exhaustion

E1X8H4A1U1S1T1I1O1N1
/ɪɡˈzɔːs.t͡ʃən/

noun

The point of complete depletion, of the state of being used up.

“We worked the mine to exhaustion, there's nothing left to extract.”

Less commonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounexhaustion (usually uncountable, plural exhaustions)

plural exhaustions

  1. uncountableusuallyThe point of complete depletion, of the state of being used up.

    We worked the mine to exhaustion, there's nothing left to extract.

  2. uncountableusuallySupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy.

    I ran in the marathon to exhaustion, then I collapsed and had to be carried away.

    1 more example

    As soon as Julia returned with a constable, Timothy, who was on the point of exhaustion, prepared to give over to him gratefully. The newcomer turned out to be a powerful youngster, fully trained and eager to help, and he stripped off his tunic at once.

    1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC

    Synonyms: fatigue, tiredness, exhaustedness, frazzle, wornness, weariness

  3. dateduncountableusuallychemistryThe removal (by percolation etc) of an active medicinal constituent from plant material.
  4. dateduncountableusuallynatural sciencesThe removal of all air from a vessel (the creation of a vacuum).
  5. uncountableusuallymathematicsAn exhaustive procedure

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy.

More synonyms by meaning

nounserious weakening and loss of energy

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinex
  5. Latinex-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ews-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ews-ye-ti
  8. Proto-Italic*auziō
  9. Latinhauriō
  10. Latinexhauriō
  11. Medieval Latinexhaustiō
  12. Englishexhaustion

Borrowed from Medieval Latin exhaustiō, from exhauriō. Surface analysis: exhaust + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐξάντλησις, ἀκηδία
  • ἐξάντλησις (exántlēsis)point of complete depletion
  • ἀκηδία (akēdía)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • ἐξάντλησις (exántlēsis)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Bulgarian изче́рпване, изтоще́ние
  • изче́рпване (izčérpvane)point of complete depletion
  • изтоще́ние (iztošténie)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Catalan esgotament, exhauriment
  • esgotamentpoint of complete depletion
  • exhaurimentpoint of complete depletion
Chinese Mandarin 耗盡 /耗尽, 用光
  • 耗盡 /耗尽 (hàojìn)point of complete depletion
  • 用光 (yòngguāng)point of complete depletion
  • 枯竭 (kūjié)point of complete depletion
  • 精疲力竭 (jīngpílìjié)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • 精疲力盡 /精疲力尽 (jīngpílìjìn)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • 累死 (lèisǐ)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Czech vyčerpání, vyčerpání
  • vyčerpánípoint of complete depletion
  • vyčerpánísupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Dutch uitputting, uitputting
  • uitputtingpoint of complete depletion
  • uitputtingsupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • oververmoeidheidsupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Esperanto lacego
  • lacegosupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Estonian väsimus, väss
  • väsimussupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • vässsupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Finnish ehtyminen, loppuminen
  • ehtyminenpoint of complete depletion
  • loppuminenpoint of complete depletion
  • nääntymyssupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • uupumussupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • väsymyssupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
French épuisement, harassement
  • épuisementpoint of complete depletion
  • harassementsupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • épuisementsupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
German Erschöpfung, Erschöpfung
  • Erschöpfungpoint of complete depletion
  • Erschöpfungsupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Ermattungsupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Greek εξάντληση, εξάντληση
  • εξάντληση (exántlisi)point of complete depletion
  • εξάντληση (exántlisi)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Hindi थकान, थकान
  • थकान (thakān)point of complete depletion
  • थकान (thakān)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Latin dēfatīgātiō
  • dēfatīgātiōsupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Māori kurutai, titina
  • kurutaisupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • titinasupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Polish wycieńczenie, wyczerpanie
  • wycieńczeniesupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • wyczerpaniesupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Portuguese exaustão, esgotamento
  • exaustãopoint of complete depletion
  • esgotamentopoint of complete depletion
  • exaustãosupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Romanian epuizare, epuizare
  • epuizarepoint of complete depletion
  • epuizaresupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • extenuaresupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Russian истоще́ние, вы́работка
  • истоще́ние (istoščénije)point of complete depletion
  • вы́работка (výrabotka)point of complete depletion
  • исче́рпание (isčérpanije)point of complete depletion
  • опустоше́ние (opustošénije)point of complete depletion
  • истоще́ние (istoščénije)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • изнеможе́ние (iznemožénije)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • изнуре́ние (iznurénije)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Spanish agotamiento, cansancio
  • agotamientopoint of complete depletion
  • cansanciosupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Tagalog sobrang pagod, sobrang pagod
  • sobrang pagodpoint of complete depletion
  • sobrang pagodsupreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Ukrainian ви́снаження, ви́черпання
  • ви́снаження (výsnažennja)point of complete depletion
  • ви́черпання (výčerpannja)point of complete depletion
  • ви́снаження (výsnažennja)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • знемо́га (znemóha)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • знеси́лля (znesýllja)supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Cite this entry
APA

exhaustion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exhaustion

MLA

“exhaustion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exhaustion. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “exhaustion,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exhaustion.

Source: exhaustion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.