epithalamium

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/ɛpɪθəˈleɪmɪəm/

noun

A song or poem celebrating a marriage.

Scrabble 21

Meanings

nounepithalamium (plural epithalamiums or epithalamia)

plural epithalamiums · plural epithalamia · alternative epithalamion

  1. A song or poem celebrating a marriage.

    He has wittily redone a tardy epithalamium and some nursery rhymes ("Three blind eunuchs"), and deftly catches the cozy lawnfuls of plastic dwarfs and flamingos, outside the kenneled people.

    1976, Choice - Volume 13, Issues 8-12, page 1300
    1 more example

    Softly she laughed and sighed, and swift her glances flew. She shook her heavy tresses, and their perfume filled the place; she struck her little sandalled foot upon the floor, and hummed a snatch of some old Greek epithalamium.

    1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC
  2. Ancient GreeceA song in praise of the bride or bridegroom

    The Caves of Ajanta, the medieval Courts of Love, the epithalamia of the erotic poets [...] all testify to the glorification of manhood, the supremacy of the sex motif.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page iii

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ep-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éps
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₁épi
  4. Proto-Hellenic*epí
  5. Ancient Greekἐπί (epí)
  6. Ancient Greekἐπῐ- (epĭ-)
  7. Ancient Greekθάλαμος (thálamos)
  8. Ancient Greekἐπιθαλάμιος (epithalámios)
  9. Ancient Greekἐπιθαλάμιον (epithalámion)
  10. Latinepithalamium
  11. Englishepithalamium

Learned borrowing from Latin epithalamium, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιθαλάμιον (epithalámion, “bridal song”), neuter form of ἐπιθαλάμιος (epithalámios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “inner chamber, wedding chamber”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan epitalami
  • epitalamisong or poem celebrating a marriage
Finnish häälaulu, hääruno
  • häälaulusong or poem celebrating a marriage
  • häärunosong or poem celebrating a marriage
French épithalame
  • épithalamesong or poem celebrating a marriage
Italian epitalamio
  • epitalamiosong or poem celebrating a marriage
Latin epithalamium
  • epithalamiumsong or poem celebrating a marriage
Polish epitalamium
  • epitalamiumsong or poem celebrating a marriage
Portuguese epitalâmio
  • epitalâmiosong or poem celebrating a marriage
Romanian epitalam
  • epitalamsong or poem celebrating a marriage
Russian эпиталама
  • эпиталама (epitalama)song or poem celebrating a marriage
Slovak epitalamium
  • epitalamiumsong or poem celebrating a marriage
Spanish epitalamio
  • epitalamiosong or poem celebrating a marriage
Cite this entry
APA

epithalamium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epithalamium

MLA

“epithalamium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epithalamium. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “epithalamium,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epithalamium.

Source: epithalamium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.