dog eat dog

UK/dɒɡ iːt dɒɡ/US/dɔɡ it dɔɡ/

adjective

Ruthlessly acquisitive or competitive; of a business or other set of circumstances, trying to succeed at the expense of other people.

“dog-eat-dog world”

Meanings

adjectivedog eat dog (not comparable)

alternative dog-eat-dog · alternative doggy dog · alternative doggy-dog

  1. idiomaticinformalnot comparableRuthlessly acquisitive or competitive; of a business or other set of circumstances, trying to succeed at the expense of other people.

    dog-eat-dog world

    5 more examples

    In this company it's dog eat dog. If you don't do better than the rest, you're on the street in next to no time.

    […] Turpin swore, if he did not deliver immediately he would shoot him through the Head, upon which King fell a Laughing, and said, What! Dog eat Dog?

    1739, The Genuine History of the Life of Richard Turpin, page 15

    By mutual agreement of the French Captain and ours, and by consent of the officers, considering, as the Captain said, privateers fighting was dog eat dog, and nothing to be got but hard blows and rags […]

    1795, Mark Moore, The Memoirs and Adventures of Mark Moore, Late an Officer in the British Navy

    He has acted upon the principle of dog eat dog; and has fallen upon his own-brethren of the broad sheet, saying worse of them almost than I ever did; but still not half so bad as they "deserve.

    1825 December 10, “To My True Disciples”, in Cobbett's Political Register, page 661

    In that event, as clear as fog, / You'll know what's meant by dog eat dog!

    1851 April, The Knickerbocker; Or, New-York Monthly Magazine

    Synonyms: every man for himself, kill or be killed

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveRuthlessly acquisitive or competitive; of a business or other set of circumstances, trying to succeed at the expense of other people.

Origin

From dog + eat + dog. Derived from Latin canis caninam non est (“a dog does not eat the flesh of a dog”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic قَانُون الغَابَة
  • قَانُون الغَابَة (qānūn al-ḡāba)harsh and ruthless
Bulgarian безскрупулен
  • безскрупулен (bezskrupulen)harsh and ruthless
Chinese Mandarin 狗咬狗
  • 狗咬狗 (gǒuyǎogǒu)harsh and ruthless
Czech podle zákona džungle
  • podle zákona džungleharsh and ruthless
Finnish häikäilemätön, säälimätön
  • häikäilemätönharsh and ruthless
  • säälimätönharsh and ruthless
  • ankaraharsh and ruthless
  • armotonharsh and ruthless
  • karuharsh and ruthless
French loi de la jungle
  • loi de la jungleharsh and ruthless
Greek κλέψας του κλέψαντος
  • κλέψας του κλέψαντος (klépsas tou klépsantos)harsh and ruthless
Hungarian farkastörvény
  • farkastörvényharsh and ruthless
Latin canis canem edit
  • canis canem editharsh and ruthless
Cite this entry
APA

dog eat dog. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dog%20eat%20dog

MLA

“dog eat dog.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dog%20eat%20dog. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dog eat dog,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dog%20eat%20dog.

Source: dog eat dog on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.