eth

E1T1H4
/ɛð/uncommon/ɛθ/

noun

A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative "th" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language.

Similar
head end power
Less commonScrabble 6

Meanings

eth1

nouneth (plural eths)

plural eths · alternative edh

  1. A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative "th" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language.

    In Old English manuscripts thorn and eth did not have different phonetic values but were used positionally[.]

    1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 175

Eth2

proper noun
  1. A short form of the female given name Ethel.

ETH3

noun
  1. UKabbreviationinitialismrail transportInitialism of electric train heat/heating.

    Synonyms: head end power

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

The sound /ɛ/ followed by the sound of the letter, by analogy with other letter names, such as those of f, l, and m.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian ед
  • ед (ed)letter
German Eth
  • Ethletter
Icelandic eð
  • eðletter
Norwegian edd
  • eddletter

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with eth

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

eth. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/eth

MLA

“eth.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/eth. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “eth,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/eth.

Source: eth on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.