogohada)initiate a state of war
Lithuanian paskelbti karą
  • paskelbti karąinitiate a state of war
Polish wypowiadać wojnę, wypowiedzieć wojnę
  • wypowiadać wojnęinitiate a state of war
  • wypowiedzieć wojnęinitiate a state of war
  • wypowiadać wojnęannounce one's intention to fiercely combat or eradicate something
  • wypowiedzieć wojnęannounce one's intention to fiercely combat or eradicate something
Portuguese declarar guerra
  • declarar guerrainitiate a state of war
Romanian declara război
  • declara războiinitiate a state of war
Russian объяви́ть войну́
  • объяви́ть войну́ (obʺjavítʹ vojnú)initiate a state of war
Spanish declarar la guerra
  • declarar la guerrainitiate a state of war
Swedish deklarera krig
  • deklarera kriginitiate a state of war
Turkish savaş ilan etmek, savaş açmak
  • savaş ilan etmekinitiate a state of war
  • savaş açmakinitiate a state of war
Vietnamese tuyên bố chiến tranh, tuyên chiến
  • tuyên bố chiến tranhinitiate a state of war
  • tuyên chiếninitiate a state of war
Cite this entry
APA

declare war. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/declare%20war

MLA

“declare war.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/declare%20war. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “declare war,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/declare%20war.

Source: declare war on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.