dirge

D2I1R1G2E1
UK/dɜːdʒ/US/dɝd͡ʒ/

noun

A mournful poem or piece of music composed or performed as a memorial to a deceased person.

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

noundirge (plural dirges)

plural dirges

  1. A mournful poem or piece of music composed or performed as a memorial to a deceased person.

    It was as if the night sang dirges with clenched teeth.

    1878 January–December, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], published 1878, →OCLC
    3 more examples

    Therefore our ſometimes Siſter, now our Queen, / Th’ imperiall Ioyntreſſe of this warlike State, / Haue we, as ’twere, with a defeated ioy, / With one Auſpicious, and one Dropping eye, / With mirth in Funerall, and with Dirge in Marriage, / In equall Scale weighing Delight and Dole / Taken to Wife […]

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 153, column 2, lines 8–14

    While I watched the tempest, so beautiful yet terrific, I wandered on with a hasty step. This noble war in the sky elevated my spirits; I clasped my hands, and exclaimed aloud, “William, dear angel! this is thy funeral, this thy dirge!”

    1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter VII, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC

    Over six sections – a prologue, a life-story, a dream-quest, a dirge, a masque and an epilogue – they meditate on their lives, their hopes, their losses, and on the human condition.

    2010 April 9, Glyn Maxwell, “WH Auden's ‘The Age of Anxiety’”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: lament, requiem, coronach, threnody, elegy, trental

  2. informalA song or piece of music that is considered too slow, bland or boring.
verbdirge (third-person singular simple present dirges, present participle dirging, simple past and past participle dirged)

present singular third person dirges · participle present dirging · participle past dirged · past dirged

  1. To sing dirges

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA mournful poem or piece of music composed or performed as a memorial to a deceased person.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latindirige“steer, direct”
  2. Middle Englishdirige
  3. Englishdirge

From Middle English dirige, from Latin dirige (“steer, direct”), from the beginning of the first antiphon in matins for the dead, Dirige, Domine, deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam. Doublet of dirige.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans treurlied
  • treurliedmournful poem or piece of music
Ancient Greek θρῆνος
  • θρῆνος (thrênos)mournful poem or piece of music
Arabic تَرْنِيمَة جَنَائِزِيَّة
  • تَرْنِيمَة جَنَائِزِيَّةmournful poem or piece of music
Bulgarian погреба́лна пе́сен
  • погреба́лна пе́сен (pogrebálna pésen)mournful poem or piece of music
Catalan complanta, plany
  • complantamournful poem or piece of music
  • planymournful poem or piece of music
  • cant fúnebremournful poem or piece of music
Chinese Cantonese 哀樂 /哀乐, 哀歌
  • 哀樂 /哀乐 (oi¹ ngok⁶)mournful poem or piece of music
  • 哀歌 (oi¹ go¹)mournful poem or piece of music
Chinese Mandarin 輓歌 /挽歌, 哀樂 /哀乐
  • 輓歌 /挽歌 (wǎngē)mournful poem or piece of music
  • 哀樂 /哀乐 (āiyuè)mournful poem or piece of music
  • 哀歌 (āigē)mournful poem or piece of music
Czech truchlozpěv, žalozpěv
  • truchlozpěvmournful poem or piece of music
  • žalozpěvmournful poem or piece of music
  • pohřební píseňmournful poem or piece of music
Dutch lijkzang, treurzang
  • lijkzangmournful poem or piece of music
  • treurzangmournful poem or piece of music
  • treurliedmournful poem or piece of music
  • rouwzangmournful poem or piece of music
Finnish surulaulu, suruvirsi
  • surulaulumournful poem or piece of music
  • suruvirsimournful poem or piece of music
French chant funèbre
  • chant funèbremournful poem or piece of music
German Klagelied, Trauersang
  • Klageliedmournful poem or piece of music
  • Trauersangmournful poem or piece of music
  • Grabsangmournful poem or piece of music
Hungarian gyászének, gyászdal
  • gyászénekmournful poem or piece of music
  • gyászdalmournful poem or piece of music
  • panaszdalmournful poem or piece of music
  • halotti énekmournful poem or piece of music
  • kesergőmournful poem or piece of music
  • siratóénekmournful poem or piece of music
Irish caoineadh
  • caoineadhmournful poem or piece of music
Italian nenia, lamentazione
  • neniamournful poem or piece of music
  • lamentazionemournful poem or piece of music
  • lagnamournful poem or piece of music
Japanese 哀歌, 弔歌
  • 哀歌 (aika)mournful poem or piece of music
  • 弔歌 (chōka)mournful poem or piece of music
Korean 장송가, 만가
  • 장송가 (jangsongga)mournful poem or piece of music
  • 만가 (man'ga)mournful poem or piece of music
  • 비가 (biga)mournful poem or piece of music
  • 조시 (josi)mournful poem or piece of music
  • 애가 (aega)mournful poem or piece of music
Latin nēnia, mortuālium
  • nēniamournful poem or piece of music
  • mortuāliummournful poem or piece of music
  • aelinosmournful poem or piece of music
  • threnusmournful poem or piece of music
Māori apakura, pihe
  • apakuramournful poem or piece of music
  • pihemournful poem or piece of music
  • tūkekamournful poem or piece of music
  • matatangitangimournful poem or piece of music
  • pōhangahangamournful poem or piece of music
Polish pieśń żałobna
  • pieśń żałobnamournful poem or piece of music
Portuguese elegia, nénia
  • elegiamournful poem or piece of music
  • néniamournful poem or piece of music
  • nêniamournful poem or piece of music
Romanian cântec funebru, elegie
  • cântec funebrumournful poem or piece of music
  • elegiemournful poem or piece of music
  • recviemmournful poem or piece of music
Russian погреба́льная песнь, панихи́да
  • погреба́льная песнь (pogrebálʹnaja pesnʹ)mournful poem or piece of music
  • панихи́да (panixída)mournful poem or piece of music
  • ре́квием (rékvijem)mournful poem or piece of music
Spanish canto fúnebre
  • canto fúnebremournful poem or piece of music
Yiddish קלאָגליד
  • קלאָגליד (kloglid)mournful poem or piece of music

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with dirge

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

dirge. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dirge

MLA

“dirge.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dirge. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dirge,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dirge.

Source: dirge on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.