inactive

I1N1A1C3T1I1V4E1
/ɪnˈæktɪv/

adjective

Not active, temporarily or permanently.

“Admiral Jones is now on the inactive list.”

Opposite
antonym(s) ofactivein action
CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectiveinactive (comparative more inactive, superlative most inactive)

comparative more inactive · superlative most inactive

  1. Not active, temporarily or permanently.

    The volcano is inactive, but is only dormant.

    1 more example

    Inactive user accounts may be deleted after 90 days.

    Synonyms: dull

  2. Not engaging in physical activity.

    […] exercise in general will lead to dramatic improvements in comparison with an inactive lifestyle.

    2021, Suzanne Byrd, Practical Tips on Supporting Boys with ADHD
  3. Not functioning or operating; broken down

    The photocopier is inactive pending repair.

    Synonyms: idle

  4. Retired from duty or service.

    Admiral Jones is now on the inactive list.

  5. chemistryRelatively inert.

    Aluminium is inactive towards water.

  6. natural sciencesShowing no optical activity in polarized light.

    Synthetic glycine is optically inactive as it contains equal amounts of the d- and l- form.

nouninactive (plural inactives)

plural inactives

  1. A person who does not take action.

    Typically inactives are poorly educated older women. Their lack of education is overwhelmingly the key factor in assigning the inactives to a life devoid of political activity of any sort.

    2016, Alan Marsh, Political Action in Europe and the USA, page 47

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveNot active, temporarily or permanently.

Similar

adjectiveNot functioning or operating; broken down

Similar
Opposite
antonym(s) ofactivein action

More synonyms by meaning

adjective(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

Similar

adjective(pathology) not progressing or increasing; or progressing slowly

Opposite

adjective(military) not involved in military operations

adjectivenot exerting influence or change

Similar
Opposite

adjective(of e.g. volcanoes) not erupting and not extinct

adjectivelacking in energy or will

adjectivelacking activity; lying idle or unused

Opposite

adjectivenot engaged in full-time work

Similar
Opposite

adjectivenot active physically or mentally

Opposite

adjectivenot in physical motion

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*né
  2. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  3. Proto-Italic*n̥-
  4. Latinin-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eǵ-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éǵeti
  7. Proto-Italic*agō
  8. Latinagō
  9. Ancient Greekἐνεργητικός (energētikós)
  10. Latināctīvus
  11. Latinināctīvu
  12. Frenchinactif
  13. Englishinactive

From French inactif. Piecewise doublet of unactive.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic خَامِد
  • خَامِد (ḵāmid)not active, temporarily or permanently
Bulgarian бездеен, неработещ
  • бездеен (bezdeen)not active, temporarily or permanently
  • неработещ (nerabotešt)not functioning or operating; broken down
  • запасен (zapasen)retired from duty or service
  • инертен (inerten)relatively inert
Catalan inactiu, inactiu
  • inactiunot active, temporarily or permanently
  • inactiurelatively inert
Czech nečinný
  • nečinnýnot active, temporarily or permanently
Finnish epäaktiivinen, rikki
  • epäaktiivinennot active, temporarily or permanently
  • rikkinot functioning or operating; broken down
  • eronnutretired from duty or service
  • inaktiivinenrelatively inert
  • inaktiivinenshowing no optical activity in polarized light
French inactif
  • inactifnot active, temporarily or permanently
German inaktiv, untätig
  • inaktivnot active, temporarily or permanently
  • untätignot active, temporarily or permanently
Greek αδρανής, χαλασμένος
  • αδρανής (adranís)not active, temporarily or permanently
  • χαλασμένος (chalasménos)not functioning or operating; broken down
  • αδρανής (adranís)relatively inert
Hindi निष्क्रिय, अक्रिय
  • निष्क्रिय (niṣkriya)not active, temporarily or permanently
  • अक्रिय (akriya)not active, temporarily or permanently
  • निष्क्रिय (niṣkriya)not functioning or operating; broken down
  • निष्क्रिय (niṣkriya)relatively inert
  • अक्रिय (akriya)relatively inert
Italian inattivo
  • inattivonot active, temporarily or permanently
Japanese 不活発な, 休止中の
  • 不活発な (fukappatsu na)not active, temporarily or permanently
  • 休止中の (kyūshichū no)not active, temporarily or permanently
  • つまらない (tsumaranai)not active, temporarily or permanently
Māori houtete, hōngoingoi
  • houtetenot active, temporarily or permanently
  • hōngoingoinot active, temporarily or permanently
  • makukunot active, temporarily or permanently
  • maurinohonot active, temporarily or permanently
Norwegian Bokmål inaktiv
  • inaktivnot active, temporarily or permanently
Polish nieaktywny, bezczynny
  • nieaktywnynot active, temporarily or permanently
  • bezczynnynot active, temporarily or permanently
  • zepsutynot functioning or operating; broken down
  • biernyrelatively inert
  • obojętnyin chemistry, not readily reacting with other elements or compounds
  • biernyin chemistry, not readily reacting with other elements or compounds
Portuguese inativo
  • inativonot active, temporarily or permanently
Russian неакти́вный, безде́йствующий
  • неакти́вный (neaktívnyj)not active, temporarily or permanently
  • безде́йствующий (bezdéjstvujuščij)not active, temporarily or permanently
  • неде́йствующий (nedéjstvujuščij)not active, temporarily or permanently
Slovak nečinný, neaktívny
  • nečinnýnot active, temporarily or permanently
  • neaktívnynot active, temporarily or permanently
  • nefunkčnýnot functioning or operating; broken down
  • vo výslužberetired from duty or service
  • neaktívnyrelatively inert
  • nereaktívnyrelatively inert
  • inertnýrelatively inert
Spanish inactivo
  • inactivonot active, temporarily or permanently
Swedish inaktiv
  • inaktivnot active, temporarily or permanently
Turkish aktif değil, çalışmıyor
  • aktif değilnot active, temporarily or permanently
  • çalışmıyornot active, temporarily or permanently

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with inactive

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

inactive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inactive

MLA

“inactive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inactive. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “inactive,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inactive.

Source: inactive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.