friable

F4R1I1A1B3L1E1
/ˈfɹaɪəbl̩/

adjective

Easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder.

“Sand has been incorporated to make the soil more friable.”

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

adjectivefriable (comparative more friable, superlative most friable)

comparative more friable · superlative most friable

  1. Easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder.

    This light, friable type of material offered excellent insulation against both desert heat and also the cold of darkness during the winter.

    1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian, Avignon Quintet edition, Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1020
    1 more example

    Spiders had woven their vague trapezes between the friable heads of dead peonies in enormous glass jars streaked with tide marks where the water had evaporated long ago.

    1977, Angela Carter, The Passion of New Eve

    Synonyms: crumbly

  2. geographyOf soil, loose and large-grained in consistency.

    Sand has been incorporated to make the soil more friable.

    1 more example

    So while two men under his directions were digging the grave with sticks in the friable granitic soil, he superintended the costume of the other actors in the drama.

    1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough
  3. medicineOf a poison, likely to crumble and become airborne, thus becoming a health risk.

    It is when asbestos-containing products are friable that hazardous asbestos fibers are likely to be released and sent airborne.

    April 1987, Old-House Journal
  4. mathematicsOf a number: smooth, that factors completely into small prime numbers.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveEasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveeasily broken into small fragments or reduced to powder

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinfriābilis“friable”
  2. Frenchfriable
  3. Englishfriable

Borrowed from French friable, from Latin friābilis (“friable”), from friō (“to crumble”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ψαθυρός
  • ψαθυρός (psathurós)easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
Bulgarian ронлив, трошлив
  • ронлив (ronliv)easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • трошлив (trošliv)easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • рохкав (rohkav)loose and large-grained in consistency
  • сипкав (sipkav)loose and large-grained in consistency
Finnish hauras, hapero
  • hauraseasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • haperoeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • irtonainenloose and large-grained in consistency
French friable, cassant
  • friableeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • cassanteasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • lâcheloose and large-grained in consistency
  • friableloose and large-grained in consistency
German bröselig, mürbe
  • bröseligeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • mürbeeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • brüchigeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • krümeligeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • bröckeligeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • zerreibbareasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • krümeligloose and large-grained in consistency
  • bröseligloose and large-grained in consistency
Irish briosc
  • briosceasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
Italian friabile, sfoglioso
  • friabileeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • sfogliosoeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • allentadoloose and large-grained in consistency
Māori ngahoro, pōkurukuru
  • ngahoroeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • pōkurukurueasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • ioioeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • takatakaloose and large-grained in consistency
  • ngahoroloose and large-grained in consistency
  • marewaloose and large-grained in consistency
Polish kruchy, sypki
  • kruchyeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • sypkieasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
Portuguese friável
  • friáveleasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
Romanian friabil, casant
  • friabileasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • casanteasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • fragileasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • fărâmicioseasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • friabilloose and large-grained in consistency
Russian тре́скающийся, кроша́щийся
  • тре́скающийся (tréskajuščijsja)easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • кроша́щийся (krošáščijsja)easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • рассы́пчатый (rassýpčatyj)easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • ло́мкий (lómkij)easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • сы́пкий (sýpkij)easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • ры́хлый (rýxlyj)loose and large-grained in consistency
  • сыпу́чий (sypúčij)loose and large-grained in consistency
Spanish friable, frágil
  • friableeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • frágileasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • quebradizoeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • desmenuzableeasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • flojoloose and large-grained in consistency
Swedish lucker
  • luckerloose and large-grained in consistency
Turkish ezilgen
  • ezilgeneasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
Ukrainian ламкий, крихки́й
  • ламкий (lamkyj)easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • крихки́й (kryxkýj)loose and large-grained in consistency
  • пухки́й (puxkýj)loose and large-grained in consistency
  • сипу́чий (sypúčyj)loose and large-grained in consistency
  • сипки́й (sypkýj)loose and large-grained in consistency
Vietnamese tơi, tơi
  • tơieasily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • tơiloose and large-grained in consistency

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with friable

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

friable. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/friable

MLA

“friable.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/friable. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “friable,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/friable.

Source: friable on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.