embarrassment

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/ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt//ɪmˈbɛɹ.əs.mənt/

noun

A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.

“Jack, you are an embarrassment to this family.”

Less commonScrabble 19

Meanings

nounembarrassment (countable and uncountable, plural embarrassments)

plural embarrassments

  1. countableuncountableA state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.

    The desired effect [of affectionate teasing] is a look of pleasurable embarrassment, as if you administered a compliment. Anyone who doesn't stop teasing immediately upon producing real embarrassment, anger or tears is not really teasing.

    1998 February 22, Judith Martin, “Tease and sympathy”, in The Washington Post
  2. countableuncountableA person or thing which is the cause of humiliation to another.

    Jack, you are an embarrassment to this family.

    2 more examples

    Losing this highly publicized case was an embarrassment to the firm.

    The audacious hijacking in Paris of a van carrying the baggage of a Saudi prince to his private jet is obviously an embarrassment to the French capital, whose ultra-high-end boutiques have suffered a spate of heists in recent months.

    2014 August 21, “A brazen heist in Paris [print version: International New York Times, 22 August 2014, p. 8]”, in The New York Times
  3. countableuncountableA large collection of good or valuable things, especially one that exceeds requirements or causes some sort of hindrance.

    At one time, I reflected, we'd had an embarrassment of good, qualified squad leader—ready men in the platoon.

    2013, Frank Boccia, The Crouching Beast: A United States Army Lieutenant's Account of the Battle for Hamburger Hill, May 1969, McFarland, →ISBN, page 256
    2 more examples

    There are over 5,000 Americans now in Paris, many artists, singers, musicians, writers, and actors, so many, indeed, the committee could hardly pick a program from an embarrassment of volunteers.

    1914, Collier's, page 30

    The landscape presented an embarrassment of riches for the industrial archaeologist, and eighteenth- and nineteenth-century remains were still visible in abundance

    1996, David Morgan Evans, Peter Salway, David Thackray, The Remains of Distant Times: Archaeology and the National Trust, Boydell & Brewer, →ISBN, page 188
  4. countableuncountableA state of confusion; hesitation; uncertainty.

    […]and render them more intelligible than all the commentaries which have been written on them, for they generally render the authour more obscure, and lead the reader into greater embarrassments, by what they explain, than by what they leave untouched.

    1785, James Ridgway, A Dictionary of Literary Conversation
  5. countableuncountablemedicineImpairment of function due to disease: respiratory embarrassment.
  6. countabledateduncountableDifficulty in financial matters; poverty.
  7. collectivecountableuncountableA group of pandas (ie. red panda, giant panda)

    In Wolong, the captive panda population has increased from just eight bears to 330-the largest embarrassment of pandas in the world.

    2023, Gloria Dickie, Eight Bears: Mythic Past and Imperiled Future, W. W. Norton
    1 more example

    A string of somebody’s little ponies, an embarrassment of pandas, enough dayglow neon to blow out an eardrum and a round of heavy, wet snow contributed Sunday to a rousing first round of closing days for Aspen mountains.

    2018 April 18, David Krause, “Aspen Highlands, Buttermilk end season with parties, bacon. Lots of bacon”, in The Aspen Times, archived from the original on 27 Jul 2026

Synonyms & antonyms

nounsome event that causes someone to be embarrassed

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Akkadian𒆟 (rakāsum)
  2. Akkadian𒄙 (markasu)
  3. Classical Syriacܡܰܪܫܳܐ (maršā)
  4. Arabicمَرَسَة (marasa)
  5. Old Galician-Portuguesebaraço
  6. Old Galician-Portugueseembaraçar
  7. Old Spanishembaraçar
  8. Spanishembarazar
  9. Frenchembarrasser
  10. Englishembarrass
  11. Englishembarrassment

From embarrass + -ment.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic إحْرَاج
  • إحْرَاج (ʔiḥrāj)state of discomfort
Bulgarian притеснение, стеснение
  • притеснение (pritesnenie)state of discomfort
  • стеснение (stesnenie)state of discomfort
  • объркване (obărkvane)state of confusion
  • смущение (smuštenie)state of confusion
Catalan avergonyiment
  • avergonyimentstate of discomfort
Chinese Mandarin 困窘
  • 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)state of confusion
Dutch verlegenheid
  • verlegenheidstate of discomfort
Esperanto embaraso
  • embarasostate of discomfort
Finnish kiusaantuneisuus, nolostuminen
  • kiusaantuneisuusstate of discomfort
  • nolostuminenstate of discomfort
  • häpeästate of discomfort
  • häpeäpilkkuperson whose actions cause humiliation
  • häpeäksiperson whose actions cause humiliation
  • hämmennysstate of confusion
French embarras, honte (de)
  • embarrasstate of discomfort
  • honte (de) (être la)person whose actions cause humiliation
  • embarrasstate of confusion
German Verlegenheit, Peinlichkeit
  • Verlegenheitstate of discomfort
  • Peinlichkeitstate of discomfort
  • Betretenheitstate of discomfort
  • Verlegenheitstate of confusion
Greek ντρόπιασμα
  • ντρόπιασμα (ntrópiasma)state of discomfort
Hindi शर्म, शर्मिंदगी
  • शर्म (śarm)state of discomfort
  • शर्मिंदगी (śarmindgī)state of discomfort
Italian imbarazzo
  • imbarazzostate of discomfort
Māori aniutanga
  • aniutangastate of discomfort
Norwegian sjenerthet, sjenanse
  • sjenerthetstate of discomfort
  • sjenansestate of discomfort
  • forlegenhetstate of discomfort
  • unnselighetstate of discomfort
  • unnseelsestate of discomfort
Polish zażenowanie
  • zażenowaniestate of discomfort
Portuguese vergonha, vergonha
  • vergonhastate of discomfort
  • vergonhaperson whose actions cause humiliation
Romanian jenă
  • jenăstate of discomfort
Russian смуще́ние, стесне́ние
  • смуще́ние (smuščénije)state of discomfort
  • стесне́ние (stesnénije)state of discomfort
  • стыд (styd)state of discomfort
  • позо́р (pozór)person whose actions cause humiliation
  • позо́рище (pozórišče)person whose actions cause humiliation
  • замеша́тельство (zamešátelʹstvo)state of confusion
  • затрудне́ние (zatrudnénije)state of confusion
  • смяте́ние (smjaténije)state of confusion
Spanish vergüenza, corte
  • vergüenzastate of discomfort
  • cortestate of discomfort
  • bochornostate of discomfort
  • penastate of discomfort
  • planchastate of discomfort
  • pudorstate of discomfort
  • rochestate of discomfort
  • correnciastate of discomfort
  • paltastate of discomfort
  • ahuevestate of discomfort
  • avergonzamientostate of discomfort
Tagalog dalang-hiya
  • dalang-hiyastate of discomfort
Ukrainian збенте́ження, со́ром
  • збенте́ження (zbentéžennja)state of discomfort
  • со́ром (sórom)state of discomfort
Yiddish שאַנדע, שאַנדע
  • שאַנדע (shande)state of discomfort
  • שאַנדע (shande)person whose actions cause humiliation
Cite this entry
APA

embarrassment. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/embarrassment

MLA

“embarrassment.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/embarrassment. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “embarrassment,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/embarrassment.

Source: embarrassment on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.