elegy

el·e·gy
E1L1E1G2Y4
Canada, US, UK/ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/

noun

A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation.

“solemn elegy”

Similar
monody. See dirgelament
Less commonFirst used early 16th c.Scrabble 9

Meanings

nounelegy (plural elegies)

plural elegies

  1. A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation.First known use early 16th c.

    solemn elegy

    3 more examples

    funeral elegy

    pastoral elegy

    He composed an elegy for his late friend.

  2. entertainmentA composition of mournful character.
  3. A classical poem written in elegiac meter

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar
monody. See dirge

nouna mournful poem; a lament for the dead

Similar
Broader
poemverse form

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἐλεγείᾱ
  2. Latinelegīa
  3. Middle Frenchelegie
  4. Englishelegy

From Middle French elegie, from Latin elegīa, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐλεγείᾱ (elegeíā), ellipsis of ἐλεγείᾱ ᾠδή (elegeíā ōidḗ, “an elegiac song”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐλεγεία
  • ἐλεγεία (elegeía)mournful or plaintive poem or song
Arabic رِثَاء, مَرْثِيَة
  • رِثَاء (riṯāʔ)mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • مَرْثِيَة (marṯiya)mournful or plaintive poem or song
Bulgarian елегия
  • елегия (elegija)mournful or plaintive poem or song
Catalan elegia
  • elegiamournful or plaintive poem or song
Chinese Mandarin 挽歌, 哀歌
  • 挽歌 (wǎngē)mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • 哀歌 (āigē)mournful or plaintive poem or song
Czech žalozpěv, elegie
  • žalozpěvmournful or plaintive poem or song
  • elegiemournful or plaintive poem or song
Danish elegi, klagesang
  • elegimournful or plaintive poem or song
  • klagesangmournful or plaintive poem or song
  • sørgedigtmournful or plaintive poem or song
Dutch klaaglied
  • klaagliedmournful or plaintive poem or song
Esperanto elegio
  • elegiomournful or plaintive poem or song
Finnish suruvirsi, valitusvirsi
  • suruvirsimournful or plaintive poem or song
  • valitusvirsimournful or plaintive poem or song
  • elegiamournful or plaintive poem or song
French élégie
  • élégiemournful or plaintive poem or song
German Elegie
  • Elegiemournful or plaintive poem or song
Greek ελεγεία
  • ελεγεία (elegeía)mournful or plaintive poem or song
Hebrew קִנָּה, אלגיה
  • קִנָּה (kiná)mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • אלגיהmournful or plaintive poem or song
Hungarian elégia
  • elégiamournful or plaintive poem or song
Indonesian elegi, gita duka
  • elegimournful or plaintive poem or song
  • gita dukamournful or plaintive poem or song
Irish marbhna
  • marbhnamournful or plaintive poem or song
Japanese 哀歌, 悲歌
  • 哀歌 (aika)mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • 悲歌 (hika)mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • エレジー (erejī)mournful or plaintive poem or song
Korean 만가
  • 만가 (man'ga)mournful or plaintive poem or song
Latin elegīa, elegī
  • elegīamournful or plaintive poem or song
  • elegīmournful or plaintive poem or song
Polish elegia
  • elegiamournful or plaintive poem or song
Portuguese elegia
  • elegiamournful or plaintive poem or song
Romanian elegie
  • elegiemournful or plaintive poem or song
Russian эле́гия
  • эле́гия (elégija)mournful or plaintive poem or song
Scottish Gaelic cumha, tuireadh
  • cumhamournful or plaintive poem or song
  • tuireadhmournful or plaintive poem or song
  • marbhnachmournful or plaintive poem or song
  • marbhrannmournful or plaintive poem or song
Slovak elégia
  • elégiamournful or plaintive poem or song
Spanish elegía, endecha
  • elegíamournful or plaintive poem or song
  • endechamournful or plaintive poem or song
  • epicediomournful or plaintive poem or song
  • epiceyomournful or plaintive poem or song
  • neniamournful or plaintive poem or song
Swedish elegi
  • elegimournful or plaintive poem or song
Tagalog elehiya
  • elehiyamournful or plaintive poem or song
Turkish ağıt, sagu
  • ağıtmournful or plaintive poem or song
  • sagumournful or plaintive poem or song
  • mersiyemournful or plaintive poem or song
Ukrainian еле́гія
  • еле́гія (eléhija)mournful or plaintive poem or song
Welsh marwnad
  • marwnadmournful or plaintive poem or song
Yiddish עלעגיע
  • עלעגיע (elegye)mournful or plaintive poem or song
Cite this entry
APA

elegy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/elegy

MLA

“elegy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/elegy. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “elegy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/elegy.

Source: elegy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.