erlking

E1R1L1K5I1N1G2
/ˈɜːlkɪŋ/

noun

In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children.

Scrabble 12

Meanings

erlking1

nounerlking (plural erlkings)

plural erlkings · alternative Erlking · alternative erl-king

  1. EuropeanartsIn German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children.

    So easy for one young son to be swallowed up in a world teeming with Erlkings, real and imagined.

    2010, Rachel Billington, The Missing Boy, Hachette, →ISBN
    3 more examples

    This line, and indeed the whole passage (lines 653-664), allude to the well-known poem by Goethe about the erlking, hoary enchanter of the elf-haunted alderwood, who falls in love with the delicate little boy of a belated traveler.

    1962, Charles Kinbote [pseudonym; Vladimir Nabokov], Pale Fire, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, published November 1985, →ISBN

    He was in the forest looking to see the trees / But none were there / He found a girl / She found the erlking

    2012, ミラクルミュージカル, “Murders”, in Hawaii: Part II

    By now, he seems less a cartoon character than some contemporary Erlking, the malicious spirit made famous by Goethe (and Schubert) but found originally in a Danish ballad.

    2018 October 22, Carol Rumens, “Poem of the week: Three Poetesses by Kristín Ómarsdóttir”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

Erlking2

nounErlking (plural Erlkings)

plural Erlkings

  1. Alternative letter-case form of erlking.

Origin

  1. Danishellerkonge“king of the elves”
  2. GermanErlkönig
  3. Englisherlking

Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”), a mistranslation of Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan rei dels verns
  • rei dels vernserlking
French roi des aulnes
  • roi des aulneserlking
German Erlkönig
  • Erlkönigerlking

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

erlking. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erlking

MLA

“erlking.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erlking. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “erlking,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erlking.

Source: erlking on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.