awaken

A1W4A1K5E1N1
/əˈweɪkən/

verb

To cause to become awake.

“Awaken your entrepreneurial spirit!”

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

verbawaken (third-person singular simple present awakens, present participle awakening, simple past and past participle awakened)

present singular third person awakens · participle present awakening · participle past awakened · past awakened

  1. transitiveTo cause to become awake.

    Be careful how you touch her, she'll awaken / As sleep's the only freedom all that she knows / And when you walk into her eyes, you won't believe / The way she's always paying for a debt she never owes

    1973, New Birth, “Wildflower”, in It's Been A Long Time

    Synonyms: knock up, uprouse

  2. intransitiveTo stop sleeping; awake.

    Each morning he awakens with a smile on his face.

    1 more example

    For this growing set, the idea that we might have a fixed, natural lifespan is pure defeatism—“deathism” even, a spell from which we must awaken to realise our full potential.

    2025 October 25, Stephen Cave, “Threescore and many more”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 9

    Synonyms: awake, stir, abraid, arise, arouse, awake, get up, rise · Antonyms: fall asleep

  3. figurativelytransitiveTo bring into action (something previously dormant); to stimulate.

    Awaken your entrepreneurial spirit!

    3 more examples

    We hope to awaken your interest in our programme.

    He tries to awaken in them self-respect and reverence for their own spiritual culture.

    1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 446

    On the other hand, the self-cleaning smokebox belongs to the latter-day period of the L.M.S.R., when the visiting U.S.A. 2-8-0s of the war had awakened an interest in such things.

    1951 April, Stirling Everard, “A Matter of Pedigree”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 273

    Synonyms: animate, energize, animate, arouse, beghast, leaven, bright, brighten

  4. intransitiveOf something previously dormant, to become active.

    I'll miss the sea. But a person needs new experiences. They draw something deep inside, allowing him to grow. Without change, something sleeps inside us and seldom awakens. The sleeper must awaken.

    1984, 20:05 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), →OCLC
  5. lifestyleTo call to a sense of sin.
  6. participlepastrarepast participle of awake

    [This ant] I ſuffered to lye above an hour in the Spirit; and after I had taken it out, and put its body and legs into a natural poſture, remained moveleſs about an hour; but then , upon a ſudden, as if it had been awaken out of a drunken ſleep, it ſuddenly reviv'd and ran away...

    1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia
  7. figurativelytransitiveTo cause to become aware.
  8. figurativelyintransitiveTo become aware.

    I suddenly awoke to the possibilities of the new invention.

    1 more example

    [S]he pointedly remarked that they had just moved to the city a month previous, that they were dissatisfied, and would return to Hoosierdom in June. I was completely taken in, and departed without making the assessment. However, when whole flatsful began to make similar explanations under similar circumstances, I awoke to the fact that I had been bluffed.

    1905 May 21, “Woes of Tax Assessor Many and Laughable. By a Deputy.”, in Worker’s Magazine: For the Man Who Works with Hand or Brain (The Sunday Plain Dealer), Cleveland, Oh., →OCLC, page [4], column 4

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo cause to become awake.

More synonyms by meaning

verbcause to become awake or conscious

Opposite
cause to sleep

verbstop sleeping

Broader
change stateturn

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishawæcnan
  2. Middle Englishawakenen
  3. Englishawaken

