Meanings
plural prisoners
- A person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.
Two other prisoners were staying in the same cell as him.
2 more examples
The evidence disclosed that the three prisoners were in a public-house together with the prosecutor, Abraham Rhodes, and that in concert with the other two prisoners, the prisoner John Dewhirst placed a pencase on the table in the room where they were assembled, and left the room to get writing-paper.
1861, Edward William Cox, Reports of Cases in Criminal LawAmerican journalist Evan Gershkovich and former US Marine Paul Whelan were among the 24 detainees released as part of a complex prisoner swap between Russia, the US and other Western nations. […] Krasikov, a former high-ranking FSB colonel serving a life sentence in a German prison, was on the top of Moscow’s list of Russian prisoners it wanted to exchange.
2024 August 1, Ivana Kottasová and Anna Chernova, “Who was freed in major prisoner swap between Russia and the West?”, in CNNSynonyms: jailbird
- Any person held against their will.
And gainſt the General we will lift our ſwords / And either lanch his greedie thirſting throat, / Or take him priſoner, and his chaine ſhall ſerue / For Manackles, till he be ranſom’d home.
c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii1 more example
Captain Edward Carlisle, soldier as he was, martinet as he was, felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, her alluring smile ; he could not tell what this prisoner might do.
1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC - A person who is or feels confined or trapped by a situation or a set of circumstances.
I'm a prisoner of your love.
2 more examples
I am no longer a prisoner to fear, for I am a child of God.
You're not a hit and run driver, no no, racing away. You just picked up a hitcher, a prisoner of the white lines on the freeway
1976, “Coyote”, in Hejira, performed by Joni Mitchell
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Frenchprisonier
- Middle Englishprisoner
- Englishprisoner
From Middle English prisoner, from Old French prisonier (compare Medieval Latin prisōnārius), equivalent to prison + -er.
More words from Middle English, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek δεσμώτης
- δεσμώτης (desmṓtēs)person incarcerated in a prison
Arabic سَجِين, سَجِينَة
- سَجِين (sajīn)person incarcerated in a prison
- سَجِينَة (sajīna)person incarcerated in a prison
- مَحْبُوس (maḥbūs)person incarcerated in a prison
- مَحْبُوسَة (maḥbūsa)person incarcerated in a prison
Bengali বন্দী, জিন্দানবাসী
- বন্দী (bondi)person incarcerated in a prison
- জিন্দানবাসী (zindanbaśī)person incarcerated in a prison
Bulgarian затво́рник, затво́рничка
- затво́рник (zatvórnik)person incarcerated in a prison
- затво́рничка (zatvórnička)person incarcerated in a prison
- затво́рница (zatvórnica)person incarcerated in a prison
- пле́нник (plénnik)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- пле́нничка (plénnička)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- пле́нница (plénnica)figurative: any person held against his or her will
Catalan pres, presoner
- presperson incarcerated in a prison
- presonerperson incarcerated in a prison
- presfigurative: any person held against his or her will
- presonerfigurative: any person held against his or her will
Chinese Mandarin 囚犯
- 囚犯 (qiúfàn)person incarcerated in a prison
Czech vězeň, vězeňkyně
- vězeňperson incarcerated in a prison
- vězeňkyněperson incarcerated in a prison
- zajatecfigurative: any person held against his or her will
- zajatkyněfigurative: any person held against his or her will
- vězeňfigurative: any person held against his or her will
- vězeňkyněfigurative: any person held against his or her will
Danish fange
- fangeperson incarcerated in a prison
Dutch gevangene
- gevangeneperson incarcerated in a prison
Esperanto malliberulo, kaptito
- malliberuloperson incarcerated in a prison
- kaptitoperson incarcerated in a prison
- prizonuloperson incarcerated in a prison
Estonian vang, karistatu
- vangperson incarcerated in a prison
- karistatuperson incarcerated in a prison
Finnish vanki, vanki
- vankiperson incarcerated in a prison
- vankifigurative: any person held against his or her will
French prisonnier, prisonnière
- prisonnierperson incarcerated in a prison
- prisonnièreperson incarcerated in a prison
- prisonnierfigurative: any person held against his or her will
- prisonnièrefigurative: any person held against his or her will
German Gefangener, Gefangene
- Gefangenerperson incarcerated in a prison
- Gefangeneperson incarcerated in a prison
- Häftlingperson incarcerated in a prison
- Strafgefangenerperson incarcerated in a prison
- Gefängnisinsasseperson incarcerated in a prison
- Gefangenerfigurative: any person held against his or her will
- Gefangenefigurative: any person held against his or her will
Greek κρατούμενος, φυλακισμένος
- κρατούμενος (kratoúmenos)person incarcerated in a prison
- φυλακισμένος (fylakisménos)person incarcerated in a prison
- κρατούμενος (kratoúmenos)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- φυλακισμένος (fylakisménos)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- δέσμιος (désmios)figurative: any person held against his or her will
Hebrew אָסִיר, אֲסִירָה
- אָסִיר (asír)person incarcerated in a prison
- אֲסִירָה (asirá)person incarcerated in a prison
Hindi बँधुआ, बंदी
- बँधुआ (bandhuā)person incarcerated in a prison
- बंदी (bandī)person incarcerated in a prison
- क़ैदी (qaidī)person incarcerated in a prison
- बद्धक (baddhak)person incarcerated in a prison
Hungarian rab, fogoly
- rabperson incarcerated in a prison
- fogolyperson incarcerated in a prison
Icelandic fangi, bandingi
- fangiperson incarcerated in a prison
