fomite

F4O1M3I1T1E1
UK/ˈfəʊmʌɪt/US/ˈfoʊmaɪt/

noun

An inanimate object capable of carrying infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses or prions), and thus passively enabling their transmission between hosts; common examples include towels, dishcloths, kitchenware/flatware, and laundry.

Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounfomite (plural fomites)

plural fomites

  1. medicineAn inanimate object capable of carrying infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses or prions), and thus passively enabling their transmission between hosts; common examples include towels, dishcloths, kitchenware/flatware, and laundry.

    This must be an efficacious fomite of cutaneous and pectoral disease.

    1859, Richard Francis Burton, “The Lake Regions of Central Equatorial Africa...”, in Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, number 29, page 134
    1 more example

    Alternatively, such fluids may be transferred from soiled hands to fomites, or airborne organisms may impinge or settle onto fomite surfaces. Fomites may also serve as a site for the replication of a pathogen, as in the case of enteric bacteria in household sponges or dishcloths.

    2009, Raina M. Maier et al., Environmental Microbiology, page 559

    Synonyms: fomes

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn inanimate object capable of carrying infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses or prions), and thus passively enabling their transmission between hosts; common examples include towels, dishcloths, kitchenware/flatware, and laundry.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounany inanimate object (as a towel or money or clothing or dishes or books or toys etc.) that can transmit infectious agents from one person to another

Similar
Broader
objectphysical object
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinfōmes“tinder, kindling”
  2. Englishfomite

A back-formation from fomites, plural of fomes, a borrowing of medical Latin fōmes (“tinder, kindling”), used figuratively to evoke the analogy of a spreading infection to a spreading fire.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan fòmit
  • fòmitinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Chinese Mandarin 傳染物 /传染物, 媒介物
  • 傳染物 /传染物 (chuánrǎnwù)inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
  • 媒介物 (méijièwù)inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
  • 病媒 (bìngméi)inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Dutch fomiet
  • fomietinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Finnish fomiitti
  • fomiittiinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
French vecteur passif, fomite
  • vecteur passifinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
  • fomiteinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
German Fomite, Infektionsträger
  • Fomiteinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
  • Infektionsträgerinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Irish fóimít
  • fóimítinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Italian fomite
  • fomiteinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Japanese 媒介物
  • 媒介物 (baikaibutsu)inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Korean 매개물
  • 매개물 (maegaemul)inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Portuguese fómite, fômite
  • fómiteinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
  • fômiteinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Romanian fomite
  • fomiteinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Russian возбуди́тель, перено́счик
  • возбуди́тель (vozbudítelʹ)inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
  • перено́счик (perenósčik)inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
  • посре́дник (posrédnik)inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
  • фомиты (fomity)inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Spanish fómite
  • fómiteinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents
Turkish fomit
  • fomitinanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with fomite

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

fomite. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fomite

MLA

“fomite.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fomite. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fomite,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fomite.

Source: fomite on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.