Meanings
comparative more active · superlative most active
- In action; actually proceeding; working; in force
active laws
1 more example
active hostilities
Synonyms: in action, working, in force · Antonyms: quiescent, dormant, extinct
- Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent; busy
active mind
3 more examples
an active man of business
active zeal
This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking.[…]He was smooth-faced, and his fresh skin and well-developed figure bespoke the man in good physical condition through active exercise, yet well content with the world's apportionment.
1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLCSynonyms: busy, deedful, diligent, energetic · Antonyms: dull, sluggish, indolent, inert
- Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative
an active rather than a speculative statesman
Antonyms: theoretical, speculative
- Brisk; lively.
an active demand for corn
- About verbs.
- grammarApplied to a form of the verb; — opposed to passive. See active voice.
- grammarApplied to verbs which assert that the subject acts upon or affects something else; transitive.
- grammarApplied to all verbs that express action as distinct from mere existence or state.
- computingEligible to be processed by a compiler or interpreter.
Edge uses green text for comments. This makes it easier for you to quickly differentiate between active code and comments.
2012, Chris Grover, “Triggering Actions”, in Adobe Edge Preview 5: The Missing Manual, 3rd edition, Sebastopol: O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 981 more example
I think it should be upgraded to Visual BASIC, but I'm no good at that. So maybe someone here would like to take a crack at it. There are only 40 lines of active code, plus a few REMs. About 100 BASIC commands altogether.
2006 December 24, David Williams, “satellite program”, in comp.lang.basic.visual.misc (Usenet) - businessNot passive.
plural actives
- A person or thing that is acting or capable of acting.
"Alumni could become more active in giving guidance and leadership to students. They act as sort of a 'maturity governor' on fraternities," notes Ratliff, citing surveys suggesting that fraternity actives presume mistakenly that alumni want hazing […]
1989, The Alcalde, volume 78, number 2, page 11 - businessAny component that is not passive. See Passivity (engineering).
Components are split into two broad segments: actives and passives. Active components like the vacuum tube and the transistor contain the power to generate and alter electrical signals.
2013, David Manners, Hitchhikers' Guide to Electronics in the '90s, page 36
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveHaving the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.
adjectiveQuick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble.
adjectiveIn action; actually proceeding; working; in force
adjectiveEmitting hot materials, such as lava, smoke, or steam, or producing tremors.
adjectiveGiven to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent; busy
adjectiveGiven to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative
adjectiveenjoying a role in anal sex in which he penetrates, rather than being penetrated by his partner.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveengaged in or ready for military or naval operations
adjectivedisposed to take action or effectuate change
adjectivetaking part in an activity
adjectivecharacterized by energetic activity
adjectiveexerting influence or producing a change or effect
adjectivefull of activity or engaged in continuous activity
adjective(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
adjectiveexpressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor:
adjective(used of verbs (e.g. ‘to run’) and participial adjectives (e.g. ‘running’ in ‘running water’)) expressing action rather than a state of being
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eǵ-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éǵeti
- Proto-Italic*agō
- Latinagō
- Ancient Greekἐνεργητικός (energētikós)
- Latināctīvu
- Old Frenchactif
- Middle Englishactyf
- Englishactive
From Middle English actyf, from Old French actif, from Latin āctīv(us), from agere (“to do, to act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. By surface analysis, act + -ive.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek πρακτικός, ἐνεργός
