epitaph

E1P3I1T1A1P3H4
UK/ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/US/ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/

noun

An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased.

Meanings

nounepitaph (plural epitaphs)

plural epitaphs

  1. An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased.
    2 more examples

    The church itself, or at all events the squat and tiny tower, has not altered much since Lamb saw it. But the epitaphs have gone. Search among the ivies and yews of the shady little churchyard will discover a number of flat, weatherworn slabs of stone, but the verses and the signatures have vanished.

    1909, Eric Parker, chapter XXIII, in Highways and Byways in Surrey

    Ayot St Lawrence's most famous inhabitant, George Bernard Shaw, moved into the New Rectory in 1906 because, it is said, of a gravestone epitaph in the churchyard. This recorded the death of a woman who lived to be 70 with the comment 'Her time was short'. Shaw thought that a place that considered a life of 70 years short was the right place for him.

    1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 44
  2. A poem or other short text written in memory of a deceased person.

    338 ♦ Live your life so that your epitaph could read, “No regrets.”

    1991, Life's Little Instruction Book: 511 Suggestions, Observations, and Reminders on How to Live a Happy and Rewarding Life, H. Jackson Brown Jr., published by Rutledge Hill Press
    1 more example

    Nam vinci in amore turpissimum putant, not only living, but when their friends are dead, with tombs and monuments, nenias, epitaphs, elegies, inscriptions, pyramids, obelisks, statues, images, pictures, histories, poems, annals, feasts, anniversaries, many ages after (as Plato's scholars did) they will parentare still, omit no good office that may tend to the preservation of their names, honours, and eternal memory.

    1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Honest Objects of Love”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC
verbepitaph (third-person singular simple present epitaphs, present participle epitaphing, simple past and past participle epitaphed)

present singular third person epitaphs · participle present epitaphing · participle past epitaphed · past epitaphed

  1. intransitiveTo write or speak after the manner of an epitaph.

    The Commons in their speeches epitaph upon him […] "He lived as a wolf and died as a dog."

    1606, Joseph Hall, Heaven upon Earth
  2. transitiveTo commemorate by an epitaph.

    Let me rather be epitaphed the inventor of the English Hexameter.

    1592, Gabriel Harvey, Foure Letters and certaine Sonnets

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἐπιτάφιος“relating to a funeral”
  2. Late Latinepitaphium“eulogy”
  3. Old Frenchepitafe
  4. Englishepitaph

From Old French epitafe, from Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”), from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”). By surface analysis epi- + -taph. Compare epitaph.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans epitaaf
  • epitaafinscription on a gravestone
Bulgarian епита́фия, надгро́бен на́дпис
  • епита́фия (epitáfija)inscription on a gravestone
  • надгро́бен на́дпис (nadgróben nádpis)inscription on a gravestone
  • епита́фия (epitáfija)commemorative poem or other text
Catalan epitafi
  • epitafiinscription on a gravestone
Chinese Mandarin 墓誌銘 /墓志铭, 碑文
  • 墓誌銘 /墓志铭 (mùzhìmíng)inscription on a gravestone
  • 碑文 (bēiwén)inscription on a gravestone
Czech epitaf, náhrobní nápis
  • epitafinscription on a gravestone
  • náhrobní nápisinscription on a gravestone
Dutch grafschrift
  • grafschriftinscription on a gravestone
Esperanto tomboskribo
  • tomboskriboinscription on a gravestone
Estonian hauakiri
  • hauakiriinscription on a gravestone
Finnish hautakirjoitus, epitafi
  • hautakirjoitusinscription on a gravestone
  • epitafiinscription on a gravestone
  • muistokirjoituscommemorative poem or other text
  • muistorunocommemorative poem or other text
  • epitaficommemorative poem or other text
French épitaphe
  • épitapheinscription on a gravestone
German Grabinschrift, Epitaph
  • Grabinschriftinscription on a gravestone
  • Epitaphinscription on a gravestone
  • Nachrufcommemorative poem or other text
  • Gedenkschriftcommemorative poem or other text
  • Elegiecommemorative poem or other text
  • Gedenkgedichtcommemorative poem or other text
  • Trauergedichtcommemorative poem or other text
Hungarian sírfelirat
  • sírfeliratinscription on a gravestone
Icelandic grafskrift, eftirmæli
  • grafskriftinscription on a gravestone
  • eftirmælicommemorative poem or other text
  • (an obituary) minningargreincommemorative poem or other text
Indonesian epitaf, tulisan nisan
  • epitafinscription on a gravestone
  • tulisan nisaninscription on a gravestone
  • epitafcommemorative poem or other text
  • puisi nisancommemorative poem or other text
Irish feartlaoi, feartlaoi
  • feartlaoiinscription on a gravestone
  • feartlaoicommemorative poem or other text
Italian epitaffio, epitaffio
  • epitaffioinscription on a gravestone
  • epitaffiocommemorative poem or other text
  • discorso funebrecommemorative poem or other text
Japanese エピタフ, 墓碑銘
  • エピタフ (epitafu)inscription on a gravestone
  • 墓碑銘 (bohimei)inscription on a gravestone
Korean 묘지명, 묘비명
  • 묘지명 (myojimyeong)inscription on a gravestone
  • 묘비명 (myobimyeong)inscription on a gravestone
  • 에피타프 (epitapeu)inscription on a gravestone
Latin titulus, epitaphium
  • titulusinscription on a gravestone
  • epitaphiuminscription on a gravestone
Malay epitaf
  • epitafinscription on a gravestone
Persian مزارنوشته, گورنوشته
  • مزارنوشته (mazârnevešte)inscription on a gravestone
  • گورنوشتهinscription on a gravestone
Polish epitafium, epitafium
  • epitafiuminscription on a gravestone
  • epitafiumcommemorative poem or other text
Portuguese epitáfio
  • epitáfioinscription on a gravestone
Russian эпита́фия, надгро́бная на́дпись
  • эпита́фия (epitáfija)inscription on a gravestone
  • надгро́бная на́дпись (nadgróbnaja nádpisʹ)inscription on a gravestone
  • эпита́фия (epitáfija)commemorative poem or other text
Scottish Gaelic leac-sgrìobhadh
  • leac-sgrìobhadhinscription on a gravestone
Spanish epitafio
  • epitafioinscription on a gravestone
Swedish epitafium, epitaf
  • epitafiuminscription on a gravestone
  • epitafinscription on a gravestone
Turkish sinyazıt
  • sinyazıtinscription on a gravestone
Ukrainian епіта́фія, намоги́льний на́пис
  • епіта́фія (epitáfija)inscription on a gravestone
  • намоги́льний на́пис (namohýlʹnyj nápys)inscription on a gravestone
Vietnamese văn bia
  • văn biainscription on a gravestone
Cite this entry
APA

epitaph. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epitaph

MLA

“epitaph.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epitaph. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “epitaph,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epitaph.

Source: epitaph on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.