sin

S1I1N1
/ˈsɪn/[ˈsɪn]/sɪn//siːn/

noun

A violation of divine will or religious law.

“As a Christian, I think this is a sin against God.”

CommonScrabble 3

Meanings

sin1

nounsin (countable and uncountable, plural sins)

plural sins · alternative obsolete sinne · alternative obsolete synne

  1. countableerror lua execuncountablelifestyleA violation of divine will or religious law.

    As a Christian, I think this is a sin against God.

    2 more examples

    Slavery, according to them, was a grievous sin against God, and therefore no human Constitution could rightfully shield it from destruction. It was sinful to live in a political confederacy which tolerated slavery in any of the States composing it […]

    1866, James Buchanan, Mr. Buchanan's Administration on the Eve of the Rebellion, New York: D. Appleton and Company, →OCLC, →OL, page 9

    DCI Tom Barnaby: If it wasn't stealing, what was it? Christine Cooper: It was a sin, Mr Barnaby. It's not wrong to sin. Christ came into this world for the sinners. Barnaby: To call people to repentance, Mrs Cooper.

    1999 September 12, Anthony Horowitz et al., “Dead Man's Eleven”, in Midsomer Murders

    Synonyms: adharma, ithm, haram

  2. countableerror lua execuncountableA misdeed or wrong.
    1 more example

    The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.

    1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249

    Synonyms: offence, misdoing, crime, delict, delinquency, error, malfeasance, misdeed

  3. countableerror lua execuncountableA sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.

    For he hath made him to be ſinne for vs, who knewe no ſinne,[…]

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 5:21, column 2
  4. countableerror lua execuncountableAn embodiment of sin; a very wicked person.

    Thy Ambition / (Thou Scarlet ſinne) robb’d this bewailing Land / Of Noble Buckingham,[…]

    1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 222, column 1
  5. countableerror lua execuncountableA flaw or mistake.

    No movie is without sin.

    Synonyms: deficiency, fault, defect, fault, flaw, blot, imperfection, shortcoming

  6. countableerror lua execuncountablehobbiessin bin

    Winger Cheslin Kolbe, sitting with his jersey over his head in the sin after a yellow card at the death, was probably the sight of millions of South Africans around the country who had their hearts in their mouth as they sat through another nail-biting match.

    2023 October 28, Leighton Koopman, “YES!!! The Springboks beat the All Blacks to win another Rugby World Cup title”, in Independent Online

sin2

verbsin (third-person singular simple present sins, present participle sinning, simple past and past participle sinned)

present singular third person sins · participle present sinning · participle past sinned · past sinned

  1. intransitivelifestyleTo commit a sin.

    Christine Cooper: It's not wrong to sin. Christ came into this world for the sinners. DCI Tom Barnaby: To call people to repentance, Mrs Cooper.

    1999 September 12, Anthony Horowitz et al., “Dead Man's Eleven”, in Midsomer Murders

sin3

nounsin (plural sins)

plural sins · alternative seen · alternative sīn

  1. A letter of the Hebrew alphabet; שׂ
  2. A letter of the Arabic alphabet; س

sin4

nounsin (plural sins)

plural sins

  1. alternativeAlternative form of sinh (“tube skirt”).

Sin5

proper noun
  1. Assyrian and Babylonian mythologyThe god of the moon.

    Synonyms: Nanna, Nanna-Suen, Suen

Sin6

proper noun
  1. A surname from Chinese.

Sin7

proper noun
  1. A desert mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, situated between Elim and Mount Sinai.

    And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 16:1

Sin8

proper noun
  1. A surname from Korean.

SIN9

proper noun
  1. abbreviationAbbreviation of Sinaloa: a state of Mexico.
nounSIN (plural SINs)

plural SINs

  1. CanadaabbreviationinitialismInitialism of social insurance number, an identification number issued by the government of Canada.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA violation of divine will or religious law.

proper nounThe god of the moon.

More synonyms by meaning

nounestrangement from god

nounan act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will

Similar

nounratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

Similar

verbcommit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

verbcommit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

sin · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁es-
  2. Proto-Germanic*sunjō
  3. Proto-West Germanic*sunnju
  4. Old Englishsynn
  5. Middle Englishsynne
  6. Englishsin

From Middle English synne, sinne, from Old English synn (“sin”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju, from Proto-Germanic *sunjō (“truth, excuse”) and *sundī, *sundijō (“sin”), from , from *h₁sónts ("being, true", implying a verdict of "truly guilty" against an accusation or charge), from *h₁es- (“to be”); compare Old English sōþ ("true"; see sooth). Doublet of suttee. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sände, Säände (“sin”), West Frisian sûnde (“sin”), German Sünde (“sin”), Luxembourgish Sënd, Sënn (“sin”), Vilamovian zynd (“sin”) Yiddish זינד (zind, “sin”), Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish synd (“sin”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”), Latin sont-, sons (“sinful, guilty, criminal”).

