encirclement

E1N1C3I1R1C3L1E1M3E1N1T1
/ɪnˈsɜː(ɹ)kəlmənt/

noun

The act of encircling or the state of being encircled

Similar
UncommonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounencirclement (countable and uncountable, plural encirclements)

plural encirclements

  1. countableuncountableThe act of encircling or the state of being encircled
  2. countableuncountablegovernmentThe isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it

    Not only did it give the Russians an abiding fear of encirclement, whether by nomadic hordes or by nuclear-missile sites, but it also launched them on their relentless drive eastwards and southwards into Asia, and eventually collision with the British in India.

    1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 9

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

Similar
Broader
military actionaction
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Italic*en
  3. Proto-Italic*en-
  4. Latinin-
  5. Old Frenchen-
  6. Middle Englishen-
  7. Englishen-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker-
  9. Ancient Greekκίρκος (kírkos)
  10. Latincircus
  11. Latincirculus
  12. Old Frenchcercle
  13. Middle Englishcircle
  14. Englishcircle
  15. Englishencircle
  16. Englishencirclement

From encircle + -ment.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian обкръже́ние
  • обкръже́ние (obkrăžénie)act of encircling
Chinese Mandarin 包圍 /包围, 包围圈
  • 包圍 /包围 (bāowéi)act of encircling
  • 包围圈 (bāowéiquān)isolation of a target
Czech obklíčení
  • obklíčeníact of encircling
Finnish ympyröinti, saarto
  • ympyröintiact of encircling
  • saartoisolation of a target
  • piiritysisolation of a target
  • motitusisolation of a target
German Umzingelung, Umzingeln
  • Umzingelungact of encircling
  • Umzingelnact of encircling
  • Einkesselnact of encircling
  • Einkesselungact of encircling
  • Umzingelungisolation of a target
  • Umzingelnisolation of a target
  • Einkesselungisolation of a target
  • Einkesselnisolation of a target
Greek περιτριγύρισμα
  • περιτριγύρισμα (peritrigýrisma)act of encircling
Hindi घेराव
  • घेराव (gherāv)isolation of a target
Japanese 包囲
  • 包囲 (hōi)act of encircling
Korean 포위
  • 포위 (powi)act of encircling
Latvian ielenkums
  • ielenkumsisolation of a target
Māori whiwhinga, taiāwhiotanga
  • whiwhingaact of encircling
  • taiāwhiotangaact of encircling
  • ponitakatangaact of encircling
Polish okrążenie, otoczenie
  • okrążenieact of encircling
  • otoczenieisolation of a target
Romanian încercuire, încercuire
  • încercuireact of encircling
  • încercuireisolation of a target
  • înconjurareisolation of a target
Russian окруже́ние, окруже́ние
  • окруже́ние (okružénije)act of encircling
  • окруже́ние (okružénije)isolation of a target
Slovak obkľúčenie
  • obkľúčenieact of encircling
Turkish kuşatma, kuşatılma
  • kuşatmaact of encircling
  • kuşatılmaact of encircling
  • kuşatmaisolation of a target
Ukrainian ото́чення, ото́чення
  • ото́чення (otóčennja)act of encircling
  • ото́чення (otóčennja)isolation of a target
Welsh amgylchyniad, amgylchyniad
  • amgylchyniadact of encircling
  • amgylchyniadisolation of a target
Cite this entry
APA

encirclement. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encirclement

MLA

“encirclement.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encirclement. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “encirclement,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encirclement.

Source: encirclement on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.