detain

D2E1T1A1I1N1
UK/dɪˈteɪn/

verb

To keep something from proceeding or coming to completion; to delay.

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

verbdetain (third-person singular simple present detains, present participle detaining, simple past and past participle detained)

present singular third person detains · participle present detaining · participle past detained · past detained

  1. transitiveTo keep something from proceeding or coming to completion; to delay.

    Synonyms: delay, hinder, impede, retard

  2. transitiveTo keep someone from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention.

    Synonyms: hold back

  3. archaictransitiveTo keep back or from; to withhold.

    Detain not the wages of the hireling: […]

    1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “Of Christian Justice”, in The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC, section III (Of Negotiation, or Civil Contracts), page 208
    1 more example

    Upon which account ’tis that the Juice of ripe pulpy Apples, as Pippins, Rennetings, &c. that are of a ſyrupy tenacious nature, do detain in them more of the diſperſed particles of the Fruit that by the Preſſure comes out with the Liquor; […]

    1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, “Some Observations Relating to Cyder”, in The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC, page 594
  4. transitivegovernmentTo put someone under custody.
    1 more example

    In April of 2009, however, the disease was found to suddenly no longer be appearing in newly-hatched chickens, and, upon review, it was discovered that Dr. Wildcat had modified 6002 without authorization, removing the disease from the genome. She's detained and questioned by Muller, and, even though she tries to lie that she didn't do anything, they have footage of her ascending the tree on her own.

    2021 August 16, “Exploring the SCP Foundation: SCP-6002 - All Creatures Great and Small” (19:06 from the start), in The Exploring Series, archived from the original on 10 Jan 2023
  5. transitiveTo seize goods for official purposes.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo keep something from proceeding or coming to completion; to delay.

verbTo keep someone from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbdeprive of freedom; take into confinement

Similar
Broader

verbstop or halt

Similar

verbcause to be slowed down or delayed

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchdetenir
  2. Englishdetain

From Old French detenir. Doublet of détente. Cognate with Italian detenere, Portuguese deter, Romanian deține, and Spanish detener.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِعْتَقَلَ
  • اِعْتَقَلَ (iʕtaqala)put under custody
Bulgarian задъ́ржам, задържа́
  • задъ́ржам (zadắržam)keep someone from proceeding
  • задържа́ (zadăržá)keep someone from proceeding
  • удържам (udăržam)keep back or from
  • удържа (udărža)keep back or from
  • задъ́ржам (zadắržam)put under custody
  • задържа́ (zadăržá)put under custody
  • удържам (udăržam)seize goods for official purposes
  • удържа (udărža)seize goods for official purposes
Catalan detenir, detindre
  • detenirput under custody
  • detindreput under custody
Chinese Mandarin 拘留, 扣留
  • 拘留 (jūliú)put under custody
  • 扣留 (kòuliú)put under custody
  • 扣押 (kòuyā)put under custody
  • 看押 (kānyā)put under custody
  • 拘禁 (jūjìn)put under custody
Czech zadržovat, zadržet
  • zadržovatput under custody
  • zadržetput under custody
Danish tilbageholde
  • tilbageholdeput under custody
Dutch detineren
  • detinerenput under custody
Esperanto reteni
  • reteniput under custody
Finnish pidätellä, pidättää
  • pidätelläkeep someone from proceeding
  • pidättääkeep back or from
  • pidättääput under custody
  • takavarikoidaseize goods for official purposes
French détenir, arrêter
  • détenirput under custody
  • arrêterput under custody
German aufhalten, verhaften
  • aufhaltenkeep someone from proceeding
  • verhaftenput under custody
Greek καθυστερώ, κρατώ
  • καθυστερώ (kathysteró)keep someone from proceeding
  • κρατώ (krató)put under custody
  • κατάσχω (katáscho)seize goods for official purposes
Hindi रोकना, पकड़ना
  • रोकना (roknā)put under custody
  • पकड़ना (pakaṛnā)put under custody
Hungarian őrizetbe vesz
  • őrizetbe veszput under custody
Irish coinnigh, coimeád
  • coinnighput under custody
  • coimeádput under custody
Italian detenere, trattenere
  • detenereput under custody
  • trattenereput under custody
Japanese 拘留する, 引き留める
  • 拘留する (kōryū suru)put under custody
  • 引き留める (hikitomeru)put under custody
Korean 구류하다
  • 구류하다 (guryuhada)put under custody
Latin dētineō, teneo
  • dētineōkeep someone from proceeding
  • teneoput under custody
Māori tātāwhi, tautāwhi
  • tātāwhikeep someone from proceeding
  • tautāwhikeep back or from
Polish zatrzymywać, zatrzymać
  • zatrzymywaćput under custody
  • zatrzymaćput under custody
Portuguese deter
  • deterput under custody
Romanian reține
  • rețineput under custody
Russian заде́рживать, задержа́ть
  • заде́рживать (zadérživatʹ)put under custody
  • задержа́ть (zaderžátʹ)put under custody
Slovak zadržiavať, zadržať
  • zadržiavaťput under custody
  • zadržaťput under custody
Spanish detener, detener
  • detenerkeep someone from proceeding
  • detenerkeep back or from
  • detenerput under custody
  • detenerseize goods for official purposes
Swedish gripa, internera
  • gripaput under custody
  • interneraput under custody
  • häktaput under custody
Thai กัก, กักขัง
  • กัก (gàk)put under custody
  • กักขัง (gàk-kǎng)put under custody
  • กักตัว (gàk-dtuua)put under custody
Turkish gözaltına almak
  • gözaltına almakput under custody
Ukrainian затри́мувати, затри́мати
  • затри́мувати (zatrýmuvaty)put under custody
  • затри́мати (zatrýmaty)put under custody
Vietnamese cầm giữ, giam
  • cầm giữput under custody
  • giamput under custody
  • giam cầmput under custody

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with detain

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

detain. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/detain

MLA

“detain.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/detain. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “detain,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/detain.

Source: detain on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.