dictatorship

D2I1C3T1A1T1O1R1S1H4I1P3
Australia/ˈdɪktæɪtəʃɪp/New Zealand/ˈdəktæɪtəʃəp/Singapore/ˈdiktetəʃip/UK/dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)ʃɪp/

noun

A type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique.

“There were no elections during Franco's dictatorship.”

Less commonScrabble 20

Meanings

noundictatorship (plural dictatorships)

plural dictatorships

  1. A type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique.
  2. A government which exercises autocratic rule.

    There were no elections during Franco's dictatorship.

    4 more examples

    DAIREN, South Manchuria, Oct. 12. -- South China with its Communists, the Yangtse Valley with rampant anti-foreignism and incessant civil warfare and Peking with Marshal Chang Tso-lin attempting to consolidate his dictatorship and found a stable central Government -- these seem to be the major constituents of the Chinese problem until one visits Manchuria.

    1927 November 13, Hallett Abend, “GRIM STRUGGLE ON TO RULE MANCHURIA; China, Russia and Japan Bid for Supremacy of Vast Domain, Realizing It May End in War. DAIREN A SPOTLESS CITY Built by Japan, It Is Clean and Modern In Contrast to Dirty and Inefficient Towns of South. GRIM STRUGGLE ON TO RULE MANCHURIA”, in The New York Times (EDITORIALE section), New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Jan 2024, page 1

    His object, he declares, is not to set up a dictatorship but to achieve 'true democracy' by combating the idea of tolerance, on the ground that the vast majority cannot form right judgements when their minds are deformed by democratic sources of information.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume III: The Breakdown, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozkład (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 413

    My parents had survived war and dictatorship before the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 allowed more non-Europeans to immigrate to the United States, and they overcompensated for the austerity of their childhoods by allowing me to consume any food I wanted, with a side of guilt trip.

    2017 April 6, Lisa Ko, “What ‘White’ Food Meant to a First-Generation Kid”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 18 Mar 2020

    The 21st century will largely be defined as a showdown between dictatorships and democracies. Right now, the dictatorships look strong.

    2024 August 5, Marcel Dirsus, “The big idea: how do you get rid of a dictator?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 20 Aug 2024
  3. Any household, institution, or other organization that is run under such sovereignty or autocracy.
  4. broadlyTotal authority, control, or domination.

    It has had a deplorable effect in furnishing pretexts for the stifling of all independent philosophical thought and in establishing the party's dictatorship over science and culture in every sphere.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 464

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*deyḱ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*déyḱeti
  3. Proto-Italic*deikō
  4. Latindīcō
  5. Latindictō
  6. Latindictātor
  7. Englishdictator
  8. Proto-Germanic*skapjaną
  9. Englishdictatorship

From dictator + -ship.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans diktatuur, diktatorskap
  • diktatuura government led by a dictator
  • diktatorskapa government led by a dictator
Arabic دِكْتَاتُورِيَّة, دِيكْتَاتُورِيَّة
  • دِكْتَاتُورِيَّة (diktātōriyya)a government led by a dictator
  • دِيكْتَاتُورِيَّة (diktātōriyya)a government led by a dictator
Bulgarian диктату́ра
  • диктату́ра (diktatúra)a government led by a dictator
Catalan dictadura
  • dictaduraa government led by a dictator
Chinese Mandarin 獨裁 /独裁, 專政 /专政
  • 獨裁 /独裁 (dúcái)a government led by a dictator
  • 專政 /专政 (zhuānzhèng)a government led by a dictator
Czech diktatura
  • diktaturaa government led by a dictator
Danish diktatur
  • diktatura government led by a dictator
Dutch dictatuur
  • dictatuura government led by a dictator
Esperanto diktatoreco, diktaturo
  • diktatorecoa government led by a dictator
  • diktaturoa government led by a dictator
Estonian diktatuur
  • diktatuura government led by a dictator
Finnish diktatuuri
  • diktatuuria government led by a dictator
French dictature
  • dictaturea government led by a dictator
German Diktatur, Gewaltherrschaft
  • Diktatura government led by a dictator
  • Gewaltherrschafta government led by a dictator
  • Willkürherrschafta government led by a dictator
  • Cäsarenherrschafta government led by a dictator
Greek δικτατορία
  • δικτατορία (diktatoría)a government led by a dictator
Hebrew דִּיקְטָטוּרָה
  • דִּיקְטָטוּרָה (diktatúra)a government led by a dictator
Hindi तानाशाही, अधिनायकतंत्र
  • तानाशाही (tānāśāhī)a government led by a dictator
  • अधिनायकतंत्र (adhināyaktantra)a government led by a dictator
Hungarian diktatúra
  • diktatúraa government led by a dictator
Icelandic einræði
  • einræðia government led by a dictator
Irish deachtóireacht
  • deachtóireachta government led by a dictator
Italian dittatura
  • dittaturaa government led by a dictator
Japanese 独裁政治, 独裁
  • 独裁政治 (dokusaiseiji)a government led by a dictator
  • 独裁 (dokusai)a government led by a dictator
Korean 독재
  • 독재 (dokjae)a government led by a dictator
Latvian diktatūra
  • diktatūraa government led by a dictator
Lithuanian diktatūra
  • diktatūraa government led by a dictator
Malay kediktatoran, diktatur
  • kediktatorana government led by a dictator
  • diktatura government led by a dictator
Norwegian Bokmål diktatur
  • diktatura government led by a dictator
Polish dyktatura
  • dyktaturaa government led by a dictator
Portuguese ditadura
  • ditaduraa government led by a dictator
Romanian dictatură
  • dictaturăa government led by a dictator
Russian диктату́ра
  • диктату́ра (diktatúra)a government led by a dictator
Slovak diktatúra
  • diktatúraa government led by a dictator
Spanish dictadura, dictaduría
  • dictaduraa government led by a dictator
  • dictaduríaa government led by a dictator
Swahili udikteta
  • udiktetaa government led by a dictator
Swedish diktatur
  • diktatura government led by a dictator
Tamil சர்வாதிகாரம்
  • சர்வாதிகாரம் (carvātikāram)a government led by a dictator
Thai ระบอบเผด็จการ
  • ระบอบเผด็จการ (rá-bɔ̀ɔp-pà-dèt-gaan)a government led by a dictator
Turkish diktatörlük
  • diktatörlüka government led by a dictator
Ukrainian диктату́ра
  • диктату́ра (dyktatúra)a government led by a dictator
Urdu آمِرِیَت, تانا شاہی
  • آمِرِیَت (āmiriyat)a government led by a dictator
  • تانا شاہی (tānā śāhī)a government led by a dictator
Vietnamese chế độ độc tài, nền chuyên chính
  • chế độ độc tàia government led by a dictator
  • nền chuyên chínha government led by a dictator
Yiddish דיקטאַטור
  • דיקטאַטור (diktatur)a government led by a dictator
Cite this entry
APA

dictatorship. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dictatorship

MLA

“dictatorship.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dictatorship. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dictatorship,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dictatorship.

Source: dictatorship on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.