Meanings
pine1
plural pines · alternative obsolete pyne
- countableuncountableAny coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
The northern slopes were covered mainly in pine.
3 more examples
I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLCSepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.
1963, Margery Allingham, “Miss Thyrza’s Chair”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 41Among the pines grew rowans hung with scarlet berries, and bilberry bushes whose leaves would be fair game for white moth caterpillars in spring. […] The increased vegetation also provides food for the pine martens, red squirrels and mountain hares that MacDonell is seeing in rising numbers, while the population of endangered birds such as crossbills and crested tits has also risen.
2020 February 25, Christopher de Bellaigue, “The end of farming?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 Jan 2026 - countableAny tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
- uncountableThe wood of this tree.
1 more example
Give disease, so the swine will marry and propagate lies / Tough luck for elected officials, the beast you see got 50 eyes / Bring it on home, spread the wealth / Play it cool, the hand's been dealt / Now all the odds are in our favor / Save the victory speeches for later / Streets on fire / The mob goes wild, wild, wild / Streets on fire / The mob goes wild / 21 guns, box made of pine / Letter from the government, sealed and signed / Delivered Federal Express / On your mother's doorsteps
2004, “The Mob Goes Wild”, in Blast Tyrant (Stoner Rock; Hard Rock), performed by ClutchSynonyms: pinewood
- AustraliaGuyanaSouth Africacountableuncountablearchaic except CaribbeanA pineapple.
Linda carried the oysters in one hand and the pineapple in the other. […] [S]he put the bottle of oysters and the pine on a little carved chair.
1918 June, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Prelude”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, chapter 7, pages 38–391 more example
"[…] I bought a pine-apple at the same time, which I gave to Sambo. Let's have it for tiffin; very cool and nice this hot weather." Rebecca said she had never tasted a pine, and longed beyond everything to taste one.
1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC - colloquialuncountablehobbiesThe bench, where players sit when not playing.
[…] rather than languish on the pine in Miami.
2013, Sam Zygner, The Forgotten Marlins, page 2871 more example
Take off your gear and hit the pine. And don't take your time. You understand me, boy?
2019, Martin Copeland, The Boys from Dogtown
pine2
pine3
present singular third person pines · participle present pining · participle past pined · past pined · alternative obsolete pyne
- intransitiveTo languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.
Before I pine away (Pine away)
2001 May 15, Tool, “Reflection” (track 11), in Lateralus5 more examples
Why pine not I, and die in this distress?
c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I[T]hou mayſt know / What miſerie th' inabſtinence of Eve / Shall bring on men. Immediately a place / Before his eyes appeard, ſad, noyſom, dark, / A Lazar-houſe it ſeemd, wherein were laid / Numbers all diſeas'd, […] / […] / Dæmoniac Phrenzie, moaping Melancholie / And Moon-ſtruck madneſs, pining Atrophie, / Maraſmus and wide-waſting Peſtilence.
1674, John Milton, “Book XI”, in Paradise Lost. […], 2nd edition, London: […] S[amuel] Simmons […], →OCLC, pages 299–300This night shall see the gaudy wreath decline, The roses wither and the lilies pine.
170?, Thomas Tickell, To a Lady; With a Present of FlowersLong lay the world in sin and error pining / Till He appear’d and the soul felt its worth
1855, John Sullivan Dwight (translator), “Oh Holy Night”, as printed in 1871, Adolphe-Charles Adam (music), “Cantique de Noël”, G. Schirmer (New York), originally by Placide Cappeau de Roquemaure, 1847The way the story went was that the man's foot healed up all right but that he just pined away.
1994, Walter Dean Myers, The Glory Field, →ISBN, page 29 - intransitiveTo long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.
Laura was pining for Bill all the time he was gone.
3 more examples
Praline: "That parrot is definitely deceased. And when I bought it not half an hour ago you assured me that its lack of movement was due to it being tired and shagged out after a long squawk." Shopkeeper: "It's probably pining for the fiords." Praline: "Pining for the fiords, what kind of talk is that?"
1969 December 7, Monty Python, “Full Frontal Nudity, Dead Parrot sketch”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, spoken by shopkeeper and Mr Praline (Michael Palin and John Cleese)Ten years ago, liberals pined for a post-religious right, a different culture war. Be careful what you wish for.
2016 August 14, Ross Douthat, “A Playboy for President”, in The New York TimesOf the group, Max (Room’s Jacob Tremblay) is the most nominally mature, at least biologically speaking; unlike his childhood companions, he’s entered the early throes of puberty, and spends a lot of his waking hours pining, rather chastely, for a classmate (Millie Davis).
2019 August 14, A. A. Dowd, “Good Boys Puts a Tween Spin on the R-rated Teen Comedy, to Mostly Funny Effect”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 04 Mar 2021 - transitiveTo inflict pain upon; to torment.
Which way, O Lord, which way can I look, and not see some sad examples of misery? […] [O]ne is pined in prison; another, tortured on the rack; a third, languisheth under the loss of a dear son, or wife, or husband.
