dictatorship of the bourgeoisie

noun

A socio-political power wherein the bourgeoisie collectively holds the most influence over politics and the masses, as opposed to the dictatorship of the proletariat.

Similar
dictatorship of capital

Meanings

noundictatorship of the bourgeoisie (countable and uncountable, plural dictatorships of the bourgeoisie)

plural dictatorships of the bourgeoisie · alternative initialism DOTB · alternative initialism DotB

  1. MarxismcountableuncountableA socio-political power wherein the bourgeoisie collectively holds the most influence over politics and the masses, as opposed to the dictatorship of the proletariat.

    But Cavaignac was not the dictatorship of the sabre over bourgeois society; he was the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie by the sabre.

    1978 [1850], Marx, Karl, “The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 10, translation of original in German, published 2010, page 76
    1 more example

    Bourgeois states are most varied in form, but their essence is the same: all these states, whatever their form, in the final analysis are inevitably the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. The transition from capitalism to communism is certainly bound to yield a tremendous abundance and variety of political forms, but the essence will inevitably be the same: the dictatorship of the proletariat.

    1917, Lenin, V. I., “The State and Revolution”, in Lenin Collected Works, volume 25, Moscow: Progress Publishers, translation of original in Russian, published 1964, 1974, 2011, page 418 of 381 - 492

    Synonyms: dictatorship of capital · Antonyms: dictatorship of the proletariat

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA socio-political power wherein the bourgeoisie collectively holds the most influence over politics and the masses, as opposed to the dictatorship of the proletariat.

Similar
dictatorship of capital

Origin

  1. GermanDiktatur der Bourgeoisie
  2. Englishdictatorship of the bourgeoisie

Calque of German Diktatur der Bourgeoisie, which is attested earliest in Karl Marx's series The Class Struggles in France, 1848–1850 [1850].

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 資產階級專政 /资产阶级专政
  • 資產階級專政 /资产阶级专政 (zīchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng)a socio-political power
French dictature de la bourgeoisie
  • dictature de la bourgeoisiea socio-political power
Greek δικτατορία της αστικής τάξης
  • δικτατορία της αστικής τάξης (diktatoría tis astikís táxis)a socio-political power
Russian диктату́ра буржуази́и
  • диктату́ра буржуази́и (diktatúra buržuazíi)a socio-political power
Vietnamese chuyên chính tư sản
  • chuyên chính tư sảna socio-political power
Cite this entry
APA

dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dictatorship%20of%20the%20bourgeoisie

MLA

“dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dictatorship%20of%20the%20bourgeoisie. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dictatorship of the bourgeoisie,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dictatorship%20of%20the%20bourgeoisie.

Source: dictatorship of the bourgeoisie on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.