etic

e·tic
E1T1I1C3
/ˈɛtɪk/

adjective

Of or pertaining to analysis of a culture from a perspective situated outside that culture.

UncommonScrabble 6

Meanings

adjectiveetic (comparative more etic, superlative most etic)

comparative more etic · superlative most etic

  1. anthropologyOf or pertaining to analysis of a culture from a perspective situated outside that culture.
    1 more example

    A useful example of the emic-etic distinction may be made by comparing the concept “waves on the ocean or sea” from the perspective of a European American with that of a Truk Islander […] The proposed etics here might be that both cultures understand the use of waves as vehicles for surfing and as movement reflecting the transfer of energy […] certain differences, or emics exist, for European Americans the waves may be sources of beauty — the Truk Islander has learned to use them […] as a road map.

    1996, Advanced Methodological Issues in Culturally Competent Evaluation for Substance Abuse Prevention

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂-
  2. Proto-Hellenic*pʰōnā́
  3. Ancient Greekφωνή (phōnḗ)
  4. Ancient Greekφωνέω (phōnéō)
  5. Ancient Greekφωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)
  6. Latinphōnēticus
  7. Englishphoneticclip.
  8. Englishetic

Coined by American linguist Kenneth Pike in 1954 from phonetic. * Kenneth Lee Pike (1962), With Heart and Mind: A Personal Synthesis of Scholarship and Devotion, page 37: “I have coined the term etic to refer to the detached observer’s view […]”

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan ètic
  • èticanalyzing a culture from outside
Dutch etisch
  • etischanalyzing a culture from outside
German etisch
  • etischanalyzing a culture from outside
Greek ητικός
  • ητικός (itikós)analyzing a culture from outside
Polish etyczny
  • etycznyanalyzing a culture from outside
Spanish ético
  • éticoanalyzing a culture from outside
Welsh etig
  • etiganalyzing a culture from outside

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with etic

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

etic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/etic

MLA

“etic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/etic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “etic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/etic.

Source: etic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.