ethambutol

E1T1H4A1M3B3U1T1O1L1
UK/ɛˈθam.bjʊ.tɒl/US/ɛˈθæm.bjəˌtɔl/

noun

A synthetic bacteriostatic antimycobacterial drug C₁₀H₂₄N₂O₂ that is a derivative of ethylenediamine, used in the form of its hydrochloride and in combination with other drugs to treat tuberculosis.

UncommonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounethambutol (uncountable)
  1. uncountablemedicineA synthetic bacteriostatic antimycobacterial drug C₁₀H₂₄N₂O₂ that is a derivative of ethylenediamine, used in the form of its hydrochloride and in combination with other drugs to treat tuberculosis.

Origin

  1. Englisheth(ylenedi)am(ine)
  2. Englishbutane
  3. Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)
  4. Aramaicכוחלא (kuḥlā)
  5. Arabicكُحْل (kuḥl)
  6. Andalusian Arabicكُحُول (kuḥūl)
  7. Medieval Latinalcoho
  8. Middle Englishalcofol
  9. Englishalcohol
  10. Englishbut(an)ol
  11. Englishethambutol

From eth(ylenedi)am(ine) + but(an)ol.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech etambutol
  • etambutolTranslations
Spanish etambutol
  • etambutolTranslations
Cite this entry
APA

ethambutol. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethambutol

MLA

“ethambutol.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethambutol. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ethambutol,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethambutol.

Source: ethambutol on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.