dumbbell

D2U1M3B3B3E1L1L1
/ˈdʌm.bɛl/

noun

A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end.

“He was exercising with the dumbbells in gym class today.”

Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

noundumbbell (plural dumbbells)

plural dumbbells · alternative rare dumb-bell · alternative misspelling dumbell

  1. A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end.

    He was exercising with the dumbbells in gym class today.

    3 more examples

    He also had a room strewn with the toys of the trade and what-have-you: ropes and ironmongery, buoyancy aid and bagpipes, fetid socks and half-eaten haggises, dumbbells and ski-instructor sweaters.

    1997, Pete McDonald, Climbing Lessons: Inside Outdoor Education, page 40

    On the map Gansu is shaped like a dumbbell lying obliquely from east to west. Its best known city is Lanjhou, the capital, and also the gateway to the Silk Road. But we did not go there; we were heading for a relatively unknown city a few hundred miles away from Lanjhou, called Tianshuei.

    2007, “The Years before the End of the War”, in A Girl From Shanghai: The Story of Lillian Hsu, a Medical Geneticist, a NTU Medical College Alumna, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 35–36

    Her eternal quest was for self-improvement, underscored also by the dumbbells she hoisted well before Jane Fonda made it fashionable.

    2026 May 24, Alexandra Jacobs, “How Marilyn Monroe Gave a Smart Gloss to Her Image”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  2. obsoleteA bell with no clapper, used as bell-striking practice or to strike as a form of physical exercise
  3. derogatoryslangA stupid person.

    That's fool's gold, you dumbbell. Iron pyrite. Nobody would give you a dime for a ton of it.

    2015, Floyd Merrell, Enigmas: Gold Fever, Space-Time Warps, Sierra Madre Magic

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan ignorant or foolish person

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From dumb (“silent”) + bell (“a resonating instrument”). The term "dumbbell" originated in 16th-century England to describe silent exercise apparatus used in practicing the motions of ringing church bells noiselessly. To aid them in the practice of their physically demanding vocation, bellringers originally used weighted ropes on fixed pulleys to mimic the motion of ringing a church bell; since such apparatus made no noise while imitating the motion of ringing a swinging bell via a fixed pulley, they were called "dumb bells". Later, the rope-and-pulley weights evolved into simple hand-held weights used by ringers for strengthening the shoulder and back muscles heavily used in tower bellringing, and the term "'dumb bell'" evolved into the compound word "'dumbbell'".

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἁλτῆρες
  • ἁλτῆρες (haltêres)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Arabic دُمْبِل
  • دُمْبِل (dumbil)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Basque jasotzeko pisu
  • jasotzeko pisua weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Bulgarian ги́ра, тъпа́к
  • ги́ра (gíra)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • тъпа́к (tăpák)a stupid person
Catalan manuella, estúpid
  • manuellaa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • estúpida stupid person
  • estúpidaa stupid person
Chinese Mandarin 啞鈴 /哑铃, 蠢人
  • 啞鈴 /哑铃 (yǎlíng)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • 蠢人 (chǔnrén)a stupid person
Czech činka
  • činkaa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Danish håndvægt
  • håndvægta weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Dutch halter
  • haltera weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Esperanto haltero
  • halteroa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Estonian hantel, tola
  • hantela weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • tolaa stupid person
  • puupeaa stupid person
Finnish käsipaino, tollo
  • käsipainoa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • tolloa stupid person
  • typerysa stupid person
French haltère, balourd
  • haltèrea weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • balourda stupid person
  • imbécilea stupid person
  • idiota stupid person
  • idiotea stupid person
German Kurzhantel, Hantel
  • Kurzhantela weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • Hantela weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Greek αλτήρας, βλακέντιος
  • αλτήρας (altíras)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • βλακέντιος (vlakéntios)a stupid person
Hebrew טֶמְבֶּל
  • טֶמְבֶּל (témbel)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Hungarian kézi súlyzó, súlyzó
  • kézi súlyzóa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • súlyzóa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • idiótaa stupid person
  • ostoba/hülye alaka stupid person
  • baroma stupid person
Icelandic handlóð
  • handlóða weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Irish tromán lúith
  • tromán lúitha weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Italian manubrio, cretino
  • manubrioa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • cretinoa stupid person
  • deficientea stupid person
  • idiotaa stupid person
  • imbecillea stupid person
  • scemoa stupid person
  • stupidoa stupid person
  • stupidaa stupid person
Japanese ダンベル, 唖鈴
  • ダンベル (danberu)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • 唖鈴 (arei)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • 鉄アレイ (tetsu arei)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Korean 아령, 덤벨
  • 아령 (aryeong)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • 덤벨 (deombel)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Latin stultus, stulta
  • stultusa stupid person
  • stultaa stupid person
  • stultuma stupid person
Latvian hantele
  • hantelea weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Lithuanian svarmenys
  • svarmenysa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Norwegian dumrian
  • dumriana stupid person
Norwegian Bokmål manual
  • manuala weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Polish hantel, ciężarek
  • hantela weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • ciężareka weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • głupeka stupid person
  • tumana stupid person
Portuguese haltere, halter
  • halterea weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • haltera weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • idiotaa stupid person
  • imbecila stupid person
  • estúpidoa stupid person
  • estúpidaa stupid person
Romanian ganteră
  • ganterăa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Russian ганте́ль, ганте́ля
  • ганте́ль (gantɛ́lʹ)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • ганте́ля (gantɛ́lja)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • болва́н (bolván)a stupid person
  • тупи́ца (tupíca)a stupid person
Slovak činka
  • činkaa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Spanish pesas, mancuerna
  • pesasa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • mancuernaa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • estúpidoa stupid person
  • imbécila stupid person
  • pendejoa stupid person
  • tontoa stupid person
  • estúpidaa stupid person
Swedish hantel, dumsnut
  • hantela weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • dumsnuta stupid person
  • dumboma stupid person
Tagalog pesas
  • pesasa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Turkish hanter, halter
  • hantera weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • haltera weight with two disks attached to a short bar
  • dambıla weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Ukrainian ганте́ль
  • ганте́ль (hantélʹ)a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Vietnamese quả tạ
  • quả tạa weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Welsh dymbel
  • dymbela weight with two disks attached to a short bar
Cite this entry
APA

dumbbell. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dumbbell

MLA

“dumbbell.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dumbbell. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dumbbell,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dumbbell.

Source: dumbbell on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.