- bandingiperson incarcerated in a prison
Indonesian tahanan
- tahananperson incarcerated in a prison
Irish cime, príosúnach
- cimeperson incarcerated in a prison
- príosúnachperson incarcerated in a prison
- príosúnachfigurative: any person held against his or her will
Italian prigioniero, prigioniera
- prigionieroperson incarcerated in a prison
- prigionieraperson incarcerated in a prison
Japanese 囚人, 捕虜
- 囚人 (shūjin)person incarcerated in a prison
- 捕虜 (horyo)person incarcerated in a prison
- とりこ (toriko)figurative: any person held against his or her will
Korean 죄수, 죄인
- 죄수 (joesu)person incarcerated in a prison
- 죄인 (joein)person incarcerated in a prison
- 수감자 (sugamja)person incarcerated in a prison
- 재소자 (jaesoja)person incarcerated in a prison
- 기결수 (gigyeolsu)person incarcerated in a prison
Latin captus
- captusperson incarcerated in a prison
Latvian ieslodzītais, cietumnieks
- ieslodzītaisperson incarcerated in a prison
- cietumnieksperson incarcerated in a prison
- gūsteknisperson incarcerated in a prison
Lithuanian kalinys
- kalinysperson incarcerated in a prison
Malay banduan
- banduanperson incarcerated in a prison
Māori herehere
- herehereperson incarcerated in a prison
Norwegian Bokmål fange
- fangeperson incarcerated in a prison
Persian زندانی, بندی
- زندانی (zendâni)person incarcerated in a prison
- بندی (bandi)person incarcerated in a prison
- اسیر (asir)person incarcerated in a prison
- محبوس (mahbus)person incarcerated in a prison
Polish więzień, więźniarka
- więzieńperson incarcerated in a prison
- więźniarkaperson incarcerated in a prison
- jeniecfigurative: any person held against his or her will
Portuguese prisioneiro, preso
- prisioneiroperson incarcerated in a prison
- presoperson incarcerated in a prison
- prisioneirofigurative: any person held against his or her will
- presofigurative: any person held against his or her will
Romanian pușcăriaș, prizonier
- pușcăriașperson incarcerated in a prison
- prizonierperson incarcerated in a prison
Russian заключённый, заключённая
- заключённый (zaključónnyj)person incarcerated in a prison
- заключённая (zaključónnaja)person incarcerated in a prison
- ареста́нт (arestánt)person incarcerated in a prison
- ареста́нтка (arestántka)person incarcerated in a prison
- пле́нный (plénnyj)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- пле́нная f esp. POW (plénnaja)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- пле́нник (plénnik)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- пле́нница (plénnica)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- у́зник (úznik)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- у́зница (úznica)figurative: any person held against his or her will
Scottish Gaelic prìosanach, prìosanach
- prìosanachperson incarcerated in a prison
- prìosanachfigurative: any person held against his or her will
Slovak väzeň, väzeňkyňa
- väzeňperson incarcerated in a prison
- väzeňkyňaperson incarcerated in a prison
- zajatecfigurative: any person held against his or her will
- zajatkyňafigurative: any person held against his or her will
- väzeňfigurative: any person held against his or her will
- väzeňkyňafigurative: any person held against his or her will
Spanish prisionero, preso
- prisioneroperson incarcerated in a prison
- presoperson incarcerated in a prison
- prisionerofigurative: any person held against his or her will
- presofigurative: any person held against his or her will
Swahili mahabusu, mfungwa
- mahabusuperson incarcerated in a prison
- mfungwaperson incarcerated in a prison
Swedish fånge, fängelsekund
- fångeperson incarcerated in a prison
- fängelsekundperson incarcerated in a prison
- internperson incarcerated in a prison
- fångefigurative: any person held against his or her will
Tagalog bilanggo, kalabos
- bilanggoperson incarcerated in a prison
- kalabosperson incarcerated in a prison
Tamil கைதி
- கைதி (kaiti)person incarcerated in a prison
Thai นักโทษ, เชลย
- นักโทษ (nák-tôot)person incarcerated in a prison
- เชลย (chá-ləəi)person incarcerated in a prison
Turkish mahkum, mahpus
- mahkumperson incarcerated in a prison
- mahpusperson incarcerated in a prison
- esirperson incarcerated in a prison
- esirfigurative: any person held against his or her will
- tutsakfigurative: any person held against his or her will
Ukrainian в'я́зень, арешта́нт
- в'я́зень (vʺjázenʹ)person incarcerated in a prison
- арешта́нт (areštánt)person incarcerated in a prison
- арешта́нтка (areštántka)person incarcerated in a prison
- в'я́зень (vʺjázenʹ)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- полоне́ник (polonényk)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- полоня́нин (polonjányn)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- полоня́нка (polonjánka)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- бра́нець (bránecʹ)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- бра́нка (bránka)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- полоне́ний (polonényj)figurative: any person held against his or her will
- полоне́на (polonéna)figurative: any person held against his or her will
Urdu قیدی, بندی
- قیدی (qaidī)person incarcerated in a prison
- بندی (bandī)person incarcerated in a prison
Vietnamese tù nhân
- tù nhânperson incarcerated in a prison
Yiddish אַרעסטאַנט
- אַרעסטאַנט (arestant)person incarcerated in a prison
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
prisoner. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prisoner
“prisoner.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prisoner. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prisoner,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prisoner.
Source: prisoner on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.