emic

e·mic
E1M3I1C3
/ˈiːmɪk/

adjective

Of or pertaining to the analysis of a cultural system or its features from the perspective of a participant in that culture.

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectiveemic (comparative more emic, superlative most emic)

comparative more emic · superlative most emic

  1. anthropologyOf or pertaining to the analysis of a cultural system or its features from the perspective of a participant in that culture.

    In contemporary Anglophone usage, the term 'dhow' has come to refer generically and exonymically to traditional wooden vessels of the western Indian Ocean, whatever their particular forms or emic classification.

    2015, John P. Cooper, Dionisius A. Agius, Tom Collie, Faisal al-Naimi, “Boat and ship engravings at al-Zubārah, Qatar: the dāw exposed?”, in Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, volume 45: Papers from the forty-eighth meeting of the Seminar for Arabian Studies held at the British Museum, London, 25 to 27 July 2014 (2015), →ISSN, pages 35–47
    1 more example

    A useful example of the emic-etic distinction may be made by comparing the concept “waves on the ocean or sea” from the perspective of a European American with that of a Truk Islander […] The proposed etics here might be that both cultures understand the use of waves as vehicles for surfing and as movement reflecting the transfer of energy […] certain differences, or emics exist, for European Americans the waves may be sources of beauty — the Truk Islander has learned to use them […] as a road map.

    1996, Advanced Methodological Issues in Culturally Competent Evaluation for Substance Abuse Prevention

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂-
  2. Proto-Hellenic*pʰōnā́
  3. Ancient Greekφωνή (phōnḗ)
  4. Ancient Greekφωνέω (phōnéō)
  5. Ancient Greekφώνημα (phṓnēma)
  6. Englishphoneme
  7. Englishphonemicclip.
  8. Englishemic

Coined by American linguist Kenneth Pike in 1954 from phonemic. * Kenneth Lee Pike (1982), Linguistic Concepts: An Introduction to Tagmemics, page 44: “Generalizing from phonemics, I coined the term emic in 1954.”

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan èmic
  • èmicanalyzing a culture from inside
Dutch emisch
  • emischanalyzing a culture from inside
German emisch
  • emischanalyzing a culture from inside
Greek ημικός
  • ημικός (imikós)analyzing a culture from inside
Polish emiczny, emiczny
  • emicznyanalyzing a culture from inside
  • emicznylinguistic units
Portuguese êmico, émico
  • êmicoanalyzing a culture from inside
  • émicoanalyzing a culture from inside
  • êmicolinguistic units
  • émicolinguistic units
Spanish émico, émico
  • émicoanalyzing a culture from inside
  • émicolinguistic units
Swedish emisk
  • emiskanalyzing a culture from inside

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with emic

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

emic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/emic

MLA

“emic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/emic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “emic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/emic.

Source: emic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.