Meanings
present singular third person awakens · participle present awakening · participle past awakened · past awakened
- transitiveTo cause to become awake.
Be careful how you touch her, she'll awaken / As sleep's the only freedom all that she knows / And when you walk into her eyes, you won't believe / The way she's always paying for a debt she never owes
1973, New Birth, “Wildflower”, in It's Been A Long Time - intransitiveTo stop sleeping; awake.
Each morning he awakens with a smile on his face.
1 more example
For this growing set, the idea that we might have a fixed, natural lifespan is pure defeatism—“deathism” even, a spell from which we must awaken to realise our full potential.
2025 October 25, Stephen Cave, “Threescore and many more”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 9Synonyms: awake, stir, abraid, arise, arouse, awake, get up, rise · Antonyms: fall asleep
- figurativelytransitiveTo bring into action (something previously dormant); to stimulate.
Awaken your entrepreneurial spirit!
3 more examples
We hope to awaken your interest in our programme.
He tries to awaken in them self-respect and reverence for their own spiritual culture.
1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 446On the other hand, the self-cleaning smokebox belongs to the latter-day period of the L.M.S.R., when the visiting U.S.A. 2-8-0s of the war had awakened an interest in such things.
1951 April, Stirling Everard, “A Matter of Pedigree”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 273Synonyms: animate, energize, animate, arouse, beghast, leaven, bright, brighten
- intransitiveOf something previously dormant, to become active.
I'll miss the sea. But a person needs new experiences. They draw something deep inside, allowing him to grow. Without change, something sleeps inside us and seldom awakens. The sleeper must awaken.
1984, 20:05 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), →OCLC - lifestyleTo call to a sense of sin.
- participlepastrarepast participle of awake
[This ant] I ſuffered to lye above an hour in the Spirit; and after I had taken it out, and put its body and legs into a natural poſture, remained moveleſs about an hour; but then , upon a ſudden, as if it had been awaken out of a drunken ſleep, it ſuddenly reviv'd and ran away...
1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia - figurativelytransitiveTo cause to become aware.
- figurativelyintransitiveTo become aware.
I suddenly awoke to the possibilities of the new invention.
1 more example
[S]he pointedly remarked that they had just moved to the city a month previous, that they were dissatisfied, and would return to Hoosierdom in June. I was completely taken in, and departed without making the assessment. However, when whole flatsful began to make similar explanations under similar circumstances, I awoke to the fact that I had been bluffed.
1905 May 21, “Woes of Tax Assessor Many and Laughable. By a Deputy.”, in Worker’s Magazine: For the Man Who Works with Hand or Brain (The Sunday Plain Dealer), Cleveland, Oh., →OCLC, page [4], column 4
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo stop sleeping; awake.
verbTo bring into action (something previously dormant); to stimulate.
More synonyms by meaning
verbcause to become awake or conscious
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Englishawæcnan
- Middle Englishawakenen
- Englishawaken
From Middle English awakenen or awaknen, from Old English awæcnan or awæcnian, from a- plus wæcnan or wæcnian.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἐγείρω, ἐγείρομαι
- ἐγείρω (egeírō)transitive: to cause to become awake
- ἐγείρομαι (egeíromai)intransitive: to stop sleeping
Arabic أَيْقَظَ, اِسْتَيْقَظَ
- أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa)transitive: to cause to become awake
- اِسْتَيْقَظَ (istayqaẓa)intransitive: to stop sleeping
- أَفَاقَ (ʔafāqa)intransitive: to stop sleeping
Bulgarian пробу́ждам, пробу́дя
- пробу́ждам (probúždam)transitive: to cause to become awake
- пробу́дя (probúdja)transitive: to cause to become awake
- бу́дя (búdja)transitive: to cause to become awake
Catalan despertar
- despertartransitive: to cause to become awake
Chinese Mandarin 喚醒 /唤醒, 叫醒
- 喚醒 /唤醒 (huànxǐng)transitive: to cause to become awake
- 叫醒 (jiàoxǐng)transitive: to cause to become awake
- 醒 (xǐng)intransitive: to stop sleeping
- 醒來 /醒来 (xǐnglái)intransitive: to stop sleeping
Czech budit, vzbudit
- budittransitive: to cause to become awake
- vzbudittransitive: to cause to become awake
- probudittransitive: to cause to become awake
Danish vække, vågne
- vækketransitive: to cause to become awake
- vågneintransitive: to stop sleeping
- vækketransitive: to cause to become conscious
Dutch wekken, wakker maken
- wekkentransitive: to cause to become awake
- wakker makentransitive: to cause to become awake
- zich opwekkenintransitive: to stop sleeping
- wakker wordenintransitive: to stop sleeping
Esperanto veki, vekiĝi
- vekitransitive: to cause to become awake
- vekiĝiintransitive: to stop sleeping
Estonian äratama, ärkama
- äratamatransitive: to cause to become awake
- ärkamaintransitive: to stop sleeping
