encircle

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UK/ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/US/ɪnˈsɝkl̩/US[n̩̊.sɹ̩.kɫ̩]

verb

To surround, form a circle around.

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

verbencircle (third-person singular simple present encircles, present participle encircling, simple past and past participle encircled)

present singular third person encircles · participle present encircling · participle past encircled · past encircled

  1. transitiveTo surround, form a circle around.

    "Friday!" she called out, bursting open the doors and quickly encircling her friend in the warmth of her arms.

    1983 February 5, Andrea Loewenstein, “Snowbound”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 28, page 10
    2 more examples

    […]two Russian armies would advance into East Prussia, one westward from the Niemen, the other northward from the Narew, with the object of encircling and immobilizing all enemy forces there.

    1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 70

    Down through the centuries, as the Holy Spirit graces person after person in land after land, they form together a grand company of "friends of God and prophets" (Wis. 7:27); a community of holy people endeavoring to live their lives praising God, loving each other and struggling for justice and peace. This is a company that not only encircles the globe in space but stretches backward and forward in time.

    2000 June 17, Elizabeth A. Johnson, “Mary of Nazareth: Friend of God and Prophet”, in America, volume 182, number 21
  2. transitiveTo move or go around completely.

    It is also customary in the Orient and among Sephardim for the mourners to encircle the coffin of an erudite person seven times and recite Yoshayv besayter while making each circuit.

    1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer, page 385

Synonyms & antonyms

verbform or draw a circle around

Similar
Broader

verbbind with something round or circular

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Italic*en
  3. Proto-Italic*en-
  4. Latinin-
  5. Old Frenchen-
  6. Middle Englishen-
  7. Englishen-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker-
  9. Ancient Greekκίρκος (kírkos)
  10. Latincircus
  11. Latincirculus
  12. Old Frenchcercle
  13. Middle Englishcircle
  14. Englishcircle
  15. Englishencircle

From en- + circle.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κυκλόω
  • κυκλόω (kuklóō)surround
Bulgarian обкръжавам
  • обкръжавам (obkrăžavam)surround
Catalan encerclar
  • encerclarsurround
Chinese Mandarin 包圍 /包围, 環繞 /环绕
  • 包圍 /包围 (bāowéi)surround
  • 環繞 /环绕 (huánrào)surround
Dutch omsingelen
  • omsingelensurround
Esperanto ĉirkaŭi
  • ĉirkaŭisurround
Finnish ympäröidä, saartaa
  • ympäröidäsurround
  • saartaasurround
French encercler
  • encerclersurround
German umzingeln, einfassen
  • umzingelnsurround
  • einfassensurround
Greek περικυκλώνω
  • περικυκλώνω (perikyklóno)surround
Hungarian körbevesz
  • körbeveszsurround
Irish ciorclaigh, timpeallaigh
  • ciorclaighsurround
  • timpeallaighsurround
Italian accerchiare, circondare
  • accerchiaresurround
  • circondaresurround
  • contornaresurround
  • cingeresurround
Latin circumdō
  • circumdōsurround
Māori whiwhi, whawhe
  • whiwhisurround
  • whawhesurround
  • awhesurround
  • ponitakasurround
  • tarawhitisurround
  • whakatāewasurround
  • pākakasurround
  • taiāwhioto move or go around completely
Persian فراگیری, محاصره
  • فراگیری (farâgiri)surround
  • محاصره (mohâsere)surround
  • فراگرفتن (farâgeregtan)to move or go around completely
  • محاصره کردن (mohâsere kardan)to move or go around completely
Polish okrążać, okrążyć
  • okrążaćsurround
  • okrążyćsurround
  • otaczaćsurround
  • otoczyćsurround
Portuguese cercar
  • cercarsurround
Romanian înconjura, încercui
  • înconjurasurround
  • încercuisurround
  • împresurasurround
Russian окружа́ть, окружи́ть
  • окружа́ть (okružátʹ)surround
  • окружи́ть (okružítʹ)surround
Scottish Gaelic cuairtich
  • cuairtichsurround
Spanish circundar, circuir
  • circundarsurround
  • circuirsurround
Ukrainian ото́чувати, оточи́ти
  • ото́чувати (otóčuvaty)surround
  • оточи́ти (otočýty)surround
Welsh cylchu, amgylchynu
  • cylchusurround
  • amgylchynusurround

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with encircle

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

encircle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encircle

MLA

“encircle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encircle. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “encircle,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encircle.

Source: encircle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.