emerald

E1M3E1R1A1L1D2
/ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/

noun

Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.

Meanings

emerald1

nounemerald (countable and uncountable, plural emeralds)

plural emeralds

  1. countableuncountableAny of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.

    Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.

    2012 March 28, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 14 Jun 2012, page 128

    Synonyms: smaragd

  2. countableuncountableEmerald green, a colour.
  3. countableuncountablegovernmentVert, when blazoning by precious stones.

    16. As the first. Crest, on a Mount Emerald, a Falcon rising Topaz.

    1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd, page 504
    2 more examples

    Crest. On a Wreath, a demi Dragon, Emerald, armed and langued, Roby [...] Supporters. Two Dragons reguardant, Emerald, [...]

    1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 212

    Some of the lagoons, said to have subterranean outlets, have no visible ones; the inclosing island, in such cases, being a complete zone of emerald.

    1847 March 30, Herman Melville, Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas; […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC
  4. countableuncountableAny hummingbird in the genera Chlorostilbon and Elvira; and some in the genus Amazilia
  5. countableuncountablebiologyAny of various species of dragonfly of the family Corduliidae.
  6. UKcountabledateduncountablemediaA size of type between nonpareil and minion, standardized as 6½-point.

    Synonyms: minionette

adjectiveemerald (comparative more emerald, superlative most emerald)

comparative more emerald · superlative most emerald

  1. Of a rich green colour.

    The insect-queen of eastern spring, / O'er emerald meadows of Kashmeer / Invites the young pursuer near, / And leads him on from flower to flower / A weary chase and wasted hour.

    1813, Lord Byron, The Giaour
verbemerald (third-person singular simple present emeralds, present participle emeralding, simple past and past participle emeralded)

present singular third person emeralds · participle present emeralding · participle past emeralded · past emeralded

  1. poetictransitiveTo ornament with, or as if with, emeralds; to make green.

Emerald2

proper noun
  1. A town in the Shire of Cardinia and the Shire of Yarra Ranges, central Victoria, Australia
  2. A rural municipality in eastern Saskatchewan, Canada; in full, the Rural Municipality of Emerald No. 277.
  3. rareA female given name from English.

    Mrs. Emerald Walsh was helping out at the presbytery.

    1978, Mary Manning, The last chronicles of Ballyfungus, page 48
    1 more example

    The child, a girl, was albino like April, and had exactly April's deep red eyes. Sol and Libra named her Emerald, a green name and a ground-term rather than a sky-term, as if in open expression of the slow spell worked on them all by Viridis.

    1954 Theodore Sturgeon, The Golden Helix, in Leo Marguelis:Three Times Infinity, Fawcett Publications 1958, page 109

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.

Similar

nounA size of type between nonpareil and minion, standardized as 6½-point.

Similar

Origin

emerald · noun, adjective, verb

  1. Ancient Greekσμάραγδος (smáragdos)
  2. Latinsmaragdus
  3. Vulgar Latin*smaralda
  4. Old Frenchesmeraude
  5. Middle Englishemeraude
  6. Englishemerald

From Middle English emeraude, borrowed from Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bāréqeṯ, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”), Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”):D58-Z7-Z4:D21-N29-Z1-G1-D6 and loanwords with Semitic etymon such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata).

