malicious

M3A1L1I1C3I1O1U1S1
/məˈlɪʃəs/

adjective

Intending to do harm; characterized by spite and malice.

“He was sent off for a malicious tackle on Jones.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectivemalicious (comparative more malicious, superlative most malicious)

comparative more malicious · superlative most malicious · alternative malitious

  1. Intending to do harm; characterized by spite and malice.

    He was sent off for a malicious tackle on Jones.

    2 more examples

    And novv, if you are a Malitious Reader, I expect you ſhould return upon me, that I affect to be thought more Impartial than I am.

    1681, [John Dryden], “To the Reader”, in Absalom and Achitophel. A Poem, London: […] J[acob] T[onson] and are to be sold by W. Davis […], →OCLC

    They gathered soberly in the farthest recess of the ward and gossiped about him in malicious, offended undertones, rebelling against his presence as a ghastly imposition and resenting him malevolently for the nauseating truth of which he was bright reminder.

    1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 169

    Synonyms: evil, maleficent, malevolent, abandoned, arrant, bad, bad apple, bad seed

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving the nature of or resulting from malice

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmalitiōsus
  2. Old Frenchmalicios
  3. Middle Englishmalicious
  4. Englishmalicious

From Middle English malicious, from Old French malicios, from Latin malitiōsus, from malitia (“malice”), from malus (“bad”). Displaced native Middle English ivelwilled and ivelwilly (“malicious”), related to Old English yfelwillende (literally “evil-willing”). By surface analysis, malice + -ious.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans kwaadaardig, kwaadaardig
  • kwaadaardigof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • kwaadaardigdeliberately harmful; spiteful
Ancient Greek κακοήθης, κακοήθης
  • κακοήθης (kakoḗthēs)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • κακοήθης (kakoḗthēs)deliberately harmful; spiteful
Bulgarian зло́бен, зло́стен
  • зло́бен (zlóben)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • зло́стен (zlósten)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • злонамерен (zlonameren)deliberately harmful; spiteful
Catalan maliciós, maliciós
  • maliciósof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • maliciósdeliberately harmful; spiteful
Chinese Mandarin 惡意的 /恶意的, 惡毒的 /恶毒的
  • 惡意的 /恶意的 (èyì de)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • 惡毒的 /恶毒的 (èdú de)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • 懷恨的 /怀恨的 (huáihèn de)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • 心懷叵測的 /心怀叵测的 (xīnhuáipǒcè de)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • 蓄意的 (xùyì de)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • 惡意的 /恶意的 (èyì de)deliberately harmful; spiteful
  • 惡毒的 /恶毒的 (èdú de)deliberately harmful; spiteful
  • 懷恨的 /怀恨的 (huáihèn de)deliberately harmful; spiteful
  • 心懷叵測的 /心怀叵测的 (xīnhuáipǒcè de)deliberately harmful; spiteful
  • 蓄意的 (xùyì de)deliberately harmful; spiteful
Czech záludný, škodolibý
  • záludnýof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • škodolibýdeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • zlomyslnýdeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • zlovolnýdeliberately harmful; spiteful
Danish maliciøs
  • maliciøsof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
Dutch boos, kwaad
  • boosof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • kwaadof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • kwaadaardigof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
Esperanto malica
  • malicadeliberately harmful; spiteful
Estonian pahatahtlik
  • pahatahtlikof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
Finnish ilkeä, pahansuopa
  • ilkeäof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • pahansuopadeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • pahantahtoinendeliberately harmful; spiteful
French malveillant, mauvais
  • malveillantof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • mauvaisdeliberately harmful; spiteful
German böse, boshaft
  • böseof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • boshaftof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • maliziösof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • böswilligof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • bösartigof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
Greek κακόβουλος, κακεντρεχής
  • κακόβουλος (kakóvoulos)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • κακεντρεχής (kakentrechís)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • μοχθηρός (mochthirós)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • κακοήθης (kakoḯthis)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • μοχθηρός (mochthirós)deliberately harmful; spiteful
Hindi द्वेषी
  • द्वेषी (dveṣī)deliberately harmful; spiteful
Indonesian hasad, jahat
  • hasadof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • jahatof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • berniat jahatdeliberately harmful; spiteful
Irish mailíseach
  • mailíseachof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
Italian doloso, cattivo
  • dolosoof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • cattivoof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • maliziosoof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • malevoleof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
Japanese 悪意のある
  • 悪意のある (akui no aru)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
Malay berniat jahat
  • berniat jahatdeliberately harmful; spiteful
Māori waniwani, whakakinokino
  • waniwanideliberately harmful; spiteful
  • whakakinokinodeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • hīkakadeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • kikokikodeliberately harmful; spiteful
Norwegian ondsinnet
  • ondsinnetdeliberately harmful; spiteful
Polish złośliwy, złowrogi
  • złośliwyof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • złowrogideliberately harmful; spiteful
  • złydeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • wrogideliberately harmful; spiteful
  • umyślnie szkodliwydeliberately harmful; spiteful
Portuguese malicioso, maldoso
  • maliciosoof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • maldosoof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
Romanian malițios, răutăcios
  • malițiosof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • răutăciosof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
Russian злой, зло́бный
  • злой (zloj)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • зло́бный (zlóbnyj)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • зло́стный (zlóstnyj)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • злоумы́шленный (zloumýšlennyj)deliberately harmful; spiteful
  • злонаме́ренный (zlonamérennyj)deliberately harmful; spiteful
Slovak zloprajný, zlovoľný
  • zloprajnýdeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • zlovoľnýdeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • zlomyseľnýdeliberately harmful; spiteful
Spanish maligno
  • malignoof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
Swedish illasinnad, illvillig
  • illasinnadof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • illvilligof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • uppsåtligof, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • illasinnaddeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • illvilligdeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • onddeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • elakdeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • maliciösdeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • uppsåtligdeliberately harmful; spiteful
Turkish kötü niyetli, kötü amaçlı
  • kötü niyetlideliberately harmful; spiteful
  • kötü amaçlıdeliberately harmful; spiteful
  • kötücüldeliberately harmful; spiteful
Ukrainian злі́сний, зловми́сний
  • злі́сний (zlísnyj)of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite
  • зловми́сний (zlovmýsnyj)deliberately harmful; spiteful

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

malicious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malicious

MLA

“malicious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malicious. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “malicious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malicious.

Source: malicious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.