- πρακτικός (praktikós)having the quality or power of acting
- ἐνεργός (energós)in action
- ἐνεργητικός (energētikós)in grammar
Arabic نَشِيط, عَامِل
- نَشِيط (našīṭ)having the quality or power of acting
- عَامِل (ʕāmil)having the quality or power of acting
- نَشِيط (našīṭ)quick in physical movement
- حَرِك (ḥarik)given to action rather than contemplation
- فَارِه (fārih)brisk; lively
- حَرِك (ḥarik)brisk; lively
- شَغَّال (šaḡḡāl)in action
- عَامِل (ʕāmil)in action
- فَاعِل (fāʕil)in grammar
- مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm)in grammar
Bulgarian деен, акти́вен
- деен (deen)having the quality or power of acting
- акти́вен (aktíven)having the quality or power of acting
- акти́вен (aktíven)quick in physical movement
- енерги́чен (energíčen)quick in physical movement
- енерги́чен (energíčen)brisk; lively
- акти́вен (aktíven)in action
- де́йстващ (déjstvašt)in action
- акти́вен (aktíven)given to action
- де́ятелен (déjatelen)given to action
- де́ятелен (déjatelen)in grammar
- действи́телен (dejstvítelen)in grammar
- акти́вен (aktíven)in grammar
Catalan actiu
- actiuhaving the quality or power of acting
Chinese Mandarin 積極 /积极, 敏捷
- 積極 /积极 (jījí)having the quality or power of acting
- 敏捷 (mǐnjié)quick in physical movement
- 靈活 /灵活 (línghuó)quick in physical movement
- 利落 (lìluo)quick in physical movement
- 活躍 /活跃 (huóyuè)brisk; lively
- 現行 /现行 (xiànxíng)in action
- 積極 /积极 (jījí)given to action
- 能動 /能动 (néngdòng)given to action
- 主動 /主动 (zhǔdòng)in grammar
Czech aktivní, činný
- aktivníhaving the quality or power of acting
- činnýhaving the quality or power of acting
- činnýin action
- činnýin grammar
Danish aktiv, aktuel
- aktivhaving the quality or power of acting
- aktuelin action
- aktivin grammar
Dutch actief
- actiefhaving the quality or power of acting
Esperanto agema, aktiva
- agemagiven to action
- aktivain grammar
Estonian tegev, väle
- tegevhaving the quality or power of acting
- välequick in physical movement
- tarmukasquick in physical movement
- tegutsevrequiring or implying action or exertion
- tegev-requiring or implying action or exertion
- asjalikgiven to action rather than contemplation
- elavbrisk; lively
- kehtivin action
- usingiven to action
- isikulinein grammar
- aktiivin grammar
Finnish aktiivinen, tekevä
- aktiivinenhaving the quality or power of acting
- tekevähaving the quality or power of acting
- toimivahaving the quality or power of acting
- aktiivinenquick in physical movement
- vilkasquick in physical movement
- vireäquick in physical movement
- aktiivinenrequiring or implying action or exertion
- toiminnallinenrequiring or implying action or exertion
- toimeliasgiven to action rather than contemplation
- tarmokasgiven to action rather than contemplation
- eloisabrisk; lively
- reipasbrisk; lively
French actif, actif
- actifhaving the quality or power of acting
- actifquick in physical movement
- actifin action
- actifgiven to action
- actifin grammar
German aktiv, gewandt
- aktivhaving the quality or power of acting
- gewandtquick in physical movement
- flinkquick in physical movement
- rühriggiven to action rather than contemplation
- aktivin action
- tätiggiven to action
- aktivin grammar
Greek ενεργός, δραστήριος
- ενεργός (energós)in action
- δραστήριος (drastírios)given to action
- ενεργητικός (energitikós)in grammar
Hebrew פָּעִיל
- פָּעִיל (pa'íl)having the quality or power of acting
Hindi सक्रिय, चपल
- सक्रिय (sakriya)having the quality or power of acting
- चपल (capal)quick in physical movement
- चपल (capal)brisk; lively
- सक्रिय (sakriya)in action
- क्रियात्मक (kriyātmak)in action
- क्रियात्मक (kriyātmak)in grammar
Hungarian aktív, cselekvő
- aktívin grammar
- cselekvőin grammar
Italian attivo
- attivohaving the quality or power of acting
Japanese 活動的な, すばしっこい
- 活動的な (katsudōteki na)having the quality or power of acting
- すばしっこい (subashikkoi)quick in physical movement
- 活動的な (katsudōteki na)given to action rather than contemplation
- 活発な (kappatsu na)brisk; lively
- ぴちぴち (pichipichi)brisk; lively
- ぴんぴん (pinpin)brisk; lively
- 活躍 (katsuyaku)brisk; lively
- 能動的な (nōdōteki na)in action
- 積極的な (sekkyokuteki na)given to action
- 能動的な (nōdōteki na)given to action
- 能動 (nōdō)in grammar
Korean 활동적, 능동
- 활동적 (hwaldongjeok)having the quality or power of acting
