atonement

A1T1O1N1E1M3E1N1T1
/əˈtoʊnmənt/

noun

Making amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation.

Opposite

Meanings

nounatonement (countable and uncountable, plural atonements)

plural atonements

  1. countableuncountableMaking amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation.

    1697-1698, John Potter, Archaeologia Graeca The Phocians behaved themselves with so much gallantry, that they were thought to have made a sufficient atonement for their former offense.

    1 more example

    When a man has been guilty of any vice, the best atonement he can make for it is, to warn others.

    1711 March 19 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “THURSDAY, March 9, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 8; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC

    Synonyms: compensation, indemnification

  2. countableoftenuncountablelifestyleThe reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus.
  3. archaiccountableuncountableReconciliation; restoration of friendly relations; concord.

    by whom we have now received the atonement

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 5:11
    1 more example

    He desires to make atonement Betwixt the Duke of Gloucester and your brothers.

    c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]

Synonyms & antonyms

nounMaking amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nouncompensation for a wrong

nounthe act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Perhaps from atone + -ment as translation of Medieval Latin adūnāmentum; however, the noun is found earlier than the verb (atone); and in this light, the proper etymology is at + onement.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic كَفَّارَة
  • كَفَّارَة (kaffāra)reconciliation of God and mankind
Bulgarian изкупване, изкупление
  • изкупване (izkupvane)amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • изкупление (izkuplenie)reconciliation of God and mankind
Catalan expiació, redempció
  • expiacióamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • redempcióreconciliation of God and mankind
Chinese Mandarin 補償 /补偿, 贖罪 /赎罪
  • 補償 /补偿 (bǔcháng)amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • 贖罪 /赎罪 (shúzuì)amends to restore a damaged relationship
Czech odčinění, udobření
  • odčiněníamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • udobřeníamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • nápravaamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • usmířeníamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • vykoupeníreconciliation of God and mankind
Dutch herstel, boetedoening
  • herstelamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • boetedoeningreconciliation of God and mankind
  • verzoeningreconciliation of God and mankind
Finnish hyvitys, sovitus
  • hyvitysamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • sovitusamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • sovitusreconciliation of God and mankind
French propitiation, expiation
  • propitiationamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • expiationreconciliation of God and mankind
  • réparationreconciliation of God and mankind
  • réconciliationreconciliation of God and mankind
German Wiedergutmachung, Sühneleistung
  • Wiedergutmachungamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Sühneleistungamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Sühneamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Sühneopferamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Versöhnungamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Ersatzamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Bußereconciliation of God and mankind
  • Sühnereconciliation of God and mankind
  • Wiedergutmachungreconciliation of God and mankind
  • Sühnungreconciliation of God and mankind
  • Entsühnungreconciliation of God and mankind
Greek επανόρθωση, εξιλέωση
  • επανόρθωση (epanórthosi)amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • εξιλέωση (exiléosi)reconciliation of God and mankind
Hebrew כיפור
  • כיפור (kipúr)reconciliation of God and mankind
Hungarian kiengesztelés, engesztelés
  • kiengesztelésamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • engesztelésreconciliation of God and mankind
Italian riconciliazione, ammenda
  • riconciliazioneamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • ammendaamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • riparazioneamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • redenzioneamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • espiazionereconciliation of God and mankind
  • riparazionereconciliation of God and mankind
  • redenzionereconciliation of God and mankind
Japanese 償い, 贖罪
  • 償い (tsugunai)amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • 贖罪 (shokuzai)reconciliation of God and mankind
  • 贖い (aganai)reconciliation of God and mankind
Latin luella
  • luellareconciliation of God and mankind
Persian کفاره
  • کفاره (kaffâre)reconciliation of God and mankind
Polish pokuta
  • pokutaamends to restore a damaged relationship
Portuguese reconciliação, expiação
  • reconciliaçãoamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • expiaçãoreconciliation of God and mankind
Romanian răscumpărare, reconciliere
  • răscumpărareamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • reconciliereamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • remușcareamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • expierereconciliation of God and mankind
  • ispășirereconciliation of God and mankind
  • expiațiereconciliation of God and mankind
  • căințăreconciliation of God and mankind
Russian примире́ние, искупле́ние
  • примире́ние (primirénije)amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • искупле́ние (iskuplénije)reconciliation of God and mankind
  • распла́та (raspláta)reconciliation of God and mankind
Scottish Gaelic rèite, saorsa
  • rèiteamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • saorsareconciliation of God and mankind
Spanish desagravio, expiación
  • desagravioamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • expiaciónreconciliation of God and mankind
Swedish gottgörelse, försoning
  • gottgörelseamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • försoningamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • försoningreconciliation of God and mankind
Turkish tazminat, telafi
  • tazminatamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • telafiamends to restore a damaged relationship
  • kefaretreconciliation of God and mankind
Ukrainian споку́та
  • споку́та (spokúta)amends to restore a damaged relationship
Welsh iawn
  • iawnreconciliation of God and mankind
Cite this entry
APA

atonement. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/atonement

MLA

“atonement.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/atonement. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “atonement,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/atonement.

Source: atonement on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.