expiation

E1X8P3I1A1T1I1O1N1
/ɛkspiˈeɪʃən/

noun

An act of atonement for a sin or wrongdoing.

UncommonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounexpiation (countable and uncountable, plural expiations)

plural expiations

  1. countableuncountableAn act of atonement for a sin or wrongdoing.

    And see far off below you, where the gulf is fixed, / Your persecutors, in timeless torment, / Parched passion, beyond expiation.

    1935, T. S. Eliot, Murder in the Cathedral, part I
    2 more examples

    One day he came not: I was told, and truly, that business the most imperative required his personal attendance; yet I could not force the ghastly terror of his illness from my mind. I dared not tempt my fate by content—the agony which I suffered seemed a sort of expiation.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 193

    Under this plea, felons of the worst kind might claim, till this time, to be taken out of the hands of the law judges, and to be tried at the bishops’ tribunals; and at these tribunals, such a monstrous solecism had Catholicism become, the payment of money was ever welcomed as the ready expiation of crime.

    1870, James Anthony Froude, chapter IV, in History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, volume I

    Synonyms: atonement, propitiation, assyth, atonement, compensation, redress, indemnification, piation

  2. countableobsoleteuncountableThe act of expiating or stripping off.

    expiation of his immanities fore.

    1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC

    Synonyms: plunder, pillage

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe act of expiating or stripping off.

More synonyms by meaning

nouncompensation for a wrong

nounthe act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinexpiātiō(n)“satisfaction”
  2. Middle Frenchexpiation
  3. Englishexpiation

From Middle French expiation, from Latin expiātiō(n) (“satisfaction”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic كَفَّارَة
  • كَفَّارَة (kaffāra)an act of atonement
Bulgarian изкупване
  • изкупване (izkupvane)an act of atonement
Catalan expiació
  • expiacióan act of atonement
Czech odčinění (hříchu), pokání
  • odčinění (hříchu)an act of atonement
  • pokánían act of atonement
  • napravení (chyb)an act of atonement
Dutch boetedoening, verzoening
  • boetedoeningan act of atonement
  • verzoeningan act of atonement
  • voldoeningan act of atonement
Esperanto pentofaro
  • pentofaroan act of atonement
Finnish sovitus
  • sovitusan act of atonement
French expiation
  • expiationan act of atonement
German Sühne, Entsühnung
  • Sühnean act of atonement
  • Entsühnungan act of atonement
Hungarian vezeklés, penitencia
  • vezeklésan act of atonement
  • penitenciaan act of atonement
Icelandic yfirbót, friðþæging
  • yfirbótan act of atonement
  • friðþægingan act of atonement
Irish sásamh
  • sásamhan act of atonement
Latin luella
  • luellaan act of atonement
Polish ekspiacja
  • ekspiacjaan act of atonement
Portuguese expiação
  • expiaçãoan act of atonement
Russian искупле́ние
  • искупле́ние (iskuplénije)an act of atonement
Spanish expiación
  • expiaciónan act of atonement
Swahili kafara
  • kafaraan act of atonement
Turkish kefaret
  • kefaretan act of atonement
Ukrainian споку́та, споку́тування
  • споку́та (spokúta)an act of atonement
  • споку́тування (spokútuvannja)an act of atonement
Cite this entry
APA

expiation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expiation

MLA

“expiation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expiation. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “expiation,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expiation.

Source: expiation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.