sympathetic

S1Y4M3P3A1T1H4E1T1I1C3
/ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/

adjective

Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy.

“John looked very upset. I gave him a sympathetic look.”

Less commonScrabble 23

Meanings

adjectivesympathetic (comparative more sympathetic, superlative most sympathetic)

comparative more sympathetic · superlative most sympathetic · alternative obsolete sympathetick · alternative sympathetical

  1. Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy.

    John looked very upset. I gave him a sympathetic look.

    1 more example

    Vaublanc, in San Domingo so sympathetic to the sorrows of labour in France, had to fly from Paris in August, 1792, to escape the wrath of the French workers.

    1963, C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd revised edition, page 14

    Antonyms: unsympathetic

    1. Showing approval of or favor towards an idea or action.

      Synonyms: approving · Antonyms: unsympathetic

  2. Attracting the liking of others. (of a person)
    1. businessDesigned in a sensitive or appropriate way.
  3. relationalRelating to, producing, or denoting an effect which arises through an affinity, interdependence, or mutual association.

    sympathetic ink

    1 more example

    Sympathetic magic is based on imitation or correspondence.

    1. relationalA supernatural connection or power resulting from two items having the same form or some other correspondence. (of magic)

      One of his great enthusiasms was for a "sympathetic" weapon salve, an idea originating in Paracelsus.

      1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 225
    2. relationalsoundRelating to musical tones produced by sympathetic vibration or to strings so tuned as to sound by sympathetic vibration.
  4. relationalanatomyRelating to or denoting the part of the autonomic nervous system consisting of nerves arising from ganglia near the middle part of the spinal cord, supplying the internal organs, blood vessels, and glands, and balancing the action of the parasympathetic nerves.

    Sympathetic innervation involves epinephrine.

    1 more example

    It was suggested that adrenaline might act at the junction of sympathetic nerves and the effector organs, and that adrenaline might be released at sympathetic nerve endings.

    1967, Leslie L. Iversen, The Uptake and Storage of Noradrenaline in Sympathetic Nerves, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 23

    Antonyms: parasympathetic

nounsympathetic (plural sympathetics)

plural sympathetics · alternative obsolete sympathetick · alternative sympathetical

  1. anatomyA sympathetic nerve.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy.

adjectiveShowing approval of or favor towards an idea or action.

Similar

adjectiveRelating to or denoting the part of the autonomic nervous system consisting of nerves arising from ganglia near the middle part of the spinal cord, supplying the internal organs, blood vessels, and glands, and balancing the action of the parasympathetic nerves.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveexpressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward

adjectiveshowing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

adjective(of characters in literature or drama) evoking empathic or sympathetic feelings

adjectivehaving similar disposition and tastes

Similar

adjectiverelating to vibrations that occur as a result of vibrations in a nearby body

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsympathēticus
  2. Englishsympathetic

Mid 17th century in the sense “relating to an affinity or paranormal influence”, from Latin sympathēticus. By surface analysis, sympathy + -etic (“pertaining to”); compare pathetic. Displaced native Old English efnþrōwiende.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek συμπαθής
  • συμπαθής (sumpathḗs)of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Bulgarian съчувствен, състрадателен
  • съчувствен (săčuvstven)of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • състрадателен (săstradatelen)of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • симпатичен (simpatičen)of a person: attracting the liking of others
Catalan simpàtic
  • simpàticof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Chinese Mandarin 交感的, 同情的
  • 交感的 (jiāogǎnde)relating to part of the autonomic nervous system
  • 同情的 (tóngqíngde)of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Dutch sympathiek
  • sympathiekof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Esperanto simpatia
  • simpatiaof a person: attracting the liking of others
Finnish myötätuntoinen
  • myötätuntoinenof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
French sympathique
  • sympathiqueof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
German mitfühlend
  • mitfühlendof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Hungarian szimpatikus, együttérző
  • szimpatikusrelating to part of the autonomic nervous system
  • együttérzőof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • rokonszenvezőof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • szimpatikusof a person: attracting the liking of others
  • rokonszenvesof a person: attracting the liking of others
  • megnyerőof a person: attracting the liking of others
Icelandic hluttekningarsamur, skilningsríkur
  • hluttekningarsamurof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • skilningsríkurof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Irish báúil, cásmhar
  • báúilof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • cásmharof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • comhbháchof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • comhbhraiteachof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • comhghoilliúnachof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • páirteachof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • taobhaitheachof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Italian sensibile
  • sensibileof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Latin misericors
  • misericorsof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Māori pukuaroha, pūaroha
  • pukuarohaof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • pūarohaof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Norwegian Bokmål sympatisk
  • sympatiskof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Polish współczujący
  • współczującyof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Portuguese simpático, simpático
  • simpáticoof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • simpáticoof a person: attracting the liking of others
Russian сочувствующий
  • сочувствующий (sočuvstvujuščij)of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Spanish simpatético, simpatizador
  • simpatéticoof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • simpatizadorof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • simpáticoof a person: attracting the liking of others
Swedish sympatisk
  • sympatiskof, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Turkish simpatik, sevimli
  • simpatikof a person: attracting the liking of others
  • sevimliof a person: attracting the liking of others
  • şirinof a person: attracting the liking of others
Yiddish סימפּאַטיש
  • סימפּאַטיש (simpatish)of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sympathetic

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

sympathetic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sympathetic

MLA

“sympathetic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sympathetic. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sympathetic,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sympathetic.

Source: sympathetic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.