- 능동 (neungdong)in grammar
Latin activus, actuosus
- activushaving the quality or power of acting
- actuosusquick in physical movement
- actuōsusbrisk; lively
- alacerbrisk; lively
- activusin grammar
Latvian aktīvs, darbīgs
- aktīvshaving the quality or power of acting
- darbīgshaving the quality or power of acting
- aktīvsquick in physical movement
- darbīgsquick in physical movement
- kustīgsquick in physical movement
- aktīvsrequiring or implying action or exertion
- aktīvsgiven to action rather than contemplation
- darbīgsgiven to action rather than contemplation
- kustīgsbrisk; lively
- mundrsbrisk; lively
- možsbrisk; lively
- spirgtsbrisk; lively
Malay giat, aktif
- giathaving the quality or power of acting
- aktifhaving the quality or power of acting
- aktifquick in physical movement
Māori hohe, manahau
- hohehaving the quality or power of acting
- manahauquick in physical movement
- manamanahauquick in physical movement
- toritoriquick in physical movement
- tāwariwariquick in physical movement
- hohequick in physical movement
Norwegian Bokmål aktiv
- aktivhaving the quality or power of acting
Persian آکتیو, کاری
- آکتیو (âktiv)having the quality or power of acting
- کاری (kâri)having the quality or power of acting
- کنشور (konešvar)having the quality or power of acting
- چست (čost)quick in physical movement
- چالاک (čâlâk)quick in physical movement
- معلوم (ma'lum)in grammar
Polish aktywny, czynny
- aktywnyhaving the quality or power of acting
- czynnyhaving the quality or power of acting
- aktywnybrisk; lively
- aktywnyin action
- czynnyin action
- czynnyin grammar
Portuguese ativo, ativo
- ativohaving the quality or power of acting
- ativoquick in physical movement
- ativobrisk; lively
- ativadoin action
- ativogiven to action
- ativoin grammar
Romanian activ
- activhaving the quality or power of acting
Russian акти́вный, де́ятельный
- акти́вный (aktívnyj)having the quality or power of acting
- де́ятельный (déjatelʹnyj)having the quality or power of acting
- акти́вный (aktívnyj)quick in physical movement
- прово́рный (provórnyj)quick in physical movement
- акти́вный (aktívnyj)requiring or implying action or exertion
- де́ятельный (déjatelʹnyj)given to action rather than contemplation
- акти́вный (aktívnyj)given to action rather than contemplation
- энерги́чный (enɛrgíčnyj)given to action rather than contemplation
- энерги́чный (enɛrgíčnyj)brisk; lively
- акти́вный (aktívnyj)brisk; lively
- живо́й (živój)brisk; lively
- действи́тельный (dejstvítelʹnyj)in action
Scottish Gaelic giobach, giobach
- giobachquick in physical movement
- giobachbrisk; lively
- spreigeachin grammar
Slovak aktívny, činný
- aktívnyhaving the quality or power of acting
- činnýhaving the quality or power of acting
- živýquick in physical movement
- energickýquick in physical movement
- aktívnygiven to action rather than contemplation
- činorodýgiven to action rather than contemplation
- živýbrisk; lively
- aktuálnyin action
- aktívnyin action
- prebiehajúciin action
- súčasnýin action
- činnýin action
Spanish activo, activo
- activohaving the quality or power of acting
- activoin grammar
Swedish aktiv, aktiv
- aktivhaving the quality or power of acting
- aktivquick in physical movement
- aktivin action
- aktivin grammar
Tagalog aktibo, aktibo
- aktibohaving the quality or power of acting
- aktiboquick in physical movement
- aktibobrisk; lively
- aktiboin action
- tukuyanin grammar
Turkish aktif, aktif
- aktifhaving the quality or power of acting
- aktifbrisk; lively
- etkinbrisk; lively
- faalin action
- aktifgiven to action
- etkingiven to action
- faalgiven to action
- etkenin grammar
Ukrainian акти́вний, дія́льний
- акти́вний (aktývnyj)having the quality or power of acting
- дія́льний (dijálʹnyj)having the quality or power of acting
- акти́вний (aktývnyj)quick in physical movement
- ді́йсний (díjsnyj)in grammar
- акти́вний (aktývnyj)in grammar
Vietnamese chủ động
- chủ độngin grammar
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with active
Anagrams
Cite this entry
active. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/active
“active.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/active. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “active,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/active.
Source: active on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.