desert island

US/ˈdɛz.ɚt.aɪlənd/US/dɪˈzɝt.aɪlənd/

noun

A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now frequently misunderstood as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.

“What would I take with me to a desert island?”

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Meanings

noundesert island (plural desert islands)

plural desert islands

  1. A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now frequently misunderstood as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.

    What would I take with me to a desert island?

    2 more examples

    My first crew ran away; two men were lost for a month on a desert island; we were ten times aground on coral reefs; we lost four anchors; the sails were devoured by rats; the small boat was lost astern; we were thirty-eight days on the voyage home, which should not have taken twelve [...] we had not one single day of fair wind.

    1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 384

    Desert islands cannot harbour treachery, even from the enemy hidden within man himself.

    1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 38
  2. An island that is completely or mostly a desert, an arid island.

    Why are you marooning me on a desert island? It's probably full of guano. Can't I go somewhere nice?

  3. attributivefigurativelyDescribing a thing considered so personally indispensable or beloved that one could never tire of it, used especially for books and music.

    No, no, no. It's a thought experiment. Your desert island books are the one or five or ten books that you could always learn from and never get sick of.

    3 more examples

    My desert-island, all-time, top five most memorable split-ups, in chronological order:[…]

    1995, Nick Hornby, High Fidelity, London: Victor Gollancz, →ISBN, page 9

    It would be my desert island book, this Love Life for Every Married Couple; marriage being to me the most obvious path to the hardest lesson we've all got to learn […]

    2017, Alan Rifkin, Burdens by Water: An Unintended Memoir

    A roast dinner would be my desert island meal and I'd missed Dad's divine crispy King Edwards each Sunday.

    2021, E. K. J. Wright, How Do You Stop a Magpie Mobbing Your Mind?

Synonyms & antonyms

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Origin

  1. Medieval Latinisla deserta“uninhabited island”
  2. Englishdesert island

From the former sense of desert to mean deserted (“uninhabited”), particularly common on Spanish and Portuguese maps during the Age of Exploration as isla desierta, ilha deserta, and Medieval Latin isla deserta (“uninhabited island”). Now frequently misunderstood as simply desert (“dry, arid location”) and imagined as almost entirely sandy. As an indispensable thing, from the idea of loving something to the point one would want it on a deserted island where it would be used ad infinitum but never ad nauseam. Popularized by the radio show Desert Island Discs (first broadcast 1942) which asked guests what they would take with them if marooned alone on an island.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan illa deserta
  • illa desertaan uninhabited island
Chinese Mandarin 無人島 /无人岛, 无人岛
  • 無人島 /无人岛 (wúréndǎo)an uninhabited island
  • 无人岛 (wúréndǎo)an uninhabited island
  • 荒岛 (huāngdǎo)an uninhabited island
Dutch onbewoond eiland
  • onbewoond eilandan uninhabited island
Esperanto neloĝata insulo
  • neloĝata insuloan uninhabited island
Finnish autiosaari
  • autiosaarian uninhabited island
French île inhabitée, île déserte
  • île inhabitéean uninhabited island
  • île désertean uninhabited island
German unbewohnte Insel
  • unbewohnte Inselan uninhabited island
Greek ερημονήσι, ερημόνησο
  • ερημονήσι (erimonísi)an uninhabited island
  • ερημόνησο (erimóniso)an uninhabited island
Hebrew אִי בּוֹדֵד
  • אִי בּוֹדֵד (i bodéd)an uninhabited island
Hungarian lakatlan sziget
  • lakatlan szigetan uninhabited island
Icelandic eyðiey, eyðieyja
  • eyðieyan uninhabited island
  • eyðieyjaan uninhabited island
Italian isola deserta
  • isola desertaan uninhabited island
Japanese 無人島
  • 無人島 (mujintō)an uninhabited island
Latin isla deserta, insula deserta
  • isla desertaan uninhabited island
  • insula desertaan uninhabited island
Polish bezludna wyspa
  • bezludna wyspaan uninhabited island
Portuguese ilha deserta
  • ilha desertaan uninhabited island
Russian необита́емый о́стров
  • необита́емый о́стров (neobitájemyj óstrov)an uninhabited island
Spanish isla desierta
  • isla desiertaan uninhabited island
Turkish ıssız ada
  • ıssız adaan uninhabited island
Welsh ynys anghyfannedd
  • ynys anghyfanneddan uninhabited island
Cite this entry
APA

desert island. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/desert%20island

MLA

“desert island.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/desert%20island. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “desert island,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/desert%20island.

Source: desert island on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.