detention

D2E1T1E1N1T1I1O1N1
/dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/

noun

The act of detaining or the state of being detained; hindrance.

“be stuck in detention”

CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

detention1

noundetention (countable and uncountable, plural detentions)

plural detentions

  1. uncountableThe act of detaining or the state of being detained; hindrance.

    Detain not the wages of the hireling: for every degree of detention of it beyond the time is injuſtice, and uncharitableneſs, and grindes his face til tears and blood come out: […]

    1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “Of Christian Justice”, in The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC, section III (Of Negotiation, or Civil Contracts), page 208
    2 more examples

    In the case of rail-borne traffic, permission is given to each sender to load and forward his traffic so that it will be available for loading into the vessel with a minimum of detention to wagons, unless arrangements have been made for the traffic to be put into store to await the arrival of the ship.

    1945 January and February, T. F. Cameron, “Dock Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 12

    "[…] On the 18th of October, 1841, a very intense magnetic disturbance was recorded, and amongst other curious facts mentioned is that of the detention of the 10:05pm express train at Exeter for 16 minutes, as from the magnetic disturbance affecting the needles so powerfully, it was impossible to ascertain if the line was clear at Starcross. The superintendent at Exeter reported the next morning that someone was playing tricks with the instruments, and would not let them work."

    2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30

    Synonyms: delay, hindrance, impediment, retardation

  2. A temporary state of custody or confinement.
    1. countableuncountablelawConfinement of a prisoner awaiting trial.

      Synonyms: DT, jug

    2. countableuncountableA punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork.

      be stuck in detention

      1 more example

      Now, for slacking off in class and for having a serious attitude problem, your punishment is two weeks in detention, with me, starting this afternoon.

      1985, Robert Zemeckis, Bob Gale, Back to the Future, spoken by Mr. Strickland

      Synonyms: DT, jug

  3. countableuncountablecivil lawThe bare physical control without the mental element of intention required for possession.

Detention2

proper noun
  1. A locality in Circular Head Council, north western Tasmania, Australia.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe act of detaining or the state of being detained; hindrance.

nounConfinement of a prisoner awaiting trial.

Similar

nounA punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna state of being confined (usually for a short time)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latindetentio, detentionem
  2. Middle Frenchdétention
  3. Englishdetention

Borrowed from Middle French détention, from Latin detentio, detentionem. Equivalent to detain + -tion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تَوْقِيف
  • تَوْقِيف (tawqīf)custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
Bulgarian задържа́не, арестува́не
  • задържа́не (zadăržáne)act or state
  • арестува́не (arestuváne)act or state
Chinese Mandarin 留校察看, 拘留
  • 留校察看 (liúxiàochákàn)punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • 拘留 (jūliú)act or state
  • 扣押 (kòuyā)act or state
Czech zadržení, vazba
  • zadrženícustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • vazbacustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
Danish anholdelse, eftersidning
  • anholdelsecustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • eftersidningpunishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • tilbageholdelseact or state
Dutch houderschap, detentie
  • houderschapholding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • detentieholding in one's control with no intention to possess
Finnish tutkintavankeus, jälki-istunto
  • tutkintavankeuscustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • jälki-istuntopunishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • pidätysact or state
  • pidättäminenact or state
  • hallussapitoholding in one's control with no intention to possess
French retenue, détention
  • retenuepunishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • détentionact or state
  • arrestationact or state
  • détentionholding in one's control with no intention to possess
German Nachsitzen, Haft
  • Nachsitzenpunishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Haftact or state
  • Gewahrsamact or state
  • Innehabungholding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • Detentionholding in one's control with no intention to possess
Indonesian penahanan
  • penahananact or state
Irish coinneáil
  • coinneáilact or state
Italian detenzione
  • detenzioneholding in one's control with no intention to possess
Japanese 拘留, 拘置
  • 拘留 (kōryū)act or state
  • 拘置 (kōchi)act or state
  • 抑留 (yokuryū)act or state
Korean 구류, 억류
  • 구류 (guryu)act or state
  • 억류 (eongnyu)act or state
Lithuanian areštas, sulaikymas
  • areštascustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • sulaikymascustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
Māori mauheretanga, mauheretanga
  • mauheretangacustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • mauheretangaact or state
Norwegian gjensitting
  • gjensittingpunishment given to a student for a minor infraction
Norwegian Bokmål fengsling
  • fengslingact or state
Polish detencja, dzierżenie
  • detencjaact or state
  • dzierżenieholding in one's control with no intention to possess
Portuguese detenção
  • detençãoholding in one's control with no intention to possess
Russian содержа́ние под стра́жей, аре́ст
  • содержа́ние под стра́жей (soderžánije pod strážej)custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • аре́ст (arést)custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • оставле́ние (ostavlénije)punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • задержа́ние (zaderžánije)act or state
  • аре́ст (arést)act or state
Spanish detención, detención
  • detencióncustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • detenciónpunishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • mera tenenciaholding in one's control with no intention to possess
Swahili kizuizini, kizuizini
  • kizuizinicustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • kizuizinipunishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • kizuiziniact or state
Swedish häktning, kvarsittning
  • häktningcustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • kvarsittningpunishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • innehavholding in one's control with no intention to possess
Tagalog pagkabinbin
  • pagkabinbinact or state
Turkish cezaya kalma
  • cezaya kalmapunishment given to a student for a minor infraction
Ukrainian затримання
  • затримання (zatrymannja)act or state
Vietnamese sự giam giữ, sự giam cầm
  • sự giam giữcustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • sự giam cầmcustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • sự cầm tùcustody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • sự cấm túcpunishment given to a student for a minor infraction
Cite this entry
APA

detention. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/detention

MLA

“detention.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/detention. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “detention,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/detention.

Source: detention on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.