earwig

E1A1R1W4I1G2
/ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/

noun

Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.

Similar
forkytailpincher bugtwinge
UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounearwig (plural earwigs)

plural earwigs · alternative earywig

  1. Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.

    "That's a fine young fellow," said the historiographer of earwigs, to an American who stood next him in the crowd.

    1856, L. S. Lavenu, chapter XVII, in Erlesmere; or, Contrasts of Character, volume 1, London: Smith, Elder & Co., page 171
    3 more examples

    The idea was probably strengthened by the earwig′s appearance, with a sharp, pincer-like appendage extending to the rear. However, earwigs are herbivores, and they are no more likely to enter an ear than are ants, bees, flies, or any other small insect. Even when earwigs do occasionally find their way into human ears, they cannot burrow their way through the skin and into the brain.

    2001, Jan Harold Brunvand, Encyclopedia of Urban Legends, page 128

    2002, Maurice Burton, Robert Burton, Nuthatch, entry in International Wildlife Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition, page 1762, Nuthatches search the crevices of bark at other times during the year for insects, including beetles, earwigs, flies and bugs, and they open galls (swellings in plants) to extract grubs.

    2008, John L. Capinera (editor), European Earwig, Forficula auricularia, Linnaeus (Dermaptera: Forficulidae), entry in Encyclopedia of Entomology, page 1370, Adults can use the cerci in defense, twisting the abdomen forward over the head or sideways to engage an enemy, often another earwig. Earwigs are nocturnal, spending the day hidden under leaf debris, in cracks and crevices, and in other dark locations.

    Synonyms: forkytail, pincher bug, twinge

  2. One who whispers insinuations; a secret counsellor.

    That gawdy earwig, or my lord your patron, Whose pensioner you are.

    1633, John Ford (dramatist), The Broken Heart
verbearwig (third-person singular simple present earwigs, present participle earwigging, simple past and past participle earwigged)

present singular third person earwigs · participle present earwigging · participle past earwigged · past earwigged · alternative earywig

  1. transitiveTo fill the mind of with prejudice by insinuations.
  2. transitiveTo attempt to influence by persistent confidential argument or talk.

    In the interim, rest assured that Mr. Atherstone is by no means your friend, for he was perpetually earwigging poor Sir Rowland.

    1831 November, Edward Lancaster, “Appearances”, in The Ladies′ Museum, page 202
    1 more example

    The hon. gentleman Mr. Reynolds had expressed his fears that the Government would allow themselves to be earwigged out of the money.

    1866 February 23, South Australian Parliament, Debates in the Houses of Legislature: September 29 1865-March 16 1866, page 1127
  3. UKintransitiveslangTo eavesdrop.

    This man turned up on the last train, wanting a room, and his name had been odd enough to stay in the children′s minds as they earwigged—not something you ever do, Jonty.

    2010, Charlie Cochrane, Lessons in Seduction, page 100
    2 more examples

    He had heard nothing from Fin, or anyone else, since the angry exchange the other night and was worried about how things were going, but he couldn′t ask about the LeMotts, not with Mum earwigging.

    2007, Russell K. Lewis, In a Moment...: Book One of the Ley of the Land, page 381

    The nameless earwigging writer scrawled in his notebook that “MS and CT also considered that such low life would have a greater pride and satisfaction in life if they could themselves be cooked and served still bleating to rich diners.″

    2007, Cat Rambo, Jeff VanderMeer, The Strange Case of the Lovecraft Café: The Surgeon′s Tale and Other Stories, page 89
  4. UKslangtransitiveTo eavesdrop on.

    We are meeting at a friendly, higher-end Shanghai brunching spot beloved of expats—cramped and informal enough that one of the three bankers at the next table is cheerfully earwigging our conversation.

    2017 December 1, Leo Lewis, “Eric Cantona on seagulls, fixing Man Utd and why you can't buy passion”, in Financial Times

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.