Full word history & related roots →

sin · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁es-
  2. Proto-Germanic*sunjō
  3. Proto-West Germanic*sunnju
  4. Old Englishsynn
  5. Old Englishsynniġ
  6. Old Englishsyngian
  7. Middle Englishsyngen
  8. Middle Englishsynnen
  9. Englishsin

Inherited from Middle English synnen, modification of earlier syngen, from Old English syngian, from synniġ (“sinful”) + -ian.

Full word history & related roots →

sin · noun

Modification of shin.

Full word history & related roots →

Sin · proper noun

Transliteration of Akkadian 𒀭𒂗𒍪 (Sîn).

Full word history & related roots →

Sin · proper noun

  1. Cantonese單 /单
  2. EnglishSin

From Cantonese 單 /单 (sin6) or 冼 (sin2).

Full word history & related roots →

Sin · proper noun

  1. Hebrewסִין
  2. EnglishSin

From Hebrew סִין.

Full word history & related roots →

Sin · proper noun

  1. Korean신
  2. EnglishSin

Borrowed from Korean 신 (sin), derived from 申, 辛, or 愼.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans sonde, sonde
  • sondeviolation of religious law
  • sondemisdeed
  • sondigto commit a sin
Ancient Greek ἁμάρτημα, ἁμαρτία
  • ἁμάρτημα (hamártēma)violation of religious law
  • ἁμαρτία (hamartía)violation of religious law
  • ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō)to commit a sin
Arabic خَطِيئَة, إِثْم
  • خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa)violation of religious law
  • إِثْم (ʔiṯm)violation of religious law
  • ذَنْب (ḏanb)violation of religious law
  • مَعْصِيَة (maʕṣiya)violation of religious law
  • خِطْء (ḵiṭʔ)violation of religious law
  • أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima)to commit a sin
  • أَذْنَبَ (ʔaḏnaba)to commit a sin
  • خَطِئَ (ḵaṭiʔa)to commit a sin
Basque bekatu
  • bekatuviolation of religious law
Bengali পাতক, পাপ
  • পাতক (patok)violation of religious law
  • পাপ (pap)violation of religious law
Bulgarian грях, прегреше́ние
  • грях (grjah)violation of religious law
  • прегреше́ние (pregrešénie)misdeed
  • греша́ (grešá)to commit a sin
Catalan pecat, pecat
  • pecatviolation of religious law
  • pecatmisdeed
  • pecarto commit a sin
Chinese Cantonese 罪
  • 罪 (zeoi⁶)violation of religious law
Chinese Mandarin 罪, 孽
  • 罪 (zuì)violation of religious law
  • 孽 (niè)violation of religious law
  • 作孽 (zuòniè)to commit a sin
  • 造孽 (zàoniè)to commit a sin
  • 犯罪 (fànzuì)to commit a sin
Czech hřích, hřích
  • hříchviolation of religious law
  • hříchmisdeed
  • hřešitto commit a sin
  • zhřešitto commit a sin
Danish synd, synder
  • syndviolation of religious law
  • syndermisdeed
  • syndeto commit a sin
Dutch zonde, zonde
  • zondeviolation of religious law
  • zondemisdeed
  • zondigento commit a sin
Esperanto peko
  • pekoviolation of religious law
Estonian patt, pattu tegema
  • pattviolation of religious law
  • pattu tegemato commit a sin
Finnish synti, synti
  • syntiviolation of religious law
  • syntimisdeed
  • tehdä syntiäto commit a sin
French péché, péché
  • péchéviolation of religious law
  • péchémisdeed
  • pécherto commit a sin
German Sünde, Sünde
  • Sündeviolation of religious law
  • Sündemisdeed
  • sündigento commit a sin
Greek αμάρτημα, αμαρτία
  • αμάρτημα (amártima)violation of religious law
  • αμαρτία (amartía)violation of religious law
  • παράπτωμα (paráptoma)misdeed
  • αμαρτάνω (amartáno)to commit a sin
Hawaiian lawehala, hewa
  • lawehalaviolation of religious law
  • hewamisdeed
  • lawehalamisdeed
Hebrew חֵטְא, חטא
  • חֵטְא (khet)violation of religious law
  • חטא (khatá)to commit a sin
Hindi पाप, अधर्म
  • पाप (pāp)violation of religious law
  • अधर्म (adharm)violation of religious law
  • दुष्कर्म (duṣkarm)violation of religious law
  • गुनाह (gunāh)violation of religious law
  • अपराध (aprādh)misdeed
  • पाप (pāp)to commit a sin
  • अपराध (aprādh)to commit a sin
Hungarian bűn, vétek
  • bűnviolation of religious law
