Meanings
erlking1
plural erlkings · alternative Erlking · alternative erl-king
- EuropeanartsIn German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children.
So easy for one young son to be swallowed up in a world teeming with Erlkings, real and imagined.
2010, Rachel Billington, The Missing Boy, Hachette, →ISBN3 more examples
This line, and indeed the whole passage (lines 653-664), allude to the well-known poem by Goethe about the erlking, hoary enchanter of the elf-haunted alderwood, who falls in love with the delicate little boy of a belated traveler.
1962, Charles Kinbote [pseudonym; Vladimir Nabokov], Pale Fire, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, published November 1985, →ISBNHe was in the forest looking to see the trees / But none were there / He found a girl / She found the erlking
2012, ミラクルミュージカル, “Murders”, in Hawaii: Part IIBy now, he seems less a cartoon character than some contemporary Erlking, the malicious spirit made famous by Goethe (and Schubert) but found originally in a Danish ballad.
2018 October 22, Carol Rumens, “Poem of the week: Three Poetesses by Kristín Ómarsdóttir”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
Erlking2
Origin
- Danishellerkonge“king of the elves”
- GermanErlkönig
- Englisherlking
Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”), a mistranslation of Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”).
More words from German, Danish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan rei dels verns
- rei dels vernserlking
French roi des aulnes
- roi des aulneserlking
German Erlkönig
- Erlkönigerlking
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
erlking. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erlking
“erlking.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erlking. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “erlking,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erlking.
Source: erlking on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.