Similar
forkytailpincher bugtwinge
Also see

Origin

  1. Old Englishēarwicga
  2. Middle Englisherwigge
  3. Englishearwig

From Middle English erwigge, from Old English ēarwicga, from ēare (“ear”) + wicga (“insect”), so named from the appearance of the hindwings, which are unique in their resemblance to human ears when unfolded. Compare typologically Dutch oorworm, German Ohrwurm, Danish ørentvist; French perce-oreille, Romanian urechelniță; Russian уховёртка (uxovjórtka), Serbo-Croatian uholaža, Slovak ucholak; Lithuanian auslinda (all are cognates via Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-). Also compare Mongolian чихүүр хорхой (čixüür xorxoi) (<+ чих (čix)), Turkish kulağakaçan (<+ kulak).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic أَبُو مِقَصّ
  • أَبُو مِقَصّ (ʔabū miqaṣṣ)insect of the order Dermaptera
Bulgarian щипалка, нашепвам
  • щипалка (štipalka)insect of the order Dermaptera
  • нашепвам (našepvam)To fill the mind of with prejudice by insinuations
Catalan tisoreta, papaorelles
  • tisoretainsect of the order Dermaptera
  • papaorellesinsect of the order Dermaptera
Chinese Mandarin 蠼螋
  • 蠼螋 (qúsōu)insect of the order Dermaptera
Czech škvor
  • škvorinsect of the order Dermaptera
Danish ørentvist
  • ørentvistinsect of the order Dermaptera
Dutch oorworm
  • oorworminsect of the order Dermaptera
Esperanto forfikulo
  • forfikuloinsect of the order Dermaptera
Estonian kõrvahark
  • kõrvaharkinsect of the order Dermaptera
Finnish pihtihäntäinen
  • pihtihäntäineninsect of the order Dermaptera
French forficule, perce-oreille
  • forficuleinsect of the order Dermaptera
  • perce-oreilleinsect of the order Dermaptera
German Ohrwurm, Ohrenkriecher
  • Ohrwurminsect of the order Dermaptera
  • Ohrenkriecherinsect of the order Dermaptera
  • Ohrkneiferinsect of the order Dermaptera
Hungarian fülbemászó
  • fülbemászóinsect of the order Dermaptera
Irish gailseach
  • gailseachinsect of the order Dermaptera
Italian forficula, forfecchia
  • forficulainsect of the order Dermaptera
  • forfecchiainsect of the order Dermaptera
Japanese 鋏虫, 蠼螋
  • 鋏虫insect of the order Dermaptera
  • 蠼螋insect of the order Dermaptera
Korean 집게벌레
  • 집게벌레 (jipgebeolle)insect of the order Dermaptera
Latvian spīļaste
  • spīļasteinsect of the order Dermaptera
Māori matā, hiore kakati
  • matāinsect of the order Dermaptera
  • hiore kakatiinsect of the order Dermaptera
Norwegian saksedyr
  • saksedyrinsect of the order Dermaptera
Polish skorek, cęgosz
  • skorekinsect of the order Dermaptera
  • cęgoszinsect of the order Dermaptera
  • szczypawkainsect of the order Dermaptera
  • szczypawicainsect of the order Dermaptera
Portuguese tesourinha, lacrainha
  • tesourinhainsect of the order Dermaptera
  • lacrainhainsect of the order Dermaptera
  • rapinoinsect of the order Dermaptera
  • bicha-cadelainsect of the order Dermaptera
Romanian urechelniță
  • urechelnițăinsect of the order Dermaptera
Russian уховёртка
  • уховёртка (uxovjórtka)insect of the order Dermaptera
Scottish Gaelic fiolan-cluaise, gòbhlag
  • fiolan-cluaiseinsect of the order Dermaptera
  • gòbhlaginsect of the order Dermaptera
  • gòbhlachaninsect of the order Dermaptera
Slovak ucholak
  • ucholakinsect of the order Dermaptera
Spanish tijereta
  • tijeretainsect of the order Dermaptera
Swedish tvestjärt
  • tvestjärtinsect of the order Dermaptera
Thai แมงคาเรือง
  • แมงคาเรือง (maeng-kaa-reuang)insect of the order Dermaptera
Turkish kulağakaçan
  • kulağakaçaninsect of the order Dermaptera
Ukrainian щи́павка, вухове́ртка
  • щи́павка (ščýpavka)insect of the order Dermaptera
  • вухове́ртка (vuxovértka)insect of the order Dermaptera
Vietnamese sâu tai
  • sâu taiinsect of the order Dermaptera
Welsh pryf clustiog, pryf clust
  • pryf clustioginsect of the order Dermaptera
  • pryf clustinsect of the order Dermaptera
  • chwilen glustinsect of the order Dermaptera
Zulu umkhothane
  • umkhothaneinsect of the order Dermaptera
Cite this entry
APA

earwig. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earwig

MLA

“earwig.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earwig. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “earwig,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earwig.

Source: earwig on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.