dictionaryese

dic·tion·a·ry·ese
D2I1C3T1I1O1N1A1R1Y4E1S1E1
UK/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnə.ɹɪˈiːz/UK/ˈdɪk.ʃən.ɹɪˈiːz/Canada, US/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹiˈiz/

noun

The style of language used in dictionary definitions, characterized by dry, straightforward, and occasionally awkward phrasing.

Scrabble 19

Meanings

noundictionaryese (uncountable)

alternative dictionarese

  1. informaluncountableThe style of language used in dictionary definitions, characterized by dry, straightforward, and occasionally awkward phrasing.

    If I were defining "hella" without using substitutability, I would probably come up with something long-winded and full of dictionaryese, like "to an excessive degree."

    2017, Kory Stamper, “Surfboard: On Defining”, in Word by Word: The Secret Life of Dictionaries, New York, N.Y.: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, page 103
    5 more examples

    For a concise dictionary the extent of the German vocabulary dealt with is commendable and fairly searching spot-checks in many fields have shown no serious gaps, but an English reviewer must be forgiven for commenting on the ‘dictionaryese’ of some of the English renderings.

    1962, D. F. S. Scott, “Langenscheidts Handwörterbuch Deutsch–Englisch. Langenscheidt’s Concise Dictionary German–English. (Second Edition, Berlin 1960; pp. 672; published in England by Methuen; 17s. 6d.) [book review]”, in The Durham University Journal, volume LIV (New Series, volume XXIII), Durham, County Durham: Senate of the University of Durham, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 29 Jun 2022, page 86

    'Cause to die' is immediately recognizable as dictionaryese, which is to say that dictionaries do not, in general, honor the condition that definitions must be couched in the syntax of surface English.

    1975, Jerry A[lan] Fodor, “The Structure of the Internal Code: Some Linguistic Evidence”, in The Language of Thought, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Y[oung] Crowell Company, →ISBN, page 127

    Such an approach has two immediate advantages: it disposes of the need to present what is not fact as fact; and it goes some way to seeing off the need to employ dictionaryese, the crabbed and clipped prose-style that, in many reference-books, only ossifies its subject-matter.

    1981, Justin Wintle, “Introduction”, in Justin Wintle, editor, Makers of Modern Culture, New York, N.Y.: Facts on File, →ISBN, page xvi

    Oxford American’s usage notes are among the best I’ve found: clear, consistent, sensibly prescriptive, and up-to-date (it’s the only dictionary to acknowledge that “nonplussed” is frequently misused to mean “unperturbed”). Its rendering of slang into dictionaryese—“shake one's booty” is defined as “dance energetically”—is a thing of beauty.

    2003 December 4, YiLing Chen-Josephson, “Word Up”, in Slate, New York, N.Y.: The Slate Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Mar 2023

    <https://www.dictionary.com/browse/sodomy> runs down to "Sexual intercourse that is not the union of the genital organs of a man and a woman", but in dictionaryese that /could/ mean one specific sexual intercourse that they're choosing not to describe.

    2019 January 14, Robert Carnegie, “Homosexuality is more acceptable to atheists, than theists”, in alt.atheism (Usenet)

    Synonyms: lexicographese

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe style of language used in dictionary definitions, characterized by dry, straightforward, and occasionally awkward phrasing.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*deyḱ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*déyḱeti
  3. Proto-Italic*deikō
  4. Latindīcō
  5. Latindictiō
  6. Latindictiōnārius?
  7. Medieval Latindictiōnārium
  8. Middle Englishdixionare
  9. Englishdictionary
  10. Englishdictionaryese

From dictionary + -ese (suffix denoting jargon used in a particular context).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish sanakirjakieli
  • sanakirjakielistyle of language used in dictionary definitions
Polish żargon słownikowy
  • żargon słownikowystyle of language used in dictionary definitions
Portuguese dicionarês
  • dicionarêsstyle of language used in dictionary definitions

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with dictionaryese

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

dictionaryese. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dictionaryese

MLA

“dictionaryese.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dictionaryese. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dictionaryese,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dictionaryese.

Source: dictionaryese on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.