From Middle English awakenen or awaknen, from Old English awæcnan or awæcnian, from a- plus wæcnan or wæcnian.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐγείρω, ἐγείρομαι
  • ἐγείρω (egeírō)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • ἐγείρομαι (egeíromai)intransitive: to stop sleeping
Arabic أَيْقَظَ, اِسْتَيْقَظَ
  • أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • اِسْتَيْقَظَ (istayqaẓa)intransitive: to stop sleeping
  • أَفَاقَ (ʔafāqa)intransitive: to stop sleeping
Bulgarian пробу́ждам, пробу́дя
  • пробу́ждам (probúždam)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • пробу́дя (probúdja)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • бу́дя (búdja)transitive: to cause to become awake
Catalan despertar
  • despertartransitive: to cause to become awake
Chinese Mandarin 喚醒 /唤醒, 叫醒
  • 喚醒 /唤醒 (huànxǐng)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • 叫醒 (jiàoxǐng)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • 醒 (xǐng)intransitive: to stop sleeping
  • 醒來 /醒来 (xǐnglái)intransitive: to stop sleeping
Czech budit, vzbudit
  • budittransitive: to cause to become awake
  • vzbudittransitive: to cause to become awake
  • probudittransitive: to cause to become awake
Danish vække, vågne
  • vækketransitive: to cause to become awake
  • vågneintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • vækketransitive: to cause to become conscious
Dutch wekken, wakker maken
  • wekkentransitive: to cause to become awake
  • wakker makentransitive: to cause to become awake
  • zich opwekkenintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • wakker wordenintransitive: to stop sleeping
Esperanto veki, vekiĝi
  • vekitransitive: to cause to become awake
  • vekiĝiintransitive: to stop sleeping
Estonian äratama, ärkama
  • äratamatransitive: to cause to become awake
  • ärkamaintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • äratamatransitive: to cause to become conscious
Finnish herättää, herätä
  • herättäätransitive: to cause to become awake
  • herätäintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • herättäätransitive: to cause to become conscious
  • havahduttaatransitive: to cause to become conscious
French réveiller, se réveiller
  • réveillertransitive: to cause to become awake
  • se réveillerintransitive: to stop sleeping
German aufwecken, wecken
  • aufweckentransitive: to cause to become awake
  • weckentransitive: to cause to become awake
  • aufwachenintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • erwachenintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • wach werdenintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • erwachentransitive: to cause to become conscious
  • weckentransitive: to cause to become conscious
Hungarian ébreszt, felébreszt
  • ébreszttransitive: to cause to become awake
  • felébreszttransitive: to cause to become awake
  • ébredintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • felébredintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • felébreszttransitive: to cause to become conscious
  • felkelttransitive: to cause to become conscious
  • kelttransitive: to cause to become conscious
  • ébreszttransitive: to cause to become conscious
Irish múscail, múscail
  • múscailtransitive: to cause to become awake
  • múscailintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • múscailtransitive: to cause to become conscious
Italian svegliare, svegliarsi
  • svegliaretransitive: to cause to become awake
  • svegliarsiintransitive: to stop sleeping
Japanese 起こす, 起きる
  • 起こす (okosu)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • 起きる (okiru)intransitive: to stop sleeping
  • 目覚める (mezameru)intransitive: to stop sleeping
  • 目を覚ます (me o samasu)intransitive: to stop sleeping
Korean 깨우다
  • 깨우다 (kkae'uda)transitive: to cause to become awake
Latin expergō, excito
  • expergōtransitive: to cause to become awake
  • excitotransitive: to cause to become awake
  • expergiscorintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • excitorintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • exsuscitointransitive: to stop sleeping
  • excitotransitive: to cause to become conscious
Norwegian Bokmål vekke, våkne
  • vekketransitive: to cause to become awake
  • våkneintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • vekketransitive: to cause to become conscious
Persian بلند کردن, بلن کردن
  • بلند کردن (boland kardan)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • بلن کردن (bolan kardan)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • بیدار کردن (bidâr kardan)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • بیدار شدن (bidâr šodan)intransitive: to stop sleeping
Portuguese acordar, despertar
  • acordartransitive: to cause to become awake
  • despertartransitive: to cause to become awake
  • acordarintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • despertarintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • acordartransitive: to cause to become conscious
Romanian scula, deștepta
  • sculatransitive: to cause to become awake
  • deșteptatransitive: to cause to become awake
  • trezitransitive: to cause to become awake
Russian буди́ть, разбуди́ть
  • буди́ть (budítʹ)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • разбуди́ть (razbudítʹ)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • пробужда́ть (probuždátʹ)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • пробуди́ть (probudítʹ)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • просыпа́ться (prosypátʹsja)intransitive: to stop sleeping
  • просну́ться (prosnútʹsja)intransitive: to stop sleeping
  • пробужда́ться (probuždátʹsja)intransitive: to stop sleeping
  • пробуди́ться (probudítʹsja)intransitive: to stop sleeping
  • пробужда́ть (probuždátʹ)transitive: to cause to become conscious
  • пробуди́ть (probudítʹ)transitive: to cause to become conscious
Scottish Gaelic dùisg
  • dùisgintransitive: to stop sleeping
Slovak budiť, vzbudiť
  • budiťtransitive: to cause to become awake
  • vzbudiťtransitive: to cause to become awake
  • prebudiťtransitive: to cause to become awake
Spanish despertar, despertarse
  • despertartransitive: to cause to become awake
  • despertarseintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • despertartransitive: to cause to become conscious
Swedish väcka, vakna
  • väckatransitive: to cause to become awake
  • vaknaintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • vakna uppintransitive: to stop sleeping
Turkish uyandırmak, uyanmak
  • uyandırmaktransitive: to cause to become awake
  • uyanmakintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • canlandırmaktransitive: to cause to become conscious
  • ayıltmaktransitive: to cause to become conscious
Ukrainian буди́ти, пробу́джувати
  • буди́ти (budýty)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • пробу́джувати (probúdžuvaty)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • розбу́джувати (rozbúdžuvaty)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • пробуди́ти (probudýty)transitive: to cause to become awake
  • розбуди́ти (rozbudýty)transitive: to cause to become awake
Vietnamese tỉnh táo, tỉnh dậy
  • tỉnh táotransitive: to cause to become awake
  • tỉnh dậyintransitive: to stop sleeping
  • thức dậyintransitive: to stop sleeping

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with awaken

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

awaken. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awaken

MLA

“awaken.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awaken. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “awaken,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awaken.

Source: awaken on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.