ascend

as·cend
A1S1C3E1N1D2
/əˈsɛnd/

verb

To move upward, to fly, to soar.

“He ascended to heaven upon a cloud.”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

verbascend (third-person singular simple present ascends, present participle ascending, simple past and past participle ascended)

present singular third person ascends · participle present ascending · participle past ascended · past ascended

  1. intransitiveTo move upward, to fly, to soar.

    He ascended to heaven upon a cloud.

  2. intransitiveTo slope in an upward direction.
  3. transitiveTo go up.

    You ascend the stairs and take a right.

    1 more example

    When a train has to ascend the incline, it first runs down, engine first, from the station about 60 or 70 yards. Then comes behind it the aforesaid truck, or one similar, which, being attached to an endless wire rope, a communication is made by means of the electric telegraph to the engineman at the top of the incline, when the fixed engine begins to work, and the train, partly pulled by the locomotive before, and partly pushed by the truck behind, rapidly ascends, taking somewhere about three minutes to get up.

    1957 September 28, M. D. Greville and G. O. Holt, “Railway Development in Manchester—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 620, from Herapath's Journal
  4. ambitransitiveTo succeed a ruler on (the throne).

    She ascended the throne when her mother abdicated.

    1 more example

    She ascended to the throne when her mother abdicated.

  5. figurativelyintransitiveTo rise; to become higher, more noble, etc.
  6. To trace, search or go backwards temporally (e.g., through records, genealogies, routes, etc.).

    Our inquiries ascend to the remotest antiquity.

  7. transitiveentertainmentTo become higher in pitch.
  8. incel slang; intramurally derogatory; incel slang; intramurally derogatoryTo cease being an incel, generally by losing one's virginity and engaging in sexual intercourse, or by forming a romantic relationship.

    Instead of using sexual conquest as an opportunity to “ascend,” these members advocated for pursuing internal self-improvement.

    2022, Alyssa Jewel Davis, "Climbing the masculine hierarchy: Examining constructions of masculinity through incel identities", thesis submitted to Clemson University, page 35
    2 more examples

    As such, race and class are not only factors in attractiveness (i.e. “Just Be White” and “job/career maxxing” are often used in the forums), but is also a factor when incels discuss ways for them to “ascend” and leave their incel status.

    2023, Julia R. DeCook, Megan Kelly, “Interrogating the 'incel menace': assessing the threat of male supremacy in terrorism studies”, in Ann-Kathrin Rothermel, Laura J. Shepherd, editors, Gender and the Governance of Terrorism and Violent Extremism, unnumbered page

    Many femcels take extreme measures to 'ascend from femceldom', and Laura describes how she is in the process of improving her looks and personality.

    2023, Maria Brix Rasmussen, "The Lack of Love: The Sacred and the Suffering Experiences of Female Involuntary Celibates", thesis submitted to Uppsala University, page 57

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

verbtravel up

Similar
Opposite

verbcome up, of celestial bodies

verbmove to a better position in life or to a better job

Broader

verbgo upward with gradual or continuous progress

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinascendō“to go up, climb up to”
  2. Old Frenchascendre
  3. Middle Englishascenden
  4. Englishascend

From Middle English ascenden, borrowed from Old French ascendre, from Latin ascendō (“to go up, climb up to”), from ad (“to”) + scandō (“to climb”); see scan. Unrelated to accede other than common ad prefix.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀναβαίνω
  • ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō)to go up
Arabic صَعِد
  • صَعِد (ṣaʕid)to go up
Basque igo
  • igoto fly, to soar
Bulgarian изгрявам, изкачвам се
  • изгрявам (izgrjavam)to fly, to soar
  • изкачвам се (izkačvam se)to fly, to soar
  • издигам се (izdigam se)to go up
Catalan ascendir
  • ascendirto fly, to soar
Chinese Mandarin 登
  • 登 (dēng)to fly, to soar
Czech stoupat
  • stoupatto fly, to soar
Danish stige
  • stigeto fly, to soar
Dutch stijgen, opgaan
  • stijgento fly, to soar
  • opgaanto fly, to soar
  • opvarento fly, to soar
  • opstijgento go up
Esperanto supreniri, plialtiĝi
  • suprenirito fly, to soar
  • plialtiĝito fly, to soar
  • ascendito fly, to soar
  • alsuprito slope in an upward direction
  • alsuprito go up
  • suprenirito go up
Finnish nousta, kohota
  • noustato fly, to soar
  • kohotato fly, to soar
  • noustato slope in an upward direction
  • noustato go up
  • mennä ylösto go up
  • noustato succeed
French monter
  • monterto fly, to soar
German steigen, aufsteigen
  • steigento fly, to soar
  • aufsteigento fly, to soar
Greek ανεβαίνω, ανεβαίνω
  • ανεβαίνω (anevaíno)to fly, to soar
  • ανεβαίνω (anevaíno)to go up
  • ανεβαίνω (anevaíno)to succeed
Hebrew עלה
  • עלה (alá)to fly, to soar
Hindi चढ़ना
  • चढ़ना (caṛhnā)to fly, to soar
Hungarian felmegy, felemelkedik
  • felmegyto fly, to soar
  • felemelkedikto fly, to soar
  • felszállto fly, to soar
  • felmegyto go up
  • felemelkedikto go up
  • emelkedikto go up
Indonesian naik
  • naikto go up
Irish tóg, ardaigh
  • tógto fly, to soar
  • ardaighto slope in an upward direction
  • ardaighto go up
Italian salire, salire
  • salireto fly, to soar
  • salireto go up
  • riuscireto succeed
Japanese 登る
  • 登る (noboru)to fly, to soar
Korean 올라가다, 비상하다
  • 올라가다 (ollagada)to fly, to soar
  • 비상하다 (bisanghada)to fly, to soar
Malay naik
  • naikto go up
Persian فرازیدن
  • فرازیدن (farâzidan)to fly, to soar
Portuguese ascender, subir
  • ascenderto fly, to soar
  • subirto fly, to soar
  • subirto slope in an upward direction
  • subirto go up
  • ascenderto succeed
  • subirto succeed
Romanian înălța, urca
  • înălțato fly, to soar
  • urcato fly, to soar
  • urcato go up
  • suito go up
Russian поднима́ться, всходи́ть
  • поднима́ться (podnimátʹsja)to fly, to soar
  • всходи́ть (vsxodítʹ)to fly, to soar
  • взбира́ться (vzbirátʹsja)to fly, to soar
Slovak stúpať
  • stúpaťto fly, to soar
Spanish ascender, ascender
  • ascenderto fly, to soar
  • ascenderto slope in an upward direction
  • ascenderto go up
  • ascenderto succeed
  • subirto succeed
Swahili kupanda
  • kupandato fly, to soar
Swedish stiga (upp), gå upp
  • stiga (upp)to fly, to soar
  • gå uppto fly, to soar
  • stigato go up
Tagalog akyatin
  • akyatinto go up
Thai ขึ้น, ขึ้น
  • ขึ้น (kʉ̂n)to fly, to soar
  • ขึ้น (kʉ̂n)to go up
Turkish yükselmek, çıkmak
  • yükselmekto fly, to soar
  • çıkmakto go up
Ukrainian підніма́тися, підійма́тися
  • підніма́тися (pidnimátysja)to go up
  • підійма́тися (pidijmátysja)to go up
  • підня́тися (pidnjátysja)to go up
Vietnamese lên, lên
  • lênto fly, to soar
  • lênto go up

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with ascend

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ascend. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ascend

MLA

“ascend.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ascend. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ascend,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ascend.

Source: ascend on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.