- äratamatransitive: to cause to become conscious
Finnish herättää, herätä
- herättäätransitive: to cause to become awake
- herätäintransitive: to stop sleeping
- herättäätransitive: to cause to become conscious
- havahduttaatransitive: to cause to become conscious
French réveiller, se réveiller
- réveillertransitive: to cause to become awake
- se réveillerintransitive: to stop sleeping
German aufwecken, wecken
- aufweckentransitive: to cause to become awake
- weckentransitive: to cause to become awake
- aufwachenintransitive: to stop sleeping
- erwachenintransitive: to stop sleeping
- wach werdenintransitive: to stop sleeping
- erwachentransitive: to cause to become conscious
- weckentransitive: to cause to become conscious
Hungarian ébreszt, felébreszt
- ébreszttransitive: to cause to become awake
- felébreszttransitive: to cause to become awake
- ébredintransitive: to stop sleeping
- felébredintransitive: to stop sleeping
- felébreszttransitive: to cause to become conscious
- felkelttransitive: to cause to become conscious
- kelttransitive: to cause to become conscious
- ébreszttransitive: to cause to become conscious
Irish múscail, múscail
- múscailtransitive: to cause to become awake
- múscailintransitive: to stop sleeping
- múscailtransitive: to cause to become conscious
Italian svegliare, svegliarsi
- svegliaretransitive: to cause to become awake
- svegliarsiintransitive: to stop sleeping
Japanese 起こす, 起きる
- 起こす (okosu)transitive: to cause to become awake
- 起きる (okiru)intransitive: to stop sleeping
- 目覚める (mezameru)intransitive: to stop sleeping
- 目を覚ます (me o samasu)intransitive: to stop sleeping
Korean 깨우다
- 깨우다 (kkae'uda)transitive: to cause to become awake
Latin expergō, excito
- expergōtransitive: to cause to become awake
- excitotransitive: to cause to become awake
- expergiscorintransitive: to stop sleeping
- excitorintransitive: to stop sleeping
- exsuscitointransitive: to stop sleeping
- excitotransitive: to cause to become conscious
Norwegian Bokmål vekke, våkne
- vekketransitive: to cause to become awake
- våkneintransitive: to stop sleeping
- vekketransitive: to cause to become conscious
Persian بلند کردن, بلن کردن
- بلند کردن (boland kardan)transitive: to cause to become awake
- بلن کردن (bolan kardan)transitive: to cause to become awake
- بیدار کردن (bidâr kardan)transitive: to cause to become awake
- بیدار شدن (bidâr šodan)intransitive: to stop sleeping
Portuguese acordar, despertar
- acordartransitive: to cause to become awake
- despertartransitive: to cause to become awake
- acordarintransitive: to stop sleeping
- despertarintransitive: to stop sleeping
- acordartransitive: to cause to become conscious
Romanian scula, deștepta
- sculatransitive: to cause to become awake
- deșteptatransitive: to cause to become awake
- trezitransitive: to cause to become awake
Russian буди́ть, разбуди́ть
- буди́ть (budítʹ)transitive: to cause to become awake
- разбуди́ть (razbudítʹ)transitive: to cause to become awake
- пробужда́ть (probuždátʹ)transitive: to cause to become awake
- пробуди́ть (probudítʹ)transitive: to cause to become awake
- просыпа́ться (prosypátʹsja)intransitive: to stop sleeping
- просну́ться (prosnútʹsja)intransitive: to stop sleeping
- пробужда́ться (probuždátʹsja)intransitive: to stop sleeping
- пробуди́ться (probudítʹsja)intransitive: to stop sleeping
- пробужда́ть (probuždátʹ)transitive: to cause to become conscious
- пробуди́ть (probudítʹ)transitive: to cause to become conscious
Scottish Gaelic dùisg
- dùisgintransitive: to stop sleeping
Slovak budiť, vzbudiť
- budiťtransitive: to cause to become awake
- vzbudiťtransitive: to cause to become awake
- prebudiťtransitive: to cause to become awake
Spanish despertar, despertarse
- despertartransitive: to cause to become awake
- despertarseintransitive: to stop sleeping
- despertartransitive: to cause to become conscious
Swedish väcka, vakna
- väckatransitive: to cause to become awake
- vaknaintransitive: to stop sleeping
- vakna uppintransitive: to stop sleeping
Turkish uyandırmak, uyanmak
- uyandırmaktransitive: to cause to become awake
- uyanmakintransitive: to stop sleeping
- canlandırmaktransitive: to cause to become conscious
- ayıltmaktransitive: to cause to become conscious
Ukrainian буди́ти, пробу́джувати
- буди́ти (budýty)transitive: to cause to become awake
- пробу́джувати (probúdžuvaty)transitive: to cause to become awake
- розбу́джувати (rozbúdžuvaty)transitive: to cause to become awake
- пробуди́ти (probudýty)transitive: to cause to become awake
- розбуди́ти (rozbudýty)transitive: to cause to become awake
Vietnamese tỉnh táo, tỉnh dậy
- tỉnh táotransitive: to cause to become awake
- tỉnh dậyintransitive: to stop sleeping
- thức dậyintransitive: to stop sleeping
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with awaken
All rhymes →Cite this entry
awaken. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awaken
“awaken.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awaken. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “awaken,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awaken.
Source: awaken on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.