dumbwaiter

dumb·wait·er
D2U1M3B3W4A1I1T1E1R1
Canada, US/ˈdʌmˌweɪtəɹ/

noun

A small elevator used to move food etc. from one floor of a building to another.

Similar
food elevator
Scrabble 18

Meanings

noundumbwaiter (plural dumbwaiters)

plural dumbwaiters · alternative dumb waiter · alternative dumb-waiter

  1. A small elevator used to move food etc. from one floor of a building to another.

    When writing he had a copyin machine: while he was a-writin he wouldn't suffer nobody to come in his room: had a dumb-waiter: when he wanted anything he had nothin to do but turn a crank and the dumb-waiter would bring him water or fruit on a plate or anything he wanted.

    1951, Isaac Jefferson, chapter 9, in Memoirs Of A Monticello Slave, University Of Virginia Press, page 27
  2. obsoleteA table or set of trays on rollers used for serving food.

    Sauces, wines, all the accessories we wanted, and all of the best, were given out by our host from his dumbwaiter; and when they had made the circuit of the table, he always put them back again.

    1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter VII, in Great Expectations […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 110
  3. obsoleteA lazy Susan.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna small elevator used to convey food (or other goods) from one floor of a building to another

Similar
food elevator

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From dumb (“unable to speak”) + waiter, originally separate words and describing the portable table's inability to relate gossip after the meal. By the use of the term to describe small service elevators in American homes in the 1840s, it simply meant dumb as “mechanical”, “unable to speak at all”.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian кухненски асансьор
  • кухненски асансьор (kuhnenski asansjor)small elevator
Chinese Mandarin 傳菜機 /传菜机
  • 傳菜機 /传菜机 (chuáncàijī)small elevator
Finnish ruokahissi
  • ruokahissismall elevator
French monte-plat, monte-plats
  • monte-platsmall elevator
  • monte-platssmall elevator
German Speisenaufzug, Speiseaufzug
  • Speisenaufzugsmall elevator
  • Speiseaufzugsmall elevator
Hungarian étellift
  • ételliftsmall elevator
Italian montavivande
  • montavivandesmall elevator
Norwegian Bokmål matheis
  • matheissmall elevator
Portuguese criado-mudo
  • criado-mudosmall elevator
Romanian ascensor de bucătărie, lift de bucătărie
  • ascensor de bucătăriesmall elevator
  • lift de bucătăriesmall elevator
Russian кухонный лифт
  • кухонный лифтsmall elevator
Spanish montaplatos
  • montaplatossmall elevator
Swedish mathiss
  • mathisssmall elevator
Cite this entry
APA

dumbwaiter. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dumbwaiter

MLA

“dumbwaiter.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dumbwaiter. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dumbwaiter,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dumbwaiter.

Source: dumbwaiter on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.