Full word history & related roots →

Emerald · proper noun

From emerald. The Queensland town takes its name from the emerald and other precious stone deposits in the area and from the pastoral run Emerald Downs, a name chosen circa 1860 by pastoralist Peter Fitzallan MacDonald. It is unclear if emeralds were found in or around Emerald. The given name is a modern coinage from the name of the gemstone, representing a vernacular form of Esmeralda.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans smarag, smaraggroen
  • smaraggemstone
  • smaraggroenof a rich green colour
Ancient Greek σμάραγδος, σμαράγδινος
  • σμάραγδος (smáragdos)gemstone
  • σμαράγδινος (smarágdinos)of a rich green colour
Arabic زُمُرُّد, أَخْضَر زُمُرُّدِيّ
  • زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)gemstone
  • أَخْضَر زُمُرُّدِيّ (ʔaḵḍar zumurrudiyy)colour
  • خَضْرَاء زُمُرُّدِيَّة (ḵaḍrāʔ zumurrudiyya)colour
Basque esmeralda
  • esmeraldagemstone
Bengali পান্না, জমরুদ
  • পান্না (panna)gemstone
  • জমরুদ (jomrud)gemstone
Bulgarian изумру́д, смара́гд
  • изумру́д (izumrúd)gemstone
  • смара́гд (smarágd)gemstone
  • изумруден (izumruden)of a rich green colour
Catalan maragda, esmaragda
  • maragdagemstone
  • esmaragdagemstone
Chinese Cantonese 祖母綠 /祖母绿, 呂宋綠 /吕宋绿
  • 祖母綠 /祖母绿 (zou² mou⁵ luk⁶)gemstone
  • 呂宋綠 /吕宋绿 (leoi⁵ sung³ luk⁶)gemstone
  • 翠綠 /翠绿 (ceoi³ luk⁶)colour
Chinese Mandarin 綠寶石 /绿宝石, 祖母綠 /祖母绿
  • 綠寶石 /绿宝石 (lǜbǎoshí)gemstone
  • 祖母綠 /祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)gemstone
  • 翠綠 /翠绿 (cuìlǜ)colour
Czech smaragd, smaragdový
  • smaragdgemstone
  • smaragdovýof a rich green colour
Danish smaragd
  • smaragdgemstone
Dutch smaragd, smaragdgroen
  • smaragdgemstone
  • smaragdgroenof a rich green colour
  • smaragdgroeneof a rich green colour
Esperanto smeraldo
  • smeraldogemstone
Estonian smaragd
  • smaragdgemstone
Finnish smaragdi, smaragdinvihreä
  • smaragdigemstone
  • smaragdinvihreäcolour
  • smaragdinvihreäof a rich green colour
French émeraude, émeraude
  • émeraudegemstone
  • émeraudecolour
  • émeraudeof a rich green colour
German Smaragd, Smaragdgrün
  • Smaragdgemstone
  • Smaragdgrüncolour
  • smaragdgrünof a rich green colour
  • smaragdfarbenof a rich green colour
Greek σμαράγδι, σμαραγδένιο
  • σμαράγδι (smarágdi)gemstone
  • σμαραγδένιο (smaragdénio)colour
  • βαθυπράσινο (vathyprásino)colour
  • σμαράγδένιος (smarágdénios)of a rich green colour
Hawaiian ʻōmaʻomaʻo
  • ʻōmaʻomaʻogemstone
Hebrew אִזְמַרְגָּד, בָּרֶקֶת
  • אִזְמַרְגָּד (izmargád)gemstone
  • בָּרֶקֶת (baréqet)gemstone
Hindi पन्ना, हरिन्मणि
  • पन्ना (pannā)gemstone
  • हरिन्मणि (harinmaṇi)gemstone
Hungarian smaragd, smaragdzöld
  • smaragdgemstone
  • smaragdzöldcolour
  • smaragdzöldof a rich green colour
Icelandic smaragður
  • smaragðurgemstone
Indonesian zamrud, jumantan
  • zamrudgemstone
  • jumantangemstone
Irish smaragaid
  • smaragaidgemstone
Italian smeraldo
  • smeraldogemstone
Japanese エメラルド, 翠玉
  • エメラルド (emerarudo)gemstone
  • 翠玉 (suigyoku)gemstone
  • 緑玉 (ryokugyoku)gemstone
  • エメラルド色 (emerarudo-iro)colour
  • エメラルド (emerarudo)of a rich green colour
Korean 에메랄드
  • 에메랄드 (emeraldeu)gemstone
Latin smaragdus, smaragdīnus
  • smaragdusgemstone
  • smaragdīnusof a rich green colour
Latvian smaragds, smaragdzaļa krāsa
  • smaragdsgemstone
  • smaragdzaļa krāsacolour
  • smaragdzaļšof a rich green colour
Lithuanian smarãgdas, smarãgdas
  • smarãgdasgemstone
  • smarãgdascolour
  • smarãgdinisof a rich green colour
Malay zamrud, jumantan
  • zamrudgemstone
  • jumantangemstone
Māori emerara
  • emeraragemstone
Persian زمرد, زمرد
  • زمرد (zomorrod)gemstone
  • زمرد (zomorrod)colour
  • زمردی (zomorrodi)of a rich green colour
Polish szmaragd, szmaragd
  • szmaragdgemstone
  • szmaragdcolour
  • szmaragdowyof a rich green colour
Portuguese esmeralda, verde-esmeralda
  • esmeraldagemstone
  • verde-esmeraldacolour
  • esmeraldaof a rich green colour
Punjabi ਪੰਨਾ
  • ਪੰਨਾ (pannā)gemstone
Romanian smarald, smarand
  • smaraldgemstone
  • smarandgemstone
  • smaragdgemstone
  • smaraldiucolour
  • smaraldiuof a rich green colour
Russian изумру́д, смара́гд
  • изумру́д (izumrúd)gemstone
  • смара́гд (smarágd)gemstone
  • изумру́дныйcolour
  • изумру́дный (izumrúdnyj)of a rich green colour
Scottish Gaelic smàrag, smàragach
  • smàraggemstone
  • smàragachcolour
Slovak smaragd
  • smaragdgemstone
Spanish esmeralda, verde esmeralda
  • esmeraldagemstone
  • verde esmeraldacolour
  • esmeraldaof a rich green colour
Swahili zumaridi, rangi ya zumaridi
  • zumaridigemstone
  • rangi ya zumaridicolour
Swedish smaragd, smaragdgrön
  • smaragdgemstone
  • smaragdgröncolour
  • smaragdgrönof a rich green colour
Tagalog esmeralda, esmeralda
  • esmeraldagemstone
  • esmeraldacolour
Tamil மரகதம்
  • மரகதம் (marakatam)gemstone
Thai มรกต
  • มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)gemstone
Turkish zümrüt
  • zümrütgemstone
Ukrainian смара́гд, ізумру́д
  • смара́гд (smaráhd)gemstone
  • ізумру́д (izumrúd)gemstone
  • смара́гдовийcolour
  • ізумру́днийcolour
  • смара́гдовий (smaráhdovyj)of a rich green colour
  • ізумру́дний (izumrúdnyj)of a rich green colour
Urdu زمرد, پنا
  • زمرد (zumurrud)gemstone
  • پنا (pannā)gemstone
  • مرکت (marakat)gemstone
  • زمردیں (zumurrudĩ)of a rich green colour
  • زمردی (zumurrudī)of a rich green colour
Vietnamese ngọc lục bảo, bích ngọc
  • ngọc lục bảogemstone
  • bích ngọcgemstone
Welsh emrallt, gwyrddfaen
  • emralltgemstone
  • gwyrddfaengemstone
  • gwerddemgemstone
Yiddish שמאָראַק, סמאַראַגד
  • שמאָראַק (shmorak)gemstone
  • סמאַראַגד (smaragd)gemstone
Cite this entry
APA

emerald. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/emerald

MLA

“emerald.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/emerald. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “emerald,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/emerald.

Source: emerald on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.