junior

ju·nior
J8U1N1I1O1R1
UK/ˈd͡ʒuːniə/Canada, US/ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/Australia, New Zealand/ˈd͡ʒʉːniə/

adjective

Low in rank; having a subordinate role, job, or situation.

“He uses the leverage of seniority with the more junior employees.”

Similar
youngerjr.JrJnrjunior-gradelower-rankinglowlyminor
Opposite
Very commonScrabble 13

Meanings

junior1

adjectivejunior (not generally comparable, comparative more junior, superlative most junior)

comparative more junior · superlative most junior · alternative juniour

  1. comparablenot comparableusuallyLow in rank; having a subordinate role, job, or situation.

    He uses the leverage of seniority with the more junior employees.

  2. not comparableusuallyoften preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a nounYounger.

    There she is: Lady Margaret Hall, eight years junior to me, exhibitioner where I was top scholar, and reading French. (Not veterinary science.)

    2011, Julian Barnes, Knowing French (Storycuts), →ISBN
    4 more examples

    Far less likely to intimidate your junior genealogist is the Internet, with its databases, message and bulletin boards, online collections, and more. Now is also the time to introduce your children to older relatives, who can be valuable resources and provide precious information.

    2003, Karen Frisch, Creating Junior Genealogists, →ISBN

    Humorous books for junior readers are often ignored by the critical community, due, in part, to what Milner Davis describes as a “conventional bias against comic genres” (1996: 101), and I consider this a serious oversight within the field of children's literature.

    2010, Julie Cross, Humor in Contemporary Junior Literature, →ISBN, page 1

    A handbook for junior golfers covering a wide range of golfing instruction and information with over 250 photographs of juniors learning, playing, practicing and enjoying the game of golf.

    2012, Junior Golf in Pictures: The Junior Golfer's Handbook, →ISBN

    Instead of going to the unit I walked in the opposite direction towards the medicine lecture room with various thoughts going through my mind — most of them were positive as this was a great opportunity to practise what I had learnt so far and should have a good impact on students who were 3–4 years junior to me and not known to me.

    2013, Krishna Mohan Mishra, Me and Medicine, →ISBN, page 111
  3. not comparableusuallyBelonging to a younger person, or an earlier time of life.

    Though our first Studies and junior Endeavours may stile us Peripateticks, Stoicks, or Academicks, yet I perceive the wisest Heads prove at last, almost all Scepticks […]

    1642, [Thomas Browne], “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici, London: […] Andrew Crooke, →OCLC
  4. USnot comparableusuallyOf or pertaining to a third academic year in a four-year high school (eleventh grade) or university.
  5. CommonwealthIrelandUKnot comparableusuallyOf or pertaining to the latter half of primary school education.

    Only about half of the schools had a single closing time, while the others organized different times for their infant and junior children.

    2018 October 3, Maurice Galton, Helen Patrick, Curriculum Provision in the Small Primary School, Routledge, →ISBN
  6. CanadaUSnot comparableusuallyhobbiesOf or pertaining to a league or competition limited to players below a certain age or level of experience.

    junior hockey

  7. not comparableusuallycard gamesSynonym of younger.

    "Not bad for the junior hand," commented Crediton.

    1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC

    Synonyms: younger

nounjunior (countable and uncountable, plural juniors)

plural juniors

  1. countableA younger person.

    four years his junior

    2 more examples

    Miss Mitchell would certainly be most relieved to have a monitress who was capable of organising the juniors at games.

    1922, Angela Brazil, Monitress Merle

    The last man I met who was at school with me, though some years my junior, had a long white beard and no teeth.

    1939, P. G. Wodehouse, Uncle Fred in the Springtime

    Antonyms: senior

  2. countableuncountableA name suffix used after a son's name when his father has the same name (abbreviations: Jnr., Jr., Jun.).
  3. uncountableA clothing size for girls or women.
  4. PhilippinesUScountableA third-year student at a high school or university.
  5. CommonwealthIrelandUKcountableA student in a junior school or the second part of a primary school.

    My son is now a junior at another, bigger school; but our hopes for his schooling have really remained the same. Of course, we want him to be able to read and keep up at maths but the fact that he is still so enthusiastic about his school and his teacher and his classmates

    2013 December 19, Michelle MacGrath, The Art of Peaceful Teaching in the Primary School: Improving Behaviour and Preserving Motivation, Routledge, →ISBN
  6. countablelawA junior barrister.
verbjunior (third-person singular simple present juniors, present participle junioring, simple past and past participle juniored)

present singular third person juniors · participle present junioring · participle past juniored · past juniored

  1. ambitransitiveTo work in a junior role (on something).

    Greenspan had juniored the Demeter murder trial with defence lawyer Joe Pomerant and was, by 1980, well on his way to becoming the most renowned criminal lawyer in Canada.

    2013, Mick Lowe, Conspiracy of Brothers, page 325
    1 more example

    Stephens brought with him a general manager, Bob Rodgers. Bob […] never let adversity faze him. He was always in charge. Mr. Rodgers could dance just enough to do some junioring, but acted primarily as a sales manager.

