wind up

plural wind ups

1. alternativeAlternative form of wind-up.

present singular third person winds up · participle present winding up · participle past wound up · past wound up

1. literallytransitiveTo wind (rope, string, mainsprings, etc.) completely.

   I wound up the spool of rope.

   Antonyms: unwind, unspool, play out, wind down

2. transitiveTo put (a clock, watch, etc.) in a state of renewed or continued motion by winding the spring or other energy-storage mechanism.

   I wound up the clock.

   2 more examples

   Your pocket watch will run for a long time if you wind up the spring all the way.

   Their feet padded softly on the ground, and they crept quite close to him, twitching their noses, while the Rabbit stared hard to see which side the clockwork stuck out, for he knew that people who jump generally have something to wind them up. But he couldn't see it. They were evidently a new kind of rabbit altogether.

   1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC

3. broadlyfigurativelytransitiveTo tighten (someone or something) by winding or twisting.

   The movie wound me up emotionally.

   Synonyms: bind, cinch, bind, brace, cinch, clench, constrict, squeeze

4. broadlyfigurativelytransitiveTo excite.

   Try not to wind up the kids too much right before bedtime.

   Synonyms: gin up, stimulate, work up, animate, awaken, electrify, enflame, enkindle

5. broadlyfigurativelytransitiveTo upset; to anger or distress.

   Of all their regrets, it was their inability to score an away goal that might wind up Klopp the most. Sadio Mané wasted a glorious chance in the first half and, late on, Mohamed Salah turned his shot against a post after a goal-line clearance had spun his way.

   2019 May 1, Daniel Taylor, “Lionel Messi magic puts Barcelona in command of semi-final with Liverpool”, in The Guardian

   Synonyms: burn up, get up, get someone's back up, rile up, aggravate, annoy, nettle, rankle

6. literallytransitiveTo roll up (a car window or well bucket, etc., by cranking).

   Wind up your window — it's starting to rain.

   Synonyms: roll up, raise · Antonyms: wind down, roll down, lower

7. copulativeintransitiveTo end up; to arrive or result.

   Mess around with drugs and wind up broke.

   3 more examples

   I followed the signs, and I wound up getting nowhere.

   The Hound's afraid to go in. Maybe he's afraid the occupants will tell on him, but Beric points out that there's no smoke in the chimney or livestock in the yard, so it's probably deserted. It's not. Inside are the decaying corpses of the farmer and his little girl, in bed together with a knife on the floor. Beric CSIs that they were starving to death, so the man ended the suffering for both of them. And they might not have wound up that way if they hadn't met the Hound.

   2017 July 16, Brandon Nowalk, “Chickens and dragons come home to roost on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club

   Toward the end of the war, Benoit was sent off on his own with forged papers; he wound up working as a horse groom at a chalet in the Loire valley. Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.

   2013 January 28, Brian Hayes, “Father of Fractals”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, page 62

   Synonyms: end up, turn out, turn up · Antonyms: start out

8. intransitiveTo increase (in some aspect).

   1 more example

   Now, things got even more confusing. Farenholt and Laffey hadn't spotted the incoming Japanese Navy vessels, and were winding up to full speed to more-quickly bypass the cruisers. Duncan, of course, could see the radar contacts to its starboard, and so assumed that this increase in speed by its compatriots was the start of a general assault on the enemy. And so, not wanting to be left behind, it broke off and headed off into the darkness to start what turned out to be a one-ship torpedo assault.

   2020 December 9, Drachinifel, 15:25 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Cape Esperance (IJN 1 : 2 USN), archived from the original on 04 Dec 2022

   Synonyms: go up, shoot up, accelerate, accrue, aggrandize, augment, embiggen, enhance

9. transitiveTo conclude, complete, or finish (something).

   Even though he had bad news, he tried to wind up his speech on a positive note.

   2 more examples

   A general feast, of which all the male inhabitants of the town partake, winds up the proceedings at the close of the nineteen days.

   1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 8, page 231

   In late April, residents were sent a blunt letter telling them that the town's ancient market, which had stopped because of the pandemic, and which really did date back to the reign of Queen Anne, would be wound up.

   2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian

   Synonyms: round off, absolve, complete, conclude, consummate, discontinue, do, end

10. transitiveTo dissolve (a partnership or corporation) and liquidate its assets.
11. UKtransitiveTo play a prank (on); to take the mickey (out of) or mock.

    Twenty quid? Are you winding me up?

    Synonyms: pull one's leg, take for a ride, befool, chaff, disparage, forgab, frump, gleek

12. intransitiveball gamesTo make the preparatory movements for a certain kind of pitch.

    Paige seemed to be winding up for a fastball but then switched it up.