foo dog

noun

A stylized lion statue similar to those usually placed in male and female pairs outside imperial Chinese palaces, tombs, temples, etc.

Meanings

foo dog1

nounfoo dog (plural foo dogs)

plural foo dogs · alternative Foo dog · alternative fu dog

  1. A stylized lion statue similar to those usually placed in male and female pairs outside imperial Chinese palaces, tombs, temples, etc.

    Passing to the central medallion, yet a new element confronts us in the Foo dogs, of which several are employed, somewhat crowded, and confused by reason of their coloring, which, nevertheless, is good and, so far as balance is concerned, well distributed.

    1916 March 1, John Kimberly Mumford, “Chinese Rugs”, in The Mentor, volume 4, number 2
    1 more example

    In the revival of Buddhism during Tang times (618–907), all Buddhist temples were protected by a pair of these stone lions. Eventually Foo dogs became popular at the entryways of homes, gardens, and places of business. Traditionally the Foo dogs were somewhat austere, unpainted stone sculptures meant to frighten away evil spirits. Gradually they became more colorful, doglike, and somewhat playful.

    2014, Shelia Hollihan-Elliot, Art and Architecture of China, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN

    Synonyms: foo lion, guardian lion, stone lion, komainu

Foo dog2

nounFoo dog (plural Foo dogs)

plural Foo dogs

  1. Alternative letter-case form of foo dog

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA stylized lion statue similar to those usually placed in male and female pairs outside imperial Chinese palaces, tombs, temples, etc.

Origin

  1. Mandarin福“good fortune”
  2. Englishfoo dog

Possibly a Western invention, from Mandarin 福 (fú, “good fortune”) + English dog. There is no similar word in Chinese itself that uses the word 福 (fú), but see English foo and Foo. Compare also Chinese 佛 (“Buddha”), pronounced fo or fu in some varieties.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 石獅子 /石狮子, 石獅 /石狮
  • 石獅子 /石狮子 (shíshīzi)Chinese statue
  • 石獅 /石狮 (shíshī)Chinese statue
Finnish leijonakoira
  • leijonakoiraChinese statue
German Wächterlöwe
  • WächterlöweChinese statue
Japanese 狛犬
  • 狛犬 (komainu)Chinese statue
Korean 해태, 해태
  • 해태 (haetae)Chinese statue
  • 해태 (haetae)Chinese statue
Polish lew chiński
  • lew chińskiChinese statue
Vietnamese sư tử đá
  • sư tử đáChinese statue
Cite this entry
APA

foo dog. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/foo%20dog

MLA

“foo dog.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/foo%20dog. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “foo dog,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/foo%20dog.

Source: foo dog on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.