    2016, Rainier George Weiner, Living on Lifesavers
  2. transitiveTo have juniors (more advanced students) assist in instructing (beginners).

    2006, Jim and Leann Rathbone, James Mitose and the Path of Kenpo The technique of "junioring" beginners and the first five lesson plan and private lessons were adaptations developed at that time. They are credited with the Americanization of Karate as a business as well as a martial art.

Junior2

proper noun
  1. A male given name, from a nickname for someone with the title Jr. (junior).
    1. Used as a generic name for a son.

      It’s Dad’s day; let Junior pick up the tab.

      2010 June 12, Ron Mikulak, “Dining calendar: Father’s Day dining specials”, in The Courier Journal, metro edition, Louisville, Ky., →ISSN, →OCLC, “Scene” section, page 16, column 4
      2 more examples

      How far would you go with your own child? How far would you want to permit others to go with theirs?

      2005 October 4, John Tierney, “What To Do When Junior Wants To Be Technologically Enhanced”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 Oct 2019

      He [Jimmy Goodson] also passed along some water-saving tips to customers from residents Ingrid and Doug Scott. “If it’s yellow, let it mellow; if it’s brown, flush it down. Urine is a sterile liquid and the toilet is not there for the purpose of Fido getting a drink or Junior floating his rubber ducky,” the couple said.

      2015 September 3, Dawn Gagnon, “Castine suffers water shortage: Town buying from Bucksport”, in Bangor Daily News, state edition, Bangor, Me.: Bangor Publishing Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page B2, column 2

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveSynonym of younger.

Similar

nounA younger person.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveused of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

Similar

nouna son who has the same first name as his father

Similar
JrJnr
Broader

adjectiveyounger; lower in rank; shorter in length of tenure or service

Similar
junior-gradelower-rankinglowlyminoryoungerjr.
Opposite

adjectiveused of the third or next to final year in United States high school or college

Similar

adjectiveincluding or intended for youthful persons

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

junior · adjective, noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ey-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂óyu
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂yéwHō
  4. Proto-Italic*juwō
  5. Latiniuvenis
  6. Latiniūnior
  7. Englishjunior

Borrowed from Latin junior, a contraction of iuvenior (“younger”) which is the comparative of iuvenis (“young”); see juvenile.

Full word history & related roots →

Junior · proper noun

From junior. The town in West Virginia was established on November 13, 1897, and named after Henry G. Davis Jr. (1871–1896), a son of United States Senator from West Virginia Henry G. Davis (1823–1916) who had been drowned at sea off the Atlantic Coast of South Africa while returning home on the steamship Munkesenton.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian младши, по-млад
  • младши (mladši)younger
  • по-млад (po-mlad)younger
  • младши (mladši)someone younger than someone else
Chinese Mandarin 晚輩 /晚辈, 後輩 /后辈
  • 晚輩 /晚辈 (wǎnbèi)someone younger than someone else
  • 後輩 /后辈 (hòubèi)someone younger than someone else
Czech mladší
  • mladšíyounger
Dutch jongerejaars
  • jongerejaarssomeone younger than someone else
Finnish nuorempi, nuorempi
  • nuorempiyounger
  • nuorempisomeone younger than someone else
French junior, jeune
  • junioryounger
  • jeuneyounger
German jünger
  • jüngeryounger
Hindi कनिष्ठ, कनिष्ठ
  • कनिष्ठ (kaniṣṭh)younger
  • कनिष्ठ (kaniṣṭh)someone younger than someone else
Hungarian ifjabb
  • ifjabbyounger
Italian giovane
  • giovaneyounger
Japanese 年下の, 後輩
  • 年下の (toshishita no)younger
  • 後輩 (kōhai)someone younger than someone else
  • 年下 (toshishita)someone younger than someone else
Korean 후배(後輩)의, 후배
  • 후배(後輩)의 (hubae-ui)younger
  • 후배 (hubae)someone younger than someone else
Latin iūnior
  • iūnioryounger
Māori muringa
  • muringayounger
Persian کهتر
  • کهتر (kehtar)younger
Polish młodszy, junior
  • młodszyyounger
  • juniorsomeone younger than someone else
Portuguese mais novo/jovem
  • mais novo/jovemyounger
Russian мла́дший, мла́дший
  • мла́дший (mládšij)younger
  • мла́дший (mládšij)someone younger than someone else
Slovak mladší
  • mladšíyounger
Spanish júnior, junior
  • júnioryounger
  • junioryounger
  • júniorsomeone younger than someone else
  • juniorsomeone younger than someone else
Swedish den yngre, junior
  • den yngresomeone younger than someone else
  • juniorsomeone younger than someone else
Tagalog kubtaunan
  • kubtaunanyounger
Ukrainian моло́дший
  • моло́дший (molódšyj)younger
Cite this entry
APA

junior. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/junior

MLA

“junior.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/junior. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “junior,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/junior.

Source: junior on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.