1648, Joseph Hall, “The Breathings of the Devout Soul”, in Josiah Pratt, editor, The Works of the Right Reverend Father in God, Joseph Hall, D.D. […], volume VI (Devotional Works), London: […] C[harles] Whittingham, […]; for Williams and Smith, […], published 1808, →OCLC, page 325Synonyms: afflict, torment, torture, ache, afflict, aggrieve, agonize, anguish
Pine4
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe wood of this tree.
verbTo grieve or mourn for.
verbTo inflict pain upon; to torment.
More synonyms by meaning
verbhave a desire for something or someone who is not present
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
pine · noun
- Latinpīnus
- Proto-West Germanic*pīnā
- Old English*pīne
- Middle Englishpyne
- Englishpine
From Middle English pyne, from Old English *pīne, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā, from Latin pīnus, see there for more. Doublet of pinus. Possibly related to fat.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →pine · noun
- Ancient Greekποινή“penalty, fine, bloodmoney”
- Latinpoena“punishment”
- Proto-West Germanic*pīnā“pain, torment, torture”
- Old English*pīne“pain”
- Middle Englishpyne
- Englishpine
From Middle English pyne, pine, probably from Old English *pīne (“pain”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), possibly from Latin poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Cognate to pain. Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German pīnōn, Old Norse pína.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →pine · verb
- Proto-West Germanic*pīnā“pain, torment, torture”
- Proto-West Germanic*pīnōn
- Old Englishpīnian“to torment”
- Middle Englishpynen
- Englishpine
From Middle English pynen, from Old English pīnian (“to torment”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnōn, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with German peinigen (“to torment, torture”), Danish pine (“to torment, torture”), Icelandic pína (“to torment”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans denneboom
- denneboomtree of the genus Pinus
Ancient Greek πεύκη, πίτυς
- πεύκη (peúkē)tree of the genus Pinus
- πίτυς (pítus)tree of the genus Pinus
Arabic صَنَوْبَر, صنوبر
- صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar)tree of the genus Pinus
- صنوبر (ṣunubar)tree of the genus Pinus
- صنوبر (ṣnōbar)tree of the genus Pinus
- صُنوبر (ṣunōbar)tree of the genus Pinus
Basque pinu
- pinutree of the genus Pinus
Bulgarian бор, му́ра
- бор (bor)tree of the genus Pinus
- му́ра (múra)tree of the genus Pinus
- чам (čam)wood of pine tree
- копнеж (kopnež)painful longing
- чезна (čezna)1. to languish, to droop
- вехна (vehna)1. to languish, to droop
- оплаквам (oplakvam)3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- копнея (kopneja)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- жадувам (žaduvam)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Catalan pi
- pitree of the genus Pinus
Chinese 松
- 松 (siông)tree of the genus Pinus
Chinese Mandarin 松, 松樹 /松树
- 松 (sōng)tree of the genus Pinus
- 松樹 /松树 (sōngshù)tree of the genus Pinus
- 悼念 (dàoniàn)3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- 想念 (xiǎngniàn)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Czech borovice, sosna
- borovicetree of the genus Pinus
- sosnatree of the genus Pinus
- borovicewood of pine tree
- tesknit2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Danish fyr, grantræ
- fyrtree of the genus Pinus
- grantrætree which resembles pine in some respect
Dutch den, dennenboom
- dentree of the genus Pinus
- dennenboomtree of the genus Pinus
- pijnboomtree of the genus Pinus
- treuren3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- smachten2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Esperanto pinarbo, sopiri
- pinarbotree of the genus Pinus
- sopiri2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Estonian mänd, mänd
- mändtree of the genus Pinus
- mändwood of pine tree
- männipuuwood of pine tree
Finnish mänty, mänty
- mäntytree of the genus Pinus
- mäntywood of pine tree
- mäntytree which resembles pine in some respect
- piinapainful longing
- riutua1. to languish, to droop
- nääntyä (to languish)1. to languish, to droop
- nuukahtaa1. to languish, to droop
- ikävöidä3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- surra3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- piinata4. to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict — see also anguish, afflict, torment
- kiduttaa4. to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict — see also anguish, afflict, torment
- kiusata4. to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict — see also anguish, afflict, torment
- rääkätä4. to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict — see also anguish, afflict, torment
- ikävöidä2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- riutua2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- räytyä2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
French pin, pin
- pintree of the genus Pinus
- pinwood of pine tree
- languir2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
German Kiefer, Föhre
- Kiefertree of the genus Pinus
- Föhretree of the genus Pinus
- Forchetree of the genus Pinus
- Kiifertree of the genus Pinus
- Kiefernholzwood of pine tree
- Sehnsuchtpainful longing
- Verlangenpainful longing
- siechen1. to languish, to droop
- sich verzehren1. to languish, to droop
- sich aufzehren1. to languish, to droop
- schwinden1. to languish, to droop
- dahinwelken1. to languish, to droop
- dahinsiechen1. to languish, to droop
- trauern3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- quälen4. to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict — see also anguish, afflict, torment
- foltern4. to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict — see also anguish, afflict, torment