  • vétekviolation of religious law
  • bűnmisdeed
  • vétségmisdeed
  • vétkezikto commit a sin
  • bűnt követ elto commit a sin
Icelandic synd, synd
  • syndviolation of religious law
  • syndmisdeed
  • misgjörðmisdeed
  • misgerðmisdeed
  • yfirsjónmisdeed
  • syndgato commit a sin
Indonesian dosa
  • dosaviolation of religious law
Irish peaca, peacaigh
  • peacaviolation of religious law
  • peacaighto commit a sin
Italian peccato, peccato
  • peccatoviolation of religious law
  • peccatomisdeed
  • viziomisdeed
  • peccareto commit a sin
Japanese 罪, 罪
  • 罪 (tsumi)violation of religious law
  • 罪 (tsumi)misdeed
  • 罪を犯す (tsumi o okasu)to commit a sin
Korean 죄, 죄를 짓다
  • 죄 (joe)violation of religious law
  • 죄를 짓다 (joereul jitda)to commit a sin
Latin peccatum, scelus
  • peccatumviolation of religious law
  • scelusviolation of religious law
  • peccōto commit a sin
Latvian grēks, grēkot
  • grēksviolation of religious law
  • grēkotto commit a sin
Lithuanian nuodėmė, nusidėti
  • nuodėmėviolation of religious law
  • nusidėtito commit a sin
Malay dosa
  • dosaviolation of religious law
Norwegian Bokmål synd, synde
  • syndviolation of religious law
  • syndeto commit a sin
Persian گناه ورزیدن
  • گناه ورزیدن (gonâh varzidan)to commit a sin
Polish grzech, przewina
  • grzechviolation of religious law
  • przewinaviolation of religious law
  • występekviolation of religious law
  • grzechmisdeed
  • grzeszyćto commit a sin
  • zgrzeszyćto commit a sin
Portuguese pecado, transgressão
  • pecadoviolation of religious law
  • transgressãomisdeed
  • pecarto commit a sin
Punjabi ਪਾਪ
  • ਪਾਪ (pāp)violation of religious law
Romanian păcat, păcătui
  • păcatviolation of religious law
  • păcătuito commit a sin
Russian грех, грех
  • грех (grex)violation of religious law
  • грех (grex)misdeed
  • просту́пок (prostúpok)misdeed
  • прегреше́ние (pregrešénije)misdeed
  • греши́ть (grešítʹ)to commit a sin
  • согреши́ть (sogrešítʹ)to commit a sin
Scottish Gaelic peacadh, peacadh
  • peacadhviolation of religious law
  • peacadhmisdeed
  • coiremisdeed
  • peacaichto commit a sin
Slovak hriech, hriech
  • hriechviolation of religious law
  • hriechmisdeed
  • hrešiťto commit a sin
Spanish pecado, pecar
  • pecadoviolation of religious law
  • pecarto commit a sin
Swahili dhambi, dhambi
  • dhambiviolation of religious law
  • dhambimisdeed
Swedish synd, missdåd
  • syndviolation of religious law
  • missdådmisdeed
  • syndmisdeed
  • syndato commit a sin
Tagalog kasalanan, gumawa ng kasamaan
  • kasalananviolation of religious law
  • gumawa ng kasamaanto commit a sin
Tamil பாவம், பழி
  • பாவம் (pāvam)violation of religious law
  • பழி (paḻi)violation of religious law
  • பழி (paḻi)misdeed
Thai บาป, กระทำบาป
  • บาป (bàap)violation of religious law
  • กระทำบาปto commit a sin
Turkish günah, vebal
  • günahviolation of religious law
  • vebalviolation of religious law
  • kabahatmisdeed
  • suçmisdeed
  • günah işlemekto commit a sin
Ukrainian гріх, гріши́ти
  • гріх (hrix)violation of religious law
  • гріши́ти (hrišýty)to commit a sin
Urdu گُناہ, پاپ
  • گُناہ (gunāh)violation of religious law
  • پاپ (pāp)violation of religious law
  • خَطا (xatā)violation of religious law
  • اَپْرادھ (aprādh)violation of religious law
  • اَپْرادھ (aprādh)misdeed
Vietnamese tội, tội lỗi
  • tộiviolation of religious law
  • tội lỗiviolation of religious law
  • phạm tộito commit a sin
Welsh pechod, pechu
  • pechodviolation of religious law
  • pechuto commit a sin
Yiddish זינד
  • זינד (zind)violation of religious law

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sin

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sin

MLA

“sin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sin. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sin,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sin.

Source: sin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.