fortitude

for·ti·tude
F4O1R1T1I1T1U1D2E1
UK/ˈfɔː.tɪˌtjuːd/Canada, US/ˈfoɹ.tɪˌtud/Canada, US[ˈfoɹ.ɾəˌtud]

noun

Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounfortitude (countable and uncountable, plural fortitudes)

plural fortitudes

  1. countableuncountableMental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.

    I am able now (me thinkes) / (Out of a Fortitude of Soule, I feele) / To endure more Miſeries, […]

    1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 223, column 1
    4 more examples

    I shall soon have need for all my fortitude, as I am on the point of separation from my own daughter.

    c. 1794, Jane Austen, “[Lady Susan.] I. Lady Susan Vernon to Mr. Vernon.”, in J[ames] E[dward] Austen[-]Leigh, A Memoir of Jane Austen: […] to which is Added Lady Susan and Fragments of Two Other Unfinished Tales by Miss Austen, 2nd edition, London: Richard Bentley and Son, […], published 1871, →OCLC, pages 203–204

    She [the ship] may be saved by your efforts, by your resource and fortitude bearing up against the heavy weight of guilt and failure.

    1904–1906, Joseph Conrad, “The Grip of the Land”, in The Mirror of the Sea, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, published October 1906, →OCLC, page 123

    Mitt Romney […] charges that [Barack] Obama is an appeaser who apologizes for America, lacks fortitude and is "tentative, indecisive, timid and nuanced."

    2012 January 30, Fareed Zakaria, “The Strategist”, in Time, archived from the original on 26 Jul 2012

    The proper fans might also expend time—about twenty hours—trying to visit every Tube station as quickly as possible. […] But to visit every station in record time—which people have been attempting since at least 1960—requires real fortitude. You must get up before dawn, you must drink or eat almost nothing, so niggardly is the Underground with toilet provision.

    2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 267

    Synonyms: inner strength, moxie, mettle, resolve, intestinal fortitude, toughness

  2. archaiccountableuncountablePhysical strength.

    The Turke with moſt mighty preparation makes for Cipres. Othello, the fortitude of the place, is beſt knowne to you, […]

    c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 15
    1 more example

    Hey day! VVhat are all the VVomen of my Family abroad? Is not my Wife come home? Nor my Siſter, nor my Daughter? […] Mercy on us, what can be the meaning of it? Sure the Moon is in all her Fortitudes; […]

    1695, [William] Congreve, Love for Love: A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 17

Synonyms & antonyms

nounMental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.

Origin

  1. Latinfortitūdō“bravery, strength”
  2. Middle Englishfortitude
  3. Englishfortitude

From Middle English fortitude, from Old French, from Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”), from fortis (“brave, strong”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian твърдост, сила на духа
  • твърдост (tvărdost)mental or emotional strength
  • сила на духа (sila na duha)mental or emotional strength
Chinese Mandarin 刚毅, 坚韧
  • 刚毅 (gāngyì)mental or emotional strength
  • 坚韧 (jiānrèn)mental or emotional strength
Czech síla ducha, pevná vůle
  • síla duchamental or emotional strength
  • pevná vůlemental or emotional strength
Dutch taaiheid, geesteskracht
  • taaiheidmental or emotional strength
  • geesteskrachtmental or emotional strength
  • volhardingmental or emotional strength
  • volhardendheidmental or emotional strength
  • vastberadenheidmental or emotional strength
  • innerlijke krachtmental or emotional strength
Esperanto animforto
  • animfortomental or emotional strength
Finnish mielenlujuus, lujuus
  • mielenlujuusmental or emotional strength
  • lujuusmental or emotional strength
  • luonteenlujuusmental or emotional strength
French fortitude
  • fortitudemental or emotional strength
German innere Kraft, innere Stärke
  • innere Kraftmental or emotional strength
  • innere Stärkemental or emotional strength
  • Standhaftigkeitmental or emotional strength
Greek σθένος, γενναιότητα
  • σθένος (sthénos)mental or emotional strength
  • γενναιότητα (gennaiótita)mental or emotional strength
Hungarian lelkierő
  • lelkierőmental or emotional strength
Italian coraggio m forza, fortezza
  • coraggio m forzamental or emotional strength
  • fortezzamental or emotional strength
Latin fortitudo
  • fortitudomental or emotional strength
Māori manawaroa, niwha
  • manawaroamental or emotional strength
  • niwhamental or emotional strength
  • koromakimental or emotional strength
Polish hart
  • hartmental or emotional strength
Russian си́ла духа
  • си́ла духа (síla duxa)mental or emotional strength
Spanish fortaleza, fortitud
  • fortalezamental or emotional strength
  • fortitudmental or emotional strength
Swedish tapperhet
  • tapperhetmental or emotional strength
Turkish metanet, sebat
  • metanetmental or emotional strength
  • sebatmental or emotional strength
Ukrainian си́ла ду́ху, му́жність
  • си́ла ду́ху (sýla dúxu)mental or emotional strength
  • му́жність (múžnistʹ)mental or emotional strength
Cite this entry
APA

fortitude. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fortitude

MLA

“fortitude.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fortitude. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fortitude,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fortitude.

Source: fortitude on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.