Meanings
plural atonements
- countableuncountableMaking amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation.
1697-1698, John Potter, Archaeologia Graeca The Phocians behaved themselves with so much gallantry, that they were thought to have made a sufficient atonement for their former offense.
1 more example
When a man has been guilty of any vice, the best atonement he can make for it is, to warn others.
1711 March 19 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “THURSDAY, March 9, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 8; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLCSynonyms: compensation, indemnification
- countableoftenuncountablelifestyleThe reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus.
- archaiccountableuncountableReconciliation; restoration of friendly relations; concord.
by whom we have now received the atonement
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 5:111 more example
He desires to make atonement Betwixt the Duke of Gloucester and your brothers.
c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]
Synonyms & antonyms
nounMaking amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
Perhaps from atone + -ment as translation of Medieval Latin adūnāmentum; however, the noun is found earlier than the verb (atone); and in this light, the proper etymology is at + onement.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic كَفَّارَة
- كَفَّارَة (kaffāra)reconciliation of God and mankind
Bulgarian изкупване, изкупление
- изкупване (izkupvane)amends to restore a damaged relationship
- изкупление (izkuplenie)reconciliation of God and mankind
Catalan expiació, redempció
- expiacióamends to restore a damaged relationship
- redempcióreconciliation of God and mankind
Chinese Mandarin 補償 /补偿, 贖罪 /赎罪
- 補償 /补偿 (bǔcháng)amends to restore a damaged relationship
- 贖罪 /赎罪 (shúzuì)amends to restore a damaged relationship
Czech odčinění, udobření
- odčiněníamends to restore a damaged relationship
- udobřeníamends to restore a damaged relationship
- nápravaamends to restore a damaged relationship
- usmířeníamends to restore a damaged relationship
- vykoupeníreconciliation of God and mankind
Dutch herstel, boetedoening
- herstelamends to restore a damaged relationship
- boetedoeningreconciliation of God and mankind
- verzoeningreconciliation of God and mankind
Finnish hyvitys, sovitus
- hyvitysamends to restore a damaged relationship
- sovitusamends to restore a damaged relationship
- sovitusreconciliation of God and mankind
French propitiation, expiation
- propitiationamends to restore a damaged relationship
- expiationreconciliation of God and mankind
- réparationreconciliation of God and mankind
- réconciliationreconciliation of God and mankind
German Wiedergutmachung, Sühneleistung
- Wiedergutmachungamends to restore a damaged relationship
- Sühneleistungamends to restore a damaged relationship
- Sühneamends to restore a damaged relationship
- Sühneopferamends to restore a damaged relationship
- Versöhnungamends to restore a damaged relationship
- Ersatzamends to restore a damaged relationship
- Bußereconciliation of God and mankind
- Sühnereconciliation of God and mankind
- Wiedergutmachungreconciliation of God and mankind
- Sühnungreconciliation of God and mankind
- Entsühnungreconciliation of God and mankind
Greek επανόρθωση, εξιλέωση
- επανόρθωση (epanórthosi)amends to restore a damaged relationship
- εξιλέωση (exiléosi)reconciliation of God and mankind
Hebrew כיפור
- כיפור (kipúr)reconciliation of God and mankind
Hungarian kiengesztelés, engesztelés
- kiengesztelésamends to restore a damaged relationship
- engesztelésreconciliation of God and mankind
Italian riconciliazione, ammenda
- riconciliazioneamends to restore a damaged relationship
- ammendaamends to restore a damaged relationship
- riparazioneamends to restore a damaged relationship
- redenzioneamends to restore a damaged relationship
- espiazionereconciliation of God and mankind
- riparazionereconciliation of God and mankind
- redenzionereconciliation of God and mankind
Japanese 償い, 贖罪
- 償い (tsugunai)amends to restore a damaged relationship
- 贖罪 (shokuzai)reconciliation of God and mankind
- 贖い (aganai)reconciliation of God and mankind
Latin luella
- luellareconciliation of God and mankind
Persian کفاره
- کفاره (kaffâre)reconciliation of God and mankind
Polish pokuta
- pokutaamends to restore a damaged relationship
Portuguese reconciliação, expiação
- reconciliaçãoamends to restore a damaged relationship
- expiaçãoreconciliation of God and mankind
Romanian răscumpărare, reconciliere
- răscumpărareamends to restore a damaged relationship
- reconciliereamends to restore a damaged relationship
- remușcareamends to restore a damaged relationship
- expierereconciliation of God and mankind
- ispășirereconciliation of God and mankind
- expiațiereconciliation of God and mankind
- căințăreconciliation of God and mankind
Russian примире́ние, искупле́ние
- примире́ние (primirénije)amends to restore a damaged relationship
- искупле́ние (iskuplénije)reconciliation of God and mankind
- распла́та (raspláta)reconciliation of God and mankind
Scottish Gaelic rèite, saorsa
- rèiteamends to restore a damaged relationship
- saorsareconciliation of God and mankind
Spanish desagravio, expiación
- desagravioamends to restore a damaged relationship
- expiaciónreconciliation of God and mankind
Swedish gottgörelse, försoning
- gottgörelseamends to restore a damaged relationship
- försoningamends to restore a damaged relationship
- försoningreconciliation of God and mankind
Turkish tazminat, telafi
- tazminatamends to restore a damaged relationship
- telafiamends to restore a damaged relationship
- kefaretreconciliation of God and mankind
Ukrainian споку́та
- споку́та (spokúta)amends to restore a damaged relationship
Welsh iawn
- iawnreconciliation of God and mankind
Cite this entry
atonement. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/atonement
“atonement.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/atonement. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “atonement,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/atonement.
Source: atonement on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.