electrify

E1L1E1C3T1R1I1F4Y4
/ɪˈlɛktɹɪfaɪ/

verb

To supply electricity to; to charge with electricity.

“to electrify a cable”

UncommonScrabble 17

Meanings

verbelectrify (third-person singular simple present electrifies, present participle electrifying, simple past and past participle electrified)

present singular third person electrifies · participle present electrifying · participle past electrified · past electrified

  1. transitiveTo supply electricity to; to charge with electricity.

    to electrify a cable

    1 more example

    Those most rural routes will not get overhead wires. As Reeve told the seminar: "Even in my wildest dreams, I can't see a business case for electrifying the Far North Line."

    2022 August 10, Philip Haigh, “Scotland switched on to electrification”, in RAIL, number 963, page 35

    Synonyms: electricalize, electricize, electrize, energize, galvanize

  2. transitiveTo cause electricity to pass through; to affect by electricity; to give an electric shock to.

    to electrify a limb, or the body

    Synonyms: electricalize, electricize, electrize, galvanize, shock, zap

  3. transitiveTo adapt (a home, farm, village, city, industry, vehicle, railroad) for electric power.

    And I want to get different kinds of sound. I want to electrify myself a bit. I got a phase shifter for my guitar, and I've been playing with a drum machine.

    1986, Bernard Brannner, quoting Blackberri, “Blackberri: Singing for Our Lives”, in Joseph Beam, editor, In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology, page 180
    1 more example

    Baroness Randerson had asked if, following the publication of the Government's Decarbonising transport: setting the challenge report in March, there had been any consideration to electrify more rail lines - and if so, to prioritise routes between Cardiff and Swansea, in the East Midlands and in the Lake District. All had been planned for electrification before subsequently being cancelled.

    2020 May 20, Richard Clinnick, “Network News: Electrification key to decarbonisation”, in Rail, page 16
  4. transitiveTo strongly excite, especially by something delightful or inspiring; to thrill.

    Her performance in the play electrified the audience.

    4 more examples

    If the sovereign were now to immure a subject in defiance of the writ of habeas corpus […] the whole nation would be instantly electrified by the news.

    1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter I, in The History of England from the Accession of James II

    Try whether she could electrify Mr. Grandcourt by mentioning it to him at table.

    1876, George Eliot, Daniel Deronda

    His poeticized version of a news flash about the advent of AIDS (the disease that killed his mother) electrifies, as it should, like unexpected lightning.

    2009 January 14, Ben Brantley, Jason Zinoman, “In Festival, Biography, Beckett and Blues”, in The New York Times

    The trailblazing Oaxacan chef Alejandro Ruiz […] has spiked this black-bean sauce with a hidden depth charge of flavor: patches of foliage from a local avocado tree. The leaves electrify the sauce with an unexpected thrum of black licorice.

    2014 October 25, Jeff Gordinier, “In search of the perfect taco”, in T: The New York Times Style Magazine (international edition), page 100

    Synonyms: galvanize, vitalize, animate, awaken, enflame, enkindle, enthrill, exagitate

  5. intransitiveTo make electric.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo supply electricity to; to charge with electricity.

verbTo cause electricity to pass through; to affect by electricity; to give an electric shock to.

verbTo strongly excite, especially by something delightful or inspiring; to thrill.

More synonyms by meaning

verbequip for use with electricity

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)
  2. Latinēlectrum
  3. New Latinēlectricus
  4. Englishelectric
  5. Englishelectrify

From electric + -fy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic كَهْرَبَ, كَهْرَبَ
  • كَهْرَبَ (kahraba)to adapt for electric power
  • كَهْرَبَ (kahraba)to communicate electricity to
Catalan electrificar, electrificar
  • electrificarto cause electricity to pass through
  • electrificarto adapt for electric power
  • electritzarto excite suddenly and violently
  • electrificarto communicate electricity to
Chinese Mandarin 電氣化 /电气化
  • 電氣化 /电气化 (diànqìhuà)to adapt for electric power
Esperanto elektrizi
  • elektrizito adapt for electric power
French électrifier, électriser
  • électrifierto cause electricity to pass through
  • électriserto cause electricity to pass through
  • électrifierto adapt for electric power
  • électriserto excite suddenly and violently
  • exciterto excite suddenly and violently
  • électrifierto communicate electricity to
  • électriserto communicate electricity to
German elektrifizieren, elektrifizieren
  • elektrifizierento cause electricity to pass through
  • elektrifizierento adapt for electric power
  • elektrisierento excite suddenly and violently
  • elektrifizierento communicate electricity to
Greek ηλεκτρίζω, ηλεκτρίζω
  • ηλεκτρίζω (ilektrízo)to cause electricity to pass through
  • ηλεκτρίζω (ilektrízo)to excite suddenly and violently
  • ηλεκτρίζω (ilektrízo)to communicate electricity to
Icelandic rafvæða
  • rafvæðato communicate electricity to
Italian elettrificare, elettrificare
  • elettrificareto cause electricity to pass through
  • elettrificareto adapt for electric power
  • elettrificareto communicate electricity to
Māori whakahiko, whakahiko
  • whakahikoto cause electricity to pass through
  • whakahikoto communicate electricity to
Polish elektryfikować, zelektryfikować
  • elektryfikowaćto adapt for electric power
  • zelektryfikowaćto adapt for electric power
Portuguese eletrificar, eletrizar
  • eletrificarto cause electricity to pass through
  • eletrizarto cause electricity to pass through
  • eletrificarto adapt for electric power
  • eletrizarto excite suddenly and violently
  • eletrizarto become electric
  • eletrificarto communicate electricity to
Russian электризова́ть, наэлектризова́ть
  • электризова́ть (elektrizovátʹ)to cause electricity to pass through
  • наэлектризова́ть (naelektrizovátʹ)to cause electricity to pass through
  • электрифици́ровать (elektrificírovatʹ)to adapt for electric power
  • электрифици́ровать (elektrificírovatʹ)to communicate electricity to
Spanish electrificar, electrificar
  • electrificarto cause electricity to pass through
  • electrificarto adapt for electric power
  • electrizarto excite suddenly and violently
  • electrificarto communicate electricity to
Swedish elektrifiera, elektrificera
  • elektrifierato cause electricity to pass through
  • elektrificerato cause electricity to pass through
  • strömsättato cause electricity to pass through
  • elektrifierato adapt for electric power
  • elektrificerato adapt for electric power
  • elektriserato excite suddenly and violently
  • entusiasmerato excite suddenly and violently
  • elektrifierato communicate electricity to
  • elektrificerato communicate electricity to
  • laddato communicate electricity to
Ukrainian електрифікува́ти
  • електрифікува́ти (elektryfikuváty)to adapt for electric power
Welsh trydanu, trydanu
  • trydanuto cause electricity to pass through
  • trydanuto communicate electricity to
Cite this entry
APA

electrify. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/electrify

MLA

“electrify.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/electrify. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “electrify,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/electrify.

Source: electrify on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.