dormant

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UK/ˈdɔːmənt/Canada, US/ˈdoɹmənt/Australia, New Zealand/ˈdoːmənt/

adjective

Inactive, sleeping, asleep, suspended.

“a lion dormant”

Opposite
antonym(s) of “inactivesuspended”activeextinct
Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectivedormant (not comparable)

alternative obsolete dormaunt · alternative obsolete dormient

  1. not comparableInactive, sleeping, asleep, suspended.

    This volcano is dormant but not extinct.

    5 more examples

    Grass goes dormant during the winter, waiting for spring before it grows again.

    The bank account was dormant; there had been no transactions in months.

    It is by lying dormant a long time, or being at first very rarely exercised, that arbitrary power steals upon a people.

    1777, Edmund Burke, A Letter to the Sheriffs of Bristol, on the Affairs of America; republished in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, volume 2, 1864, page 10

    The repression at Tiananmen Square dealt a serious but not fatal blow to the pro-democracy movement. It has been forced to lie dormant until a future moment of opportunity. As the revolutions in Eastern Europe proved, however, that moment will eventually come.

    1992, Richard Nixon, “The Pacific Triangle”, in Seize the Moment, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 179

    Thresher maws are subterranean carnivores that spend their entire lives eating or searching for something to eat. Threshers reproduce via spores that lie dormant for millennia, yet are robust enough to survive prolonged periods in deep space and atmospheric re-entry. As a result, thresher spores appear on many worlds, spread by previous generations of space travelers.

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Thresher Maws Codex entry

    Synonyms: quiescent

  2. not comparablegovernmentIn a sleeping posture; distinguished from couchant.

    a lion dormant

  3. not comparablearchitectureLeaning.
noundormant (plural dormants)

plural dormants · alternative obsolete dormaunt · alternative obsolete dormient

  1. architectureA crossbeam or joist.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveInactive, sleeping, asleep, suspended.

Similar
Opposite
antonym(s) of “inactivesuspended”extinct

antonym(s) of

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivein a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

adjective(of e.g. volcanoes) not erupting and not extinct

Opposite

adjectivelying with head on paws as if sleeping

adjectiveinactive but capable of becoming active

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latindormiēns
  2. Englishdormant

From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin dormiēns, present participle of dormiō (“to sleep”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian спящ, латентен
  • спящ (spjašt)inactive, asleep, suspended
  • латентен (latenten)inactive, asleep, suspended
  • неактивен (neaktiven)inactive, asleep, suspended
Catalan latent
  • latentinactive, asleep, suspended
Chinese Mandarin 睡眠狀態的 /睡眠状态的, 休眠
  • 睡眠狀態的 /睡眠状态的 (shuìmián zhuàngtài de)inactive, asleep, suspended
  • 休眠 (xiūmián)inactive, asleep, suspended
Danish sovende, slumrende
  • sovendeinactive, asleep, suspended
  • slumrendeinactive, asleep, suspended
  • hvilendeinactive, asleep, suspended
Dutch niet actief, slapend
  • niet actiefinactive, asleep, suspended
  • slapendinactive, asleep, suspended
  • latentinactive, asleep, suspended
Esperanto dormanta
  • dormantainactive, asleep, suspended
Finnish horroksessa oleva
  • horroksessa olevainactive, asleep, suspended
French dormant, endormi
  • dormantinactive, asleep, suspended
  • endormiinactive, asleep, suspended
  • inactifinactive, asleep, suspended
German schlafend, inaktiv
  • schlafendinactive, asleep, suspended
  • inaktivinactive, asleep, suspended
Greek κοιμώμενος, κοιμισμένος
  • κοιμώμενος (koimómenos)inactive, asleep, suspended
  • κοιμισμένος (koimisménos)inactive, asleep, suspended
  • αδρανής (adranís)inactive, asleep, suspended
Hindi निष्क्रिय
  • निष्क्रिय (niṣkriya)inactive, asleep, suspended
Hungarian szunnyadó, alvó
  • szunnyadóinactive, asleep, suspended
  • alvóinactive, asleep, suspended
Indonesian terbengkalai
  • terbengkalaiinactive, asleep, suspended
Japanese 休止中の, 休眠中の
  • 休止中の (kyūshichū no)inactive, asleep, suspended
  • 休眠中の (kyūminchū no)inactive, asleep, suspended
Māori maurinoho
  • maurinohoinactive, asleep, suspended
Norwegian Bokmål sovende
  • sovendeinactive, asleep, suspended
Persian خفته, غنوده
  • خفته (xofte)inactive, asleep, suspended
  • غنوده (γonude)inactive, asleep, suspended
Polish uśpiony
  • uśpionyinactive, asleep, suspended
Portuguese dormente, inativo
  • dormenteinactive, asleep, suspended
  • inativoinactive, asleep, suspended
Romanian inactiv, suspendat
  • inactivinactive, asleep, suspended
  • suspendatinactive, asleep, suspended
Russian неакти́вный, спя́щий
  • неакти́вный (neaktívnyj)inactive, asleep, suspended
  • спя́щий (spjáščij)inactive, asleep, suspended
  • усну́вший (usnúvšij)inactive, asleep, suspended
  • лате́нтный (laténtnyj)inactive, asleep, suspended
Scottish Gaelic dìomhair
  • dìomhairinactive, asleep, suspended
Spanish durmiente
  • durmienteinactive, asleep, suspended

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

dormant. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dormant

MLA

“dormant.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dormant. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dormant,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dormant.

Source: dormant on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.