- heimsuchen4. to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict — see also anguish, afflict, torment
- sich sehnen2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- schmachten2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Greek πεύκο
- πεύκο (péfko)tree of the genus Pinus
Hebrew אורן
- אורן (ʾoren)tree of the genus Pinus
Hindi चीड़, चीढ़
- चीड़ (cīṛ)tree of the genus Pinus
- चीढ़ (cīṛh)tree of the genus Pinus
- सनोबर (sanobar)tree of the genus Pinus
- सनोवर (sanovar)tree of the genus Pinus
Hungarian fenyő, eped
- fenyőtree of the genus Pinus
- eped2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- hervadozik2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- senyved2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Icelandic fura
- furatree of the genus Pinus
Indonesian tusam, pinus
- tusamtree of the genus Pinus
- pinustree of the genus Pinus
Irish péine, giúis
- péinetree of the genus Pinus
- giúistree of the genus Pinus
- péinewood of pine tree
- giúistree which resembles pine in some respect
Italian pino, pino
- pinotree of the genus Pinus
- pinowood of pine tree
- desiderare fortemente2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Japanese 松, 虐めをする
- 松 (matsu)tree of the genus Pinus
- 虐めをする (ijime o suru)4. to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict — see also anguish, afflict, torment
- 思い焦がれる (omoi kogareru)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- 想い焦がれる (omoi kogareru)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- 憧れる (akogareru)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Korean 솔, 소나무
- 솔 (sol)tree of the genus Pinus
- 소나무 (sonamu)tree of the genus Pinus
Latin pīnus
- pīnustree of the genus Pinus
Latvian priede
- priedetree of the genus Pinus
Lithuanian pušis, pušis
- pušistree of the genus Pinus
- pušiswood of pine tree
Malay pinus, pain
- pinustree of the genus Pinus
- paintree of the genus Pinus
- sanubartree of the genus Pinus
Māori paina, hiangongo
- painatree of the genus Pinus
- hiangongo3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- whakamomori3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- konau3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- hiangongo2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- konau2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- pūkōnohi2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- pūkōnohinohi2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- ohia2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Norwegian pine
- pine4. to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict — see also anguish, afflict, torment
Norwegian Bokmål furu
- furutree of the genus Pinus
Persian کاج, ناژو
- کاج (kâj)tree of the genus Pinus
- ناژو (nâžu)tree of the genus Pinus
- نشک (našk)tree of the genus Pinus
- تاسه (tâse)painful longing
Polish sosna, sosna
- sosnatree of the genus Pinus
- sosnawood of pine tree
- tęsknotapainful longing
- marnieć1. to languish, to droop
- oklapnąć1. to languish, to droop
- stracić werwę/animusz1. to languish, to droop
- słabnąć1. to languish, to droop
- opłakiwać3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- obchodzić żałobę3. transitive: to grieve or mourn for — see also yearn, crave
- znęcać się4. to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict — see also anguish, afflict, torment
- usychać z tęsknoty2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- umierać z tęsknoty2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Portuguese pinheiro, definhar
- pinheirotree of the genus Pinus
- definhar1. to languish, to droop
- ter saudade (s)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- sentir saudade (s)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Punjabi چیلھ
- چیلھ (celh)tree of the genus Pinus
Romanian pin, dor
- pintree of the genus Pinus
- dorpainful longing
- dori2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Russian сосна́, сосна́
- сосна́ (sosná)tree of the genus Pinus
- сосна́ (sosná)wood of pine tree
- тоска́ (toská)painful longing
- изныв́ать (iznyv́atʹ)1. to languish, to droop
- ча́хнуть (čáxnutʹ)1. to languish, to droop
- тоскова́ть (toskovátʹ)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- жа́ждать (žáždatʹ)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Scottish Gaelic giuthas, giuthas
- giuthastree of the genus Pinus
- giuthaswood of pine tree
- giuthastree which resembles pine in some respect
Slovak borovica, sosna
- borovicatree of the genus Pinus
- sosnatree of the genus Pinus
Spanish pino, pino
- pinotree of the genus Pinus
- pinowood of pine tree
- pinotree which resembles pine in some respect
- ansiapainful longing
- anhelopainful longing
- añoranzapainful longing
Swahili msonobari
- msonobaritree of the genus Pinus
Swedish tall, fura
- talltree of the genus Pinus
- furatree of the genus Pinus
- furuwood of pine tree
- tråna2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Tagalog pino
- pinotree of the genus Pinus
Thai สน
- สน (sǒn)tree of the genus Pinus
Turkish çam
- çamtree of the genus Pinus
Ukrainian сосна́, тужи́ти
- сосна́ (sosná)tree of the genus Pinus
- тужи́ти (tužýty)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
- сумува́ти (sumuváty)2. intransitive: to long for sufferingly — see also yearn, crave, sigh
Urdu چلغوز
- چلغوز (chilġoz)tree of the genus Pinus
Vietnamese thông, tùng
- thôngtree of the genus Pinus
- tùngtree of the genus Pinus
Welsh pinwydd, pîn
- pinwyddtree of the genus Pinus
- pînwood of pine tree
Yiddish סאָסנע
- סאָסנע (sosne)tree of the genus Pinus
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with pine
Anagrams
Cite this entry
pine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pine
“pine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pine. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pine,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pine.
Source: pine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.