emery

E1M3E1R1Y4
UK, US/ˈɛməɹi//ˈɛm(ə)ɹi/

noun

An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing.

Similar
HumbermedeTorontoCanada
Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

emery1

nounemery (usually uncountable, plural emeries)

plural emeries

  1. uncountableusuallygeographyAn impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing.

    It took me from nine to ten days to grind and polish it ready for parabolising and silvering. I did this by hand labour with the aid of emery, but without a lathe. I finally used rouge instead of emery in grinding down the glass, until I could see my face in the mirror quite plain.

    1884, Samuel Smiles, Men of Invention and Industry
verbemery (third-person singular simple present emeries, present participle emerying, simple past and past participle emeried)

present singular third person emeries · participle present emerying · participle past emeried · past emeried

  1. transitiveTo sand or polish with emery.
  2. transitiveTo coat with emery.

Emery2

proper noun

alternative Amery · alternative Amory · alternative Emory

  1. A surname transferred from the given name.
  2. A male given name from the Germanic languages, today often transferred back from the surname.
  3. A female given name transferred from the surname, of 2000s usage, also associated with the mineral emery.
  4. A place in the United States:

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounSynonym of Humbermede, Toronto, Canada.

Similar
HumbermedeTorontoCanada

Origin

emery · noun, verb

  1. Italiansmeriglio
  2. Old Frenchesmeril
  3. Frenchémeri
  4. Englishemery

From French émeri, from Old French esmeril, from Italian smeriglio.

Full word history & related roots →

Emery · proper noun

  1. Old High GermanHeimrich
  2. Old High Germanrīhhi“ruler”
  3. Proto-Germanic*amal“vigor, bravery”
  4. EnglishEmery

From medieval Germanic personal names, either a variant of Amory, from Amalric, Proto-Germanic *amal (“vigor, bravery”) (compare *ammōną) + Old High German rīhhi (“ruler”), or of Henry, from Old High German Heimrich, from heim (“home”) + rīhhi (“ruler”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans amaril
  • amarilmineral
Ancient Greek σμύρις
  • σμύρις (smúris)mineral
Arabic سُنْبَاذَج
  • سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj)mineral
Bulgarian шмиргел
  • шмиргел (šmirgel)mineral
Catalan esmeril, esmerilar
  • esmerilmineral
  • esmerilarTo sand or polish with emery
Chinese Mandarin 埃默里
  • 埃默里 (Āimòlǐ)male given name
Czech smirek, smyrek
  • smirekmineral
  • smyrekmineral
Danish smergel
  • smergelmineral
Dutch amaril
  • amarilmineral
Esperanto smirgo, smirgi
  • smirgomineral
  • smirgiTo sand or polish with emery
Finnish smirgeli
  • smirgelimineral
French émeri, Émeric
  • émerimineral
  • Émericmale given name
  • Aymericmale given name
German Schmirgel, Emmerich
  • Schmirgelmineral
  • Emmerichmale given name
Greek σμύριδα
  • σμύριδα (smýrida)mineral
Hebrew שָׁמִיר
  • שָׁמִיר (šāmīr)mineral
Hindi एमरी
  • एमरी (emrī)mineral
Hungarian Imre
  • Imremale given name
Irish éimear
  • éimearmineral
Italian smeriglio, spoltiglio
  • smerigliomineral
  • spoltigliomineral
  • Amerigomale given name
Japanese 金剛砂
  • 金剛砂 (kongōsa)mineral
Korean 금강사
  • 금강사 (geumgangsa)mineral
Polish szmergiel, szlifować papierem ściernym
  • szmergielmineral
  • szlifować papierem ściernymTo sand or polish with emery
  • pokrywać szmerglemTo coat with emery
  • pokryć szmerglemTo coat with emery
  • Emerykmale given name
Portuguese esmeril
  • esmerilmineral
Romanian șmirghel
  • șmirghelmineral
Russian нажда́к
  • нажда́к (naždák)mineral
Slovak šmirgeľ
  • šmirgeľmineral
Spanish esmeril, esmerilar
  • esmerilmineral
  • esmerilarTo sand or polish with emery
Swedish smärgel
  • smärgelmineral
Tagalog esmeril
  • esmerilmineral
Thai กากกะรุน, กากรุน
  • กากกะรุน (gàak-gà-run)mineral
  • กากรุน (gàak-run)mineral
Turkish zımpara
  • zımparamineral
Ukrainian нажда́к
  • нажда́к (naždák)mineral
Vietnamese đá nhám
  • đá nhámmineral
Welsh llathrlwch, emeri
  • llathrlwchmineral
  • emerimineral

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

emery. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/emery

MLA

“emery.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/emery. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “emery,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/emery.

Source: emery on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.