earthworm

earth·worm
E1A1R1T1H4W4O1R1M3
/ˈɜː(ɹ)θˌwɜː(ɹ)m/

noun

A worm that lives in the ground.

UncommonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounearthworm (plural earthworms)

plural earthworms

  1. A worm that lives in the ground.

    It does not, however, happen that the whole spermatosphere is converted into spermatoblasts; there remains a passive portion, which in the earthworm occupies a central position; this is the "sperm-blasophore," or "blastophoral cell."

    1880, Journal of Microscopy, volume 3

    Synonyms: rainworm, groundworm, wiggler, red worm, red wiggler, nightwalker, nightcrawler, dew worm

  2. A worm of the family Lumbricidae, or, more generally, of the suborder Lumbricina.

    Before the study was begun, the known oligochaete fauna of Tasmania consisted of six species of aquatic microdriles, twenty-three indigenous species of megascolecid earthworms, and introduced earthworms of the family Lumbricidae.

    1975, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Zoology, volume 26, page 205
  3. figurativelyA contemptible person; a groveller.

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nounterrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers

Broader
oligochaeteoligochaete worm

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englisherthe-worm
  2. Englishearthworm

From Middle English erthe-worm, erþe-worm, erþe worm (also as worm of þe erthe, worm of þe erþe), equivalent to earth + worm. Compare Saterland Frisian Äidwurm (“earthworm”), West Frisian ierdwjirm (“earthworm”), Dutch aardworm (“earthworm”), less common German Erdwurm (“earthworm”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek γαφάγας
  • γαφάγας (gaphágas)worm (animal)
Arabic دُودَة الْأَرْض, خُرْطُون
  • دُودَة الْأَرْضworm (animal)
  • خُرْطُون (ḵurṭūn)worm (animal)
Basque zizare
  • zizareworm (animal)
Bengali কেঁচো
  • কেঁচো (kẽcō)worm (animal)
Bulgarian дъждовен червей
  • дъждовен червей (dăždoven červej)worm (animal)
Catalan cuc de terra, llambric
  • cuc de terraworm (animal)
  • llambricworm (animal)
Chinese Cantonese 蚯蚓
  • 蚯蚓 (jau¹ jan⁵)worm (animal)
Chinese Mandarin 蚯蚓, 地龍 /地龙
  • 蚯蚓 (qiūyǐn)worm (animal)
  • 地龍 /地龙 (dìlóng)worm (animal)
Czech žížala, dešťovka
  • žížalaworm (animal)
  • dešťovkaworm (animal)
Danish regnorm
  • regnormworm (animal)
Dutch aardworm, regenworm
  • aardwormworm (animal)
  • regenwormworm (animal)
Esperanto lumbriko, tervermo
  • lumbrikoworm (animal)
  • tervermoworm (animal)
Estonian vihmauss
  • vihmaussworm (animal)
Finnish kastemato, kasteliero
  • kastematoworm (animal)
  • kastelieroworm (animal)
  • lieroperson
French ver de terre, lombric
  • ver de terreworm (animal)
  • lombricworm (animal)
  • lècheworm (animal)
German Regenwurm, Aalwurm
  • Regenwurmworm (animal)
  • Aalwurmworm (animal)
  • Erdwurmworm (animal)
  • Tauwurmworm (animal)
  • Gemeiner Regenwurmworm (animal)
  • Kriecherperson
Greek γαιοσκώληκας, σκουληκαντέρα
  • γαιοσκώληκας (gaioskólikas)worm (animal)
  • σκουληκαντέρα (skoulikantéra)worm (animal)
  • σκουλήκι (skoulíki)person
Hebrew שִׁלְשׁוּל
  • שִׁלְשׁוּל (shilshúl)worm (animal)
Hindi केंचुआ, केचुआ
  • केंचुआ (kẽcuā)worm (animal)
  • केचुआ (kecuā)worm (animal)
  • केँचुवा (kẽcuvā)worm (animal)
  • किञ्चिलिक (kiñcilik)worm (animal)
  • दीप्तरस (dīptaras)worm (animal)
Hungarian földigiliszta, csúszómászó
  • földigilisztaworm (animal)
  • csúszómászóperson
  • talpnyalóperson
Icelandic ánamaðkur
  • ánamaðkurworm (animal)
Indonesian cacing tanah
  • cacing tanahworm (animal)
Irish péist talún, cuideog
  • péist talúnworm (animal)
  • cuideogworm (animal)
  • agaillworm (animal)
  • anglachworm (animal)
Italian lombrico
  • lombricoworm (animal)
Japanese 蚯蚓
  • 蚯蚓worm (animal)
Korean 지렁이
  • 지렁이 (jireong'i)worm (animal)
Latin lumbrīcus
  • lumbrīcusworm (animal)
Latvian slieka
  • sliekaworm (animal)
Lithuanian sliekas
  • sliekasworm (animal)
Malay cacing tanah
  • cacing tanahworm (animal)
Norwegian meitemark, meitemakk
  • meitemarkworm (animal)
  • meitemakkworm (animal)
Persian کرم خاکی
  • کرم خاکی (kerm-e xāki)worm (animal)
Polish dżdżownica
  • dżdżownicaworm (animal)
Portuguese minhoca
  • minhocaworm (animal)
Punjabi ਗੰਡੋਇਆ
  • ਗੰਡੋਇਆ (gaṇḍoiā)worm (animal)
Romanian râmă
  • râmăworm (animal)
Russian дождево́й че́рвь, земляно́й червь
  • дождево́й че́рвь (doždevój čérvʹ)worm (animal)
  • земляно́й червь (zemljanój červʹ)worm (animal)
  • червя́к (červják)person
Slovak dážďovka
  • dážďovkaworm (animal)
Spanish lombriz de tierra, gusano de tierra
  • lombriz de tierraworm (animal)
  • gusano de tierraworm (animal)
  • miñosaworm (animal)
  • lombriz térreaworm (animal)
  • lambrijaworm (animal)
  • gusano terreroworm (animal)
Swahili choo, choo
  • chooworm (animal)
  • chooperson
Swedish daggmask
  • daggmaskworm (animal)
Tagalog bulateng lupa
  • bulateng lupaworm (animal)
Tamil மண்புழு
  • மண்புழு (maṇpuḻu)worm (animal)
Thai ไส้เดือน, รากดิน
  • ไส้เดือน (sâi-dʉʉan)worm (animal)
  • รากดิน (râak-din)worm (animal)
Turkish yer solucanı
  • yer solucanıworm (animal)
Vietnamese giun đất, trùn
  • giun đấtworm (animal)
  • trùnworm (animal)
Welsh abwydyn, mwydyn
  • abwydynworm (animal)
  • mwydynworm (animal)
  • pryf genwairworm (animal)
Zulu umsundu
  • umsunduworm (animal)

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

earthworm. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earthworm

MLA

“earthworm.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earthworm. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “earthworm,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earthworm.

Source: earthworm on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.