Meanings
found1
- uncountableFood and lodging; board.
He moves north through small settlements and farms, working for day wages and found.
1985, Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian, page 51 more example
I'll only give you the usual payment—say five hundred dollars a year, and found." / "And—what?" / "Found—that is, board, you know, and clothing, of course, also.
1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009
found2
present singular third person founds · participle present founding · participle past founded · past founded · first person past singular founded · archaic present second person singular foundest · past second person singular founded · archaic past second person singular foundedst · present singular third person founds · archaic present singular third person foundeth · past singular third person founded · past plural founded · past subjunctive founded · participle present founding · participle past founded
- transitiveTo start (an institution or organization).
“[…] That woman is stark mad, Lord Stranleigh. Her own father recognised it when he bereft her of all power in the great business he founded. …”
1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh AbroadSynonyms: establish
- transitiveTo use as a foundation; to base.
Being left alone with him after they had dined, he obſerved, that however ſtrongly he was convinced of Zeluco’s being the writer of the letter, yet as he had had the precaution to diſguiſe his hand-writing, it would be fruitleſs to found any legal proſecution upon that circumſtance.
1789 May 27, [John Moore], chapter XXII, in Zeluco. Various Views of Human Nature, Taken from Life and Manners, Foreign and Domestic., volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 2032 more examples
[…] being now out of print, I shall use the freedom to give an extract from it, and in an Appendix to this Pamphlet (No. II.), republish one of the Tables that Author refers to, which will shew the facts he founded his reasoning upon, and the nature of the deductions which were the result of his researches.
1827, [Alexander] Dirom, Remarks on Free Trade, and on the State of the British Empire, Edinburgh: […] Cadell & Co., […], Edinburgh; and Longman, Rees, & Co., London, page 36His Heir of Line in 1785 claimed the Dignity of Lord Spynie, founding the claim upon the Charter of 1590, but it being certain that a Dignity of the Peerage of Scotland could not, at least in the reign of James the Sixth, be granted by a Charter making no reference to a Seat in Parliament or the Dignity of a Lord of Parliament, Counsel abandoned the claim under the Charter and insisted that the other evidence sufficiently supported the claim of the Heir of Line.
1867, In the House of Lords. Supplemental Case on Behalf of Richard Plantagenet, Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, on His Claim to the Dignity of Lord Kinloss in the Peerage of Scotland., page 13
found3
present singular third person founds · participle present founding · participle past founded · past founded
- transitiveTo melt, especially of metal or glass in an industrial setting.
- transitiveTo form by melting a metal and pouring it into a mould; to cast.
Whereof to found their engines.
1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC
- no pluraltransitiveartsThe period of time when a furnace is at its hottest; the interval in which the furnace is meant to fully melt glass.
found4
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo start (an institution or organization).
antonym(s) of “to begin building”
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
found · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰewbʰ-?
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰudʰmḗn
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰudʰnós
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰundʰós
- Proto-Italic*fundos
- Latinfundus
- Latinfundō
- Old Frenchfonder
- Middle Englishfounden
- Englishfound
From Middle English founden, from Old French founder (Modern French: fonder), from Latin fundāre. Compare fund.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →found · verb, noun
- Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰew-
- Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰewd-
- Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰunédti
- Proto-Italic*hundō
- Latinfundere
- Old Frenchfondre
- Middle Frenchfondre
- Middle Englishfounden
- Englishfound
From Middle English founden, from Old French fondre, from Latin fundere. Cognate with Spanish fundir and hundir, and French fondre.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic أَسَّسَ, أَسَّسَ
- أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa)to start an organization
- أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa)to begin building
Bulgarian учредя́вам, създавам
- учредя́вам (učredjávam)to start an organization
- създавам (săzdavam)to start an organization
- основавам (osnovavam)to begin building
- базирам (baziram)To use as a foundation
Catalan fundar, fundar
- fundarto start an organization
- fundarto begin building
Chinese Mandarin 設立 /设立, 成立
- 設立 /设立 (shèlì)to start an organization
- 成立 (chénglì)to begin building
- 創設 /创设 (chuàngshè)to begin building
Czech založit, založit
- založitto start an organization
- založitto begin building
Danish grundlægge, grundlægge
- grundlæggeto start an organization
- grundlæggeto begin building
Dutch stichten
- stichtento start an organization
Esperanto fondi
- fondito start an organization
Finnish perustaa, perustaa
- perustaato start an organization
- perustaato begin building
French fonder, fonder
- fonderto start an organization
- fonderto begin building
German gründen, errichten
- gründento start an organization
- errichtento begin building
- gründento begin building
Greek ιδρύω, συστήνω
- ιδρύω (idrýo)to start an organization
- συστήνω (systíno)to start an organization
- θεμελιώνω (themelióno)to begin building
Hungarian alapít, megalapít
- alapítto start an organization
- megalapítto start an organization
Italian fondare, fondare
- fondareto start an organization
- fondareto begin building
Japanese 興す, 打ち立てる
- 興す (okosu)to start an organization
- 打ち立てる (uchitateru)to start an organization
- 設立する (setsuritsu suru)to start an organization
- 基礎を築く (kiso wo kizuku)to begin building
Korean 설립하다, 수립하다
- 설립하다 (seolliphada)to start an organization
- 수립하다 (suriphada)to start an organization
- 설립하다 (seolliphada)to begin building
Latin fundō
- fundōto start an organization
Latvian dibināt
- dibinātto start an organization
Norwegian grunnlegge, grunnlegge
- grunnleggeto start an organization
- grunnleggeto begin building
Polish założyć, zakładać
- założyćto start an organization
- zakładaćto start an organization
- budowaćto begin building
- zbudowaćto begin building
- tworzyćto begin building
- stworzyćto begin building
Portuguese fundar, fundar
- fundarto start an organization
- fundarto begin building
Romanian întemeia, fonda
- întemeiato start an organization
- fondato start an organization
- fundato begin building
- întemeiato begin building
- înființato begin building
Russian осно́вывать, основа́ть
- осно́вывать (osnóvyvatʹ)to start an organization
- основа́ть (osnovátʹ)to start an organization
- учрежда́ть (učreždátʹ)to start an organization
- учреди́ть (učredítʹ)to start an organization
- осно́вывать (osnóvyvatʹ)to begin building
- основа́ть (osnovátʹ)to begin building
Scottish Gaelic stèidhich
- stèidhichto start an organization
Slovak založiť, založiť
- založiťto start an organization
- založiťto begin building
Spanish fundar, instaurar
- fundarto start an organization
- instaurarto start an organization
- condir (disused)to start an organization
- fundarto begin building
Swedish grunda, grundlägga
- grundato start an organization
- grundläggato begin building
Turkish kurmak, temel atmak
- kurmakto start an organization
- temel atmakto begin building
Ukrainian засно́вувати, заснува́ти
- засно́вувати (zasnóvuvaty)to start an organization
- заснува́ти (zasnuváty)to start an organization
- осно́вувати (osnóvuvaty)to start an organization
- оснува́ти (osnuváty)to start an organization
Yiddish אַוועקשטעלן
- אַוועקשטעלן (avekshteln)to start an organization
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with found
Anagrams
Cite this entry
found. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/found
“found.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/found. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “found,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/found.
Source: found on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.