Meanings
plural diffidences
- countableuncountableThe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement.
Without scruple—without apology—without much apparent diffidence, Mr. Elton, the lover of Harriet, was professing himself her lover.
1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter 15, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC4 more examples
My father was in the meantime overjoyed and in the bustle of preparation only recognized in the melancholy of his niece the diffidence of a bride.
1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLCI have the same diffidence in my feelings that most public speakers have, and am apt to think that others can speak better and more edifying than I can.
1857, Brigham Young, Journal of Discources: Attention and Reflection Necessary to An Increase of Knowledge, etc."I was passing by," he began to stammer, trembling with his diffidence, "I—happened to be passing along this way, and so—er—as I was passing this way, I says to myself, says I, 'I'll just stop into the shop a minute.'
1897, William Henry Bishop, transl., Cleto's Proposal to Sotileza, translation of original by José María de PeredaAnd Rick with unwonted diffidence had accepted his exclusion. Now with the same diffidence he came, looking trim and loving and mysteriously humble.
1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy - countableobsoleteuncountableMistrust, distrust, lack of confidence in someone or something.
I have no diffidence of your abilities—only be constant to one roguery at a time
1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, V.Scene the Last2 more examples
[Charles, King of France]: We have been guided by thee hitherto, And of thy cunning had no diffidence: One sudden foil shall never breed distrust.
1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii][...] [H]ee had brought the Parliment into ſo juſt a diffidence of him, as that they durſt not leave the Public Armes to his diſpoſal [...]
1649, J[ohn] Milton, chapter XII, in ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC, page 122
Synonyms & antonyms
nounlack of self-confidence
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latindiffīdentiam“distrust”
- Englishdiffidence
From Latin diffīdentiam (“distrust”), from diffīdere (“to mistrust”), from dis- and fīdere (“to trust”). Attested since ∼1400. The original sense was antonymous with confidence, and the modern sense of ‘distrusting oneself’ dates from the 1650s.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans Verleentheid
- Verleentheidthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
Bulgarian неувереност, нерешителност
- неувереност (neuverenost)the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- нерешителност (nerešitelnost)the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- стеснителност (stesnitelnost)the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
Danish forsagthed, tilbageholdenhed
- forsagthedthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- tilbageholdenhedthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- beskedenhedthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
Dutch verlegenheid, terughoudendheid
- verlegenheidthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- terughoudendheidthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- bescheidenheidthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
Esperanto timideco
- timidecothe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
French timidité
- timiditéthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
German Zurückhaltung, Verlegenheit
- Zurückhaltungthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- Verlegenheitthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- Schüchternheitthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- Diffidenzmistrust
Greek αιδημοσύνη
- αιδημοσύνη (aidimosýni)the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
Irish cotadh
- cotadhthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
Māori ahaahatanga
- ahaahatangathe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
Norwegian Bokmål forlegenhet, tilbakeholdenhet
- forlegenhetthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- tilbakeholdenhetthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- beskjedenhetthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
Russian застенчивость, ро́бость
- застенчивость (zastenčivostʹ)the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- ро́бость (róbostʹ)the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- неуве́ренность (neuvérennostʹ)the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
Tagalog himan, kahimanan
- himanthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
- kahimananthe state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
Cite this entry
diffidence. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/diffidence
“diffidence.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/diffidence. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “diffidence,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/diffidence.
